新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)

1、Unit 4active reading (1)3 1 3 94(1)junk (2)corporate (3)disapprove (4)visualiza (5)bet (6)ascertain (7)marbin (8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl5(1)visualiza (2)disapprove (3)junk (4)bet (5)confer (6)marbins (7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent (10)scowling6(1)inquisitive (2)incomprehensible (3)jot (

2、4)observant (5)whereabouts (6)dispirited (7)prohibitively7 b a b b a bacctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a5(1)obsession (2)economics (3)boast (4)automobile (5)suburb (6)innovation (7)implication (8)horizons6(1)suburb automobile (2)obsession innovations (3)boast (4)implication (5)economics horizons7(1)unp

3、recedented (2)plausible (3)ignorance (4)staggering (5)stability (6)curse8 a a b a b a a a a bLanuage in use61(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they dont want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big; it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may

4、face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like t

5、o show this in public.(b)Its a human excuse because it means that you didnt know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money whe

6、n the shares lost value. they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because thats a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at al

7、l,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and it is very difficult to climb without training。7（1）即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。（2）不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。可是，让我们有这种论调的正是缘自我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋，对深层次历史模式的无知，以及我们的狂妄自大。为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性，我们夸耀说自己生活在一个前所未有的变革期。

8、但是，有一个很好的例子可以用来证明，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的时代。8（1）We couldnt make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective. It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours. I think we need to arrange a meeting to cl

9、ear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World

10、 War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5Active reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：donation intense sophisticated progressive competent recruit intimidate encounter5Complete the paragraph with th

11、e correct form of the words in Activity 4答案：progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need to make other changes.答案：agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtful shrug

12、ged impatient applause7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案：a a b a b a a b a .Active reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：loyalty enable competitor contract management investment 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct fo

13、rm of the words in Activity 5答案：contracts investment competitors loyalty management enable7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need tomake other changes.答案：core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail over 8Answer the question about the words

14、and expressions答案：a a a b a b .9Choose the best way to complete the sentences .答案：b c c b b .Language in use3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案：（1）to which （2）of which (3) with whom (4) by which (5) in which （6）to whom6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese .1 Josh shiv

15、ered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand. Hed never been to Joannes, but knew it by reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar

16、quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅，但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻，倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味，其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评，也不

17、是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号，而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business. For the Swedes, business is done with a company; for

18、the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust. As long as one does not know another personwell enough it is convenient to have present an intermediary or go-between, someone who knows and is trusted by both parties. At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundame

19、ntal issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答案：在这个真实的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人对人际关系在商业中的作用有着不同的理解。对瑞典人来说，他们是在和一个公司做生意；但对沙特人来说，他们是在和一个他们了解并且信任的人做生意。只要他们对某个人还不够了解，就会让一位双方都认识并信任的中间人或介绍人在场，这样做会比较方便。这两种文化的差异源于人类社会的一个根本问题：即个人角色与集体角色的问题。7Translate the paragraphs into English .1

20、 这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。(know sth inside out; track down)答案：This young man liked reading detective stories. After finished reading Holmes stories, he thought he had known the detectives skills inside out and started to investigat

21、e a case of robbery. After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.2 在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。(dwell on; of which; loyalty)答案：In this book, we do find some diffe

22、rences between the two cultures. But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6Active reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with t

23、heir definitions.答案：extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5答案：chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案：decent grati

24、tude herd massive evacuate leadership 8Answer the question about the words and expressions答案：b b a b a b b b aActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions答案：delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee4Complete the paragraph

25、 with the correct form of the words in Activity 3答案：genius delegates oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案：crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums6Answer the question about the words and expressions答案：a

26、 b a b b a a a aLanguage in use5Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案：（1）massive heart attack （2）column of smoke （3）daily newspaper column (4)take a toll on (5)death toll (6) newspaper columns

27、(7) pay a toll (8)stroke of genius （9）has a genius for (10) massive amount 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese1 I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, “Ill see you at the big one.” Or, “Well all meet at the big one.” I never knew how it started, or when Id picked up on it myse

28、lf, but it was part of our shorthand. Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, therell be another one bigger, somewhere down the road. Well make it through this one, and well make it through that one, too. I always said it, at big fires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would n

29、ever say or hear these words again, because there would never be another fire as big as this. This was the big one we had all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadnt known this before just before these chilling moments this sick, black noise now confirmed it. (? 这段话由许多短句构成，要注意短句间语气的连接。像at big fi

30、res，allour lives等词语应该调整语序。)答案：我想起我们消防员平常总互相打趣说：“在大火中见吧。”或者是“我们肯定会在大火中碰面的。”我不知道这种说法是怎么来的，或者我自己是从什么时候开始说起这种话来的，但这就是我们的暗语。意思是不管这场火有多大，以后在别处还会有比这更大的。我们能安然无恙地度过这场火，也会安然无恙地度过下一场火。遇到一场大火时，我总是这么说，也总听别人这么说，可现在，我呆在这儿，想着自己再也不会说这样的话了，也不会再听到别人这么说了，因为再也不会有比这更大的火了。这会是我们大家一辈子都在说的那场大火，如果以前就在这一个个令人胆战心惊的瞬间之前我没有认识到这一点的

31、话，现在这浑厚的、不祥的响声印证了这一点。2 Named as the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the Soviet Union led one Republican to lean fo

32、rward in his chair and state he wouldnt allow his name to be used for fear of being labeled as a Democratic supporter “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she is tuh-riffic! Mrs Roosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding of our position in the minds of the

33、delegates of other countries. Her performance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”答案：作为联合国人权委员会的首任主席，罗斯福监督了世界人权宣言历时两年的起草和通过的全过程。此外, 她和苏联代表的交锋让一位共和党人从椅子上朝前探过身来，说出了下面一番话因为怕被当成是民主党的支持者，他不愿意透露自己的姓名“如果你想知道我对罗斯福夫人的看法，那我会说她真是了不起! 罗斯福夫人有一种独特的能力，能让其他国

34、家的代表清楚地了解我们的立场。要用平常的语言来评价她高超的外交手腕，一时间还真不知道该怎么说。”7Translate the paragraphs into English.1 人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了30年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。也许对他来说，为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。在他看来，唯一重要的事是稳定。(stick with; point; thrill)答案：People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 ye

35、ars when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs. Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new. The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.2 协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府，确保这项计划获得批准。至关重要的是要把决策者中的一些

36、反对者争取过来。虽然这会很难，但是他们下定决心要作最大的努力。 (lobby; win over; adj. + though it + be; utmost)答案：Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government. Its essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers

37、. Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit7: Active reading(1) 2.ababdaba 3.misfortune neutral mathematical vulnerable subsequent frequency 4.misfortunes neutral frequency mathematical vulnerable subsequent 5.route overlapped adjacent sacked cluster duration

38、6.abbbbbbba 7.bedcaActive reading(2) 3.dcdc 4.persevere literally venture confidence sustain frustrated 5.frustrating venture persevere confidence sustain literally 6.blend entitled evidently subtract scanner blessing functional 7. abaaaabaa 8.bd 9.MFMMFFFMM 翻译 1.司机不赶时间的时候碰到的红灯其实和赶时间的时候一样多；只是如果时间不紧急

39、， 红灯带来的不便要小得多。认为红灯出现的次数比绿灯多其实是一种错觉。产生这 种错觉的原因很简单，因为司机有更多的时间去想红灯，而绿灯的时候，车子几秒 钟之内就疾驰而过了这其实和在畅通的公路上开车没有任何区别而红灯却迫使司机改变行为，一小会儿的时间里要强迫自己努力一下,承受点压力，还要失去 一两分钟的自由。所以红灯会深深地印在司机的脑海里，而绿灯转瞬间就被抛到脑 后了. 2.人人都能学会唱歌吗？在撰写我最新出版的唱着歌的尼安德特人一书时，这个 问题就一直萦绕在我的心头。我做的研究让我相信音乐才能是深深植根于人类基因 中的，从进化史的角度来说，它比人类的口头语言都要古老得多。可是我本人一唱 起歌

40、来不是跑调，就是跟不上节奏。朋友们和学术同僚们都说，那都是因为我小时 候对音乐失去了兴趣，只要上几节音乐课，我一定能放声歌唱。也许他们是对的。 记得小时候，音乐老师们让我在全班同学面前独“唱”，让我觉得很丢脸。所以后 来一有机会，我就躲开音乐，35 年来从来没有参加过任何音乐活动。说不定学一学 我也能唱得不错。 1.The media doubt the claim that the two consecutive tragedies were independent of each other, and are dissatisfied with the fact that the Pres

41、ident was not responsive immediately. When it comes to his competence in running the government, the media have long lost their trust, if only he could do well in his subsequent term. 2. Keep remembering that do not humiliate your child because they dont gain good grades, as their memory of the humi

42、liation will haunt them for a long time, turn them off from learning at an early age and prevent them from gaining positive attitudes towards life. The development of children can be sustained only when parents identify the strengths in their children and encourage them from time to time. Unit8 Active reading(1):5.dump lounge beloved sneak fury gossip 6.bumped into sincere vacuum stick around advisable filled up with 7.aabab aaab Active reading(2): 3.dabcbd