英语语法 连词.ppt

1、连 词conjunctions,连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类： 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions) 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions),并列连词列表 转折性连词列表 从属连词列表,连 词,并列连词列表 andbutnor soyethowever hence then for orneverthelessnevertheless aswellas notonly.butalso both.and neither.nor either.or consequentl

2、y 表示转折意思- 表示因果关系- 表示并列关系,1 并列连词与并列结构 判断改错： They sat down and talk about something. F They started to dance and sang. F I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. F She plays not only the piano, but the guitar. T Neither you nor he are to blame. F Make up your mind, or youll get the chance. F Th

3、ere is no air and water in the moon F Not only he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. F We cant live without air and water. T Some people love cats, when others hate them. F They were not the bones of an animal, and (the bones) of a human being. F,转折性连词列表 besides so generally spea

4、king in fact indeed on the contrary of course in short in this way that is because moreover on the other hand but however yet although at the same time instead even so for example in addition for instance namely because of as a result for this reason therefore thus 表示重复，强调和结论 比较或对比 提出例证 因果关系,从属连词列表,

5、Exercises,I.Multiple choice. 1. Do you think this is something _ can be learned? a. whob. thatc. X (the conjunction can be omitted) 2. Dont go out _ youve finished your work.a. asb. whilec. until 3. Make sure you close all the windows _ it starts to rain.a. afterb. beforec. for,b,c,b,4. I think I kn

6、ow _ he left the job.a. whyb. untilc. Where 5. Shes _ a snobbish(势力的) person _ nobody likes to be with her.a. such.thatb. such.asc. so.that 6. _ a university professor returns from a sabbatical leave(公休假), he should be better qualified.a. Untilb. Whenc. Even though,a,a,b,7._ I had known how much I w

7、ould disappoint him, I wouldnt have done it.a. Whetherb. Whenc. If 8._ you see me, get in the car.a. As soon asb. Whilec. Whether 9. My friend John, _ lives in California, has a car with a New York license.a. whoseb. whoc. that,c,a,b,Sentence-combining:,He arrived home. I had already cleaned the hou

8、se. (by the time) They got married. They had to learn to manage their own home. (after) He went crazy. His wife burnt his breakfast. (when) You can hear what Im saying. You keep quiet. (if) I wont invite my classmates to a party. I know them well. (until) Shes snobbish. People like her. (yet) Were b

9、roke. We cant buy anything. (since) He failed. He wont give up his ideals. (even though) He fell asleep. He was watching the film. (while) The first quiz was easy. This one is extremely difficult. (whereas),Sentence-matching,1. The rain started2. Bobs car is old3. He was a famous hockey(曲棍球) player4

10、. I wrote many books5. They had to cancel the meeting6. No one knows for sure7. You wont succeed8. Although it was raining a. if you dont try hard. b. when he was young.c. because the director did not show up.d. he went out without an umbrella.e. while I was driving home.f. who won last years race.g

11、. before I was awarded the literature prize.h. but he cant afford buying a new one.,E,H,B,G,C,F,A,D,1We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college . Awhatever Bwhomever Cwhichever Dwhoever 2Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeed

12、ed _ other more well-informed experimenters failed. Aas BunlessCwhat Dwhere 3 he thought he was helping us with the work ,he was actually in the way. ABecause BIfCWhen DAlthough 4Whenever I speak to him, was fairly often ,he would talk on and on without giving me a chance to speak. Awhat Bwhen Cthat

13、Dwhich,D,D,D,D,5. For some people, traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others, , cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable. AfortunatelyBeven worse Cwhats more Dthough 6. The things people like about Benetton Stores are the quality is always high and the prices are gen

14、erally low. AwhetherBwhatCthatDif 7. It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift you know youll never wear it. Aeven thoughBunlessCin caseDor else 8.Our educational system must prepare our citizens to be persons who have great respect for nature for mankind and perso

15、ns who want to enrich the world. Aas well asBsuch asCthe same asDas to,D,C,A,A,9. CCTV is exactly like a window on the world_ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows. Aif Bas if Ceven ifDif any 10_ human beings live in large numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted. AThat BWh

16、ereCOnceDAs 11. Some children are mad over video games. They just cant tear themselves away from them _ they start. Asince Bonce Ceven ifDas 12. These countries will join one another against terrorism, _ was agreed to at the international conference. A. as B. whoC. that D. what,A,B,B,A,13. He slippe

17、d and had his leg broken. _, he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A. In any case B. After all C. As a result D. In this way 14. The car is in _ bad condition _ you cant drive it. Aso; that Bsuch; that Csuch a; thatDtoo; that 15. I told them the date _ I joined the Party, _ I

18、would never forget. A. when; whenB. on which; that C. that; that D. when; which 16. The fellow in rags, _ nobody seemed to say anything, tried to explain that he was not a beggar. A. about whom B. to whomC. who D. which,C,C,D,B,17. She disappeared _ I could have a word with her. Anyway, she wouldnt listen to me. A. as B. sinceC. before D. until 18. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in queue all night. A. because B. how