2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版.pptx

1、Book 7Unit 1Living well,1.adapt vt.使适应;改编 教材原句 Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.,重点单词,语法填空 The film is adapted froma novel. That is, it is an adaptation (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable

2、(adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.,写作微练 那样的话,你可能很快会适应在北京的生活。(2018北京书面表达) That way, you may adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon. 单句改错 Adapting from a true story, the film was well accepted. AdaptingAdapted,点拨

3、 (1)adapt.to.使适应或适合 adapt oneself to使自己适应 be adapted for.改编成 adapt sth. from根据改编 (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 (3)adaptation n.改编本;适应,2.absence n.缺席;不在某处 教材原句 Every time I returned after an absence(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.,单句填空 In the absence of wolves, coyote populatio

4、ns also grew quick-ly. (2017课标全国) Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(ab- sence). (2017课标全国),同义句转换 When John was not there, we made a final decision. We made a final decisionin Johns absence. When lacking proof, the police couldnt arrest the suspect. In the absence of proo

5、f, the police couldnt arrest the suspect.,写作微练 我不知道他到底为什么没参加昨天的会议。 I dont know why it was that he was absent from the meeting yesterday.,点拨 (1)absence of mind心不在焉 in sb.s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth.缺乏某物 (2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的 present adj.出席的 be absent from缺席 be present at/in出席,点津 (1)absen

6、ce通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。 (2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。,3.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 教材原句 Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates(congratulate) Barry and wishes him future success.,单句填空 The letter arrived,congratulating me on my graduation from u-niversity. “Congratulations(c

7、ongratulate)! But I think someone was mistak- en,” Dennis responded. (2018课标全国),单句改错 You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job. 第二个youyourself,一句多译 祝贺中国女子排球队(the Chinese womens volleyball team)在奥运会上的胜利! Congratulate the Chinese womens volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Ga

8、mes! Congratulations to the Chinese womens volleyball team on their vic-tory in theOlympic Games!,点拨 (1)congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.就(做)向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on(doing) sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴 (2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 offer/send sb.s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 Congratulations!恭喜! 辨析,辨析,4.acce

9、ss n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 教材原句 I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院,如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。,单句填空 Disabled visitors are welcome;there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, M

10、oran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music moreaccessible(access), and preserve its history and culture. (2017课标全国),写作微练 花瓶不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。 The vase should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 通过这个栏目(section),我们了解了很多国外文化。 We have had access to much foreign culture through thi

11、s section. 单句改错 In many places, people cant have access with clean water. withto,点拨 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近、进入 have no access to没有的机会;无法接近 give access to准许进入 (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to.可接近;可靠近;可使用 温馨提示 (1)access前通常不加冠词,且access to和be accessible to中的to是介词。 (2

12、)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。,5.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 教材原句 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed(annoy), and I just ignore them.,单句填空 I was annoyedat/about his attitude towards the thing. It was reallyannoying (annoy);I couldnt get access to the databank you h

13、ad recommended. To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fair-ness.,一句多译 最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。 It annoyed him most that he had received no apology.(it作形式主语) What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

14、(what 引导主语从句) He had received no apology, which annoyed him most.(which引导非限制性定语从句),点拨 (1)annoyed adj.恼火的;生气的 be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 (2)annoying adj.恼人的;烦人的,1.in other words 换句话说 教材原句 In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人不多。,重点短语,完成句子 Mary is lov

15、ely, kind and full of energy. In a word, I cant speak too highly of her.玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。总之,我对她评价再高也不为过。 Word came that Kitty would go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher.有消息说Kitty要去西藏支教。,单句改错 In other word, you should adapt to the new environment soon. wordwords 写作微练 你不该违背诺言而应该遵守诺言。 You shouldnt go

16、 back on your word but keep your word.,点拨 in other words=that is to say换句话说;也就是说 keep ones word遵守诺言;说话算数 go back on ones word食言;违背诺言 in a word总之;简言之 have a word with.与谈一谈 word comes that.有消息说,2.out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来 教材原句 .when I got out of breath(breathe) after running a short way or had to sto

17、p and rest halfway up the stairs.,用out的短语完成句子 He spoke so fast that he was out of breath. The telephone wasout of order, but is functional now. The children have been playing with my hat and theyve knocked it out of shape. That she will pass the entrance examination is out of question.,写作微练 深呼吸,你可能会

18、感觉好点。 Breathe deeply and you may feel better. 英语老师宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。 We all held our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results. 正如谚语所说,“眼不见,心不想”。 Just as the saying goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.”,单句改错 When we climbed to the top of the mountain, all of us were out of the breath.去掉

19、breath前的the,点拨 (1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸 catch ones breath喘口气,恢复正常呼吸 be short of breath呼吸困难 take a deep breath深深地吸一口气 (2)breathe v.呼吸,联想 常用的“out of+n.”短语: out of work失业out of sight看不见 out of order出毛病out of date过期 out of control失控 out of shape变形,走样;不健康 out of question没问题;毫无疑问,现在分词(短语)作状语 教材原句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling(feel) so