2018年全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试（一）（解析版）

1、2018届全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试（一）（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do?AFind a taxi.BCall Jacks family.CStay with Jack.2What does the woman think of the restaurant?AIts the worst one.BIts the

2、 best one.CThe price is too high.3What are the speakers talking about?ALife attitudes.BMaking friends.COnly children.4Where are the speakers?AAt a department store.BAt the airport.CAt a restaurant.5How does the woman usually go to work?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman doing?AWatching TV.BPlaying computer games.CReading a book.7What is the mans attitude towards the womans idea?AHe is opposed to it.BHe doesnt care about it.CHe is in favor

4、 of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt school.BAt home.COn a bus.9Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?AMath.BEnglish.CPhysics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?AAbout 10 km.BAbout 15 km.CAbout 20 km

5、.11What was the matter with the man?AHe didnt have modern equipment.BHe had difficulty in breathing sometimes.CHe couldnt walk quickly in the mountains.12What did the man enjoy most about the trip?AThe delicious food.BThe beautiful sunshine.CThe clean air.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable rela

6、tionship between the two speakers?ANeighbors.BPoliceman and victim.CColleagues.14What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?ATo borrow his telephone.BTo get information about a theft.CTo ask him to call the police.15What happened last night?AThe womans car was broken into.BThe womans house w

7、as broken into.CThe window of the womans house was smashed.16What did the woman do last night?AShe worked late.BShe went to a party.CShe bought a CD player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AQualifications of summer jobs.BApproaches to finding summer jobs.CWarnings about finding summ

8、er jobs.18What should students do if they are offered wellpaid jobs with few skills?AConsider them carefully.BTurn them down.CAccept them gladly.19What does the speaker stress in particular?AAcademic qualifications.BAdministration fees.COccupational safety.20Who can students turn to for help?AThe po

9、lice.BThe teachers.CThe speaker.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2018甘肃兰州一中期中)What will you think of when it comes to “Hong Kong” and “great swimming”？Shopping sure，but swimming pool？Turns out，along with all its other attractions，Hong Kong is loaded with w

10、onderful pools.The RitzCarltonThe pool at the RitzCarlton is breathtaking，thanks to the view，the altitude and，of course，the swim.On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong，its the worlds highest swimming pool.The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED sc

11、reens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.W Hotel Hong KongIf you have only one nice swimsuit，save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong.Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool，which is Hong Kongs highest rooftop pool.The hotels signature WET deck is famous for stylish and

12、occasionally wild poolside parties in summer.WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.Hotel IndigoOne of Hong Kongs unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigos glass bottom pool.The pool protrudes from the hotel，allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while c

13、hecking out the traffic below.The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.Four Seasons HotelThe Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor.Even cooler，the hotel pipes in underwater music，making the swim much more wonderful，

14、or annoying，depending on your taste in music.The pool is open only to hotel guests.21At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?AThe RitzCarlton.BW Hotel Hong Kong.CHotel Indigo.DFour Seasons Hotel.22What do we know about swimmers in Hotel

15、 Indigo?AThey can be seen by people below.BThey can check out the hotel.CThey can guide the traffic below.DThey can be asked to do laps.23Where does this text probably come from?AA research paper.BAn official announcement.CA tourist brochure.DA fashion magazine.B(2017安徽安庆二模)As a child，I was generall

16、y happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness” about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I

17、 once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断) with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I real

18、ized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different

19、things to be happy.“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，” a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything

20、 else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.24Wh

21、at do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?AHe hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well.BHe spent months recovering from the clinical depression.CHe was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.DHe suffered a great deal from clinical depression.25Who helped the author to be hap

22、py again?AThe authors friends.BAristotle.CThe author himself.DWilliam.26Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion?ALove. BAmbition.CHope. DWork.27What may be the best title for the text?AThe Essentials to HappinessBWays to Overcome ShortcomingsCEveryone Nee

23、ds to Be HappyDHappiness Is LoveC(2018吉林长春期中)Learning any language is hard，but learning English can be especially challenging.Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe.In particular，words that British people use cause many language students to scratch

24、their heads.Heres an example：You overhear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”But what exactly is a wazzock? This word，in fact，means a foolish person，although theres nothing about it that would help you guess that.There are many strange terms like this in British Englishthe Oxford English Dictionary

25、 would be much smaller without these peculiar(古怪的) usages filling its pages.How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor.Britons dont like to take things too seriously，and this is evident through many British words and phrases.For example，to “spend a penny”

26、means to use the bathroom.It refers to the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.In an interview for the BBCs website，British linguist David Crystal suggests there may be historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and phrases in British English.He thinks that they bega

27、n in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.This was a great age for the theater，when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays.The theaters popularity also created an incentive(刺激) to invent new words.With this in mind，perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are t

28、o blame for unusual British words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash”which both，ironically，mean “nonsense”While these strange words may be confusing to nonnative speakers，they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting.28According to the text，why may nonnative speakers find it hard to

29、learn English?ADictionaries dont explain odd usages of many words.BA great many strange words make no sense to them.CThe English textbooks they study are usually out of date.DThey are unable to understand the humor in conversations.29With the example of “spend a penny”，the author intends to .Aexplai

30、n one reason of how some strange phrases were createdBexplain the meaning and background of the phraseCshow what typical British sense of humour isDshow British peoples attitude toward strange words30According to David Crystal， .Amany of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsenseBShakespeares

31、 works are boring because of the odd words involvedCthe theaters success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd wordsDthe odd words in Shakespeaers plays contributed a lot to the theaters popularity31What is the text mainly about?AThe development of the British English.BShakespeares infl

32、uence on British English.CThe origin and meanings of British humour.DSome reasons for the large number of odd words in British English.D(2018河南漯河高级中学模拟)Like most of you，Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating cholesterol(胆固醇) is bad for us.My doctor has scolded me repeatedly fo

33、r liking highcholesterol snacks.But now，after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap，the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse(颠倒) themselves.Suddenly，were going to be told that highcholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it belie

34、ves to be true，nor will it be the last.To optimists，the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thingprove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information.But a modern society looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat，but also how to behave and what t

35、o think.How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition.Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles.Youll see that the stori

36、es are laced with weak words and phrases such as：some，in certain circumstances，probably，perhaps，may，could，tends，suggests，indicates，according to，is linked to，plays a role in.The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty wh

37、en none is proved.The cholesterol story is but one example of that makebelieve certainty.How much should we be concerned about this？A great deal，I believe，given sciences great and growing influence on our lives.At the very least，each of us needs to understand that the scientific worldviewimpressive

38、as it surely isis built on shifting sands.As Einstein once observed，“No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right；a single experiment can prove me wrong.”32The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” in Para.1 means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterolBsometimes stands for

39、 cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generallyDeats cholesterol regularly33In the eyes of the author，changes in scientific statements .Aare worryingBare meaninglessCare a good thing in a wayDare the major way to improve science34According to the text，which of the following is NOT the word commonly used i

40、n scientific articles?ALikely. BSurely.CSeems. DAppears.35What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018山东滨

41、州期中)Have you ever heard of a bug(虫子) called the cicada(蝉)？Well，a special kind of these bugs live underground in the US for most of their lives.They have an interesting bioclock. 36 Every 17 years，billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas will swarm(涌现) to northeastern parts of the US，including New York，

42、Ohio and Pennsylvania. 37 But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas. 38 According to Discovery News，these bugs started their lives in 1999.And as their 17year life cycle comes to an end，they go above ground when their underground homes get warmer64 degrees Fahrenheit (

43、about 18) to be exact.Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees. 39 The baby cicadas will go underground，and the 17year cycle will start over again.While they can be kind of annoying，these bugs dont harm humans. 40 That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.Besides，a larg

44、e amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes because there are so many of the 17year cicadas.However，after this summer，these bugs will mostly mind their own business until 2033.AThey feed on leaves and roots.BIt tells them when to go above ground.CWhat makes Brood V cicadas so spe

45、cial?DBut they do make a lot of noise during their time above ground.EAfter about four to six weeks，the mother and father cicadas will die.FFor a different brood of cicadas，mating season is just around the corner.GThere are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.第三部分语言

46、知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017安徽合肥二模)I retired from my family business four years ago.But Ive never been 41 of a challenge.Ive sailed around the world before.And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 42 .For the last two years I

47、 have trained hard，spending 150 hours 43 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 44 the launch.It was a 45 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 46 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 47 .I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The c

48、apsule where I stayed was designed to 48 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 49 the cruelty of the Ocean. 50 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 51 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was los

49、ing oxygen. 52 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 53 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingersif I 54 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned w

50、hy I was doing this.It is such a unique 55 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 56 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 57 below as I flew over.This 58 really pushed me to my limits

51、，but it hasnt 59 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 60 for the hotair balloon flight.41A.shy BskepticalCfond Dconfident42A.plane BhelicopterCwing suit Dhotair balloon43A.debating BpreparingCcarving Dtraveling44A.welcome BinspectCdelay Dwitness45A.perfect BfalseCpoor Dfresh46A.am

52、used BpuzzledCexcited Dfrightened47A.future BunknownCshelter Dreality48A.digest BrecycleCfloat Dfly49A.survive BshowCevaluate Dcomment50A.Finally BHoweverCTherefore DBesides51A.losing BignoringCproving Dadjusting52A.Strangely BLuckilyCNormally DConveniently53A.calm BawakeCpatient Drelaxed54A.looked

53、around Bcarried onCdropped off Dturned up55A.experience BexcuseCdream Dtradition56A.loss BdisasterCburden Drelief57A.exercising BcelebratingCescaping Dquarreling58A.challenge BaccidentCrace Dfailure59A.interested BconfusedCannoyed Ddiscouraged60A.promise BbalanceCrecord Dbarrier第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

54、5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河北衡水中学大联考)During my first year in China，I spent the summer holiday 61. my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.The hotel 62. we were staying in was near the sea，so we used to spend most of our time 63. (swim)Now，my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at hom

55、e，she bought me a watch as 64. present.The watch she bought 65. (be) waterproof(防水的)and I never took it off，even when I was having a bath.When I went swimming at Beidaihe，I didnt take my watch off either.On the last day of our holiday，I went swimming and 66. (come) out of the sea without my watch.As I was