2013届高考英语语法复习专题六---_形容词和副词.ppt

1、第六讲：形容词和副词,高考真题回放：语法填空：,His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_（warm). Nothing could be _（sweet).(2010高考) I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day. He must be _(mental) disabled.（2011高考） Mary felt _ (please), because there were It might have made it a little _ (hard) for （2012高考

2、）,warmly,sweeter,later,mentally,pleased,harder,2013高考？,副词，作状语，修饰动词,形容词，比较级,副词，作状语,副词，作状语，修饰形容词,V+ed表状态，作形容词,形容词，比较级,Step One 自主学习,学习目标： 1.形容词和副词的基本用法句子成分; 2.形容词和副词的级; 3.形容词和副词的构成。,Step Two,一. 形容词基本用法,形容词作定语 形容词作表语 形容词作宾补 形容词的特殊用法,Step Three 合作探究,1.形容词作表语(1-5),He is very strong. Its getting warm. The

3、 soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep.,表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.,2. 形容词作定语(6-11),6.He is a tall man. 7.Its a beautiful present. 8.The red pencil is mine. 9.There is something wrong with the watch. 10.Is there

4、 anything special? 11.There is nothing new.,总结,形容词作定语修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词, something , anything, everything, nothing 时, 放在代词之后.,3. 形容词作宾补(12-15),12.Running in the morning makes him strong. 13.We think the film really interesting. 14.Who has left the door open? 15.I found her asleep on the gr

5、ass.,形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.,二. 形容词的级,规则变化 不规则变化 特殊用法,形容词的比较级和最高级,A. 规则变化 一般情况直接加-er, -est. taller tallest 2) 以e结尾的只加-r, -st. finer, finest 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i, 再加-er, -est. busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest. 4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写,再加词尾。hotter hottest, thinner thinnest 5) 多音节和部分双音节在前面加more, most. mor

6、e important the most important,形容词的比较级和最高级,B. 不规则变化 Good/well -better-best Bad/ill - worse-worst Many/much -more-most Little -less-least Far-farther/further-farthest/furthest,形容词的比较级和最高级,C. 特殊用法 优化设计P215 ，1-5，6（补充）：倍数表达法： 倍数表达法1 倍数+比较级+than 比多少倍 The river is three times longer than that one. 练习: 这本字

7、典比那本恰好便宜5倍。 新楼比旧楼高4倍。,这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。 新楼比旧楼高4倍。,This dictionary is just 5 times cheaper than that one. The new building is 4 times higher than the old one.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,倍数表达法2 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是多少倍 The ship is twice as wide as that one. 练习: 亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,Asia is fo

8、ur times as large as Europe. This tree is 3 times as tall as that tree.,形容词的比较级和最高级,倍数表达法3 倍数+the+名词+of 是多少倍 This river is 3 times the length of that one. =This river is 3 times as long as that one. =This river is twice longer than that one.,名词常用size, height, depth, length, age,练习:,地球是月亮大小的49倍。 舞厅是我

9、们教室宽度的2倍 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. The ball is twice the width of our classroom.,翻译练习,我和她一样勤奋. 她的书不如我的多. 汉语同英语一样难学.,I am as diligent as she is.,She has not as many books as I have.,Chinese is as difficult a language as English.,4.这间房子比那间房子大.5.这本书不如那本书有趣.,This room is bigger than th

10、at one. This book is less interesting than that one.,6.天变得越来越黑. 7.情况一天比一天好起来.,Its getting darker and darker. Things are getting better and better everyday.,8.她越长, 越漂亮. 9.你越仔细, 出错越少. 10.你越锻炼, 就越健康.,The elder she is, the more beautiful she grows.,The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will ma

11、ke.,The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.,7.形容词的特殊用法,修饰比较级常用even, much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any等. He is much stronger than the boy on the floor. This problem is far more difficult than that one. This ruler is a little longer than that one.,三. 形容词的不同构成,辨析下列形容词的词意及构成： red ,

12、big; useful, helpful; lucky, rainy; friendly, brotherly; comfortable, valuable; harmless, useless; foolish, selfish; famous, dangerous; personal, formal; exciting, excited: one-child, three-year-old, four-legged, full-time, blue-eyed, hard-working, newly-built, all-round, English-speaking, man-made,

13、 long-winged, child-like.,有些成对出现的形容词,Interesting/interested She became _ in English. Surprising/surprised Everyone was _ at the news. Exciting/ excited What we experienced is really _. Moving/ moved The film was so _ that everyone was _ to tears.,interested,surprised,exciting,moving,moved,二. 副词,副词分类

14、 副词的比较级和最高级,1. 副词分类,时间副词( now, then, soon, early, ago) 频度副词( usually, never, sometimes) 地点副词( here, home, near, above) 方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly) 程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly) 疑问副词( when, where, how, why) 关系副词(when, where, why) 连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when),2.副词的用法,副词作状语(1-3) Mary is a ve

15、ry bright girl. You can speak English quite well. Obviously theres much to do.,2.副词的用法,2. 副词作表语(4-6) Class is over. They will be back in five days time. How long have you been here?,2.副词的用法,3. 副词作定语(7-8) The desk there is not high enough. On my way home, I came across an old friend of mine.,3.副词的比较级和最高级,副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the. He works much harder than his brother. Li Lei jumps (the) highest among his classmates. She runs (the) fastest of the fo