高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习

1、精品文档 高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习 词汇n.日记；杂志_运输_不利条件_费用_缺点_旅行，旅程_海拔高度_山谷_拐角_态度看法_预测，预报_小包，包裹_保险_风景，视野_枕头_午夜_火焰，光芒_寺庙_洞穴_ v更喜欢；选择某事物_；流动；流出_；说服；劝说_；骑自行车_；毕业_；组织；成立_；决定；确定；下定决心_；缓慢而行_;沸腾_； adj.喜爱的；慈爱的_；顽固的；固执的_；可信赖的；可靠的_; prep.在下面_ 短语自从_喜爱；喜欢_关心；忧虑_改变主意_下决心；决定_让步_照常_在午夜_ 语法现在进行时表示将来 Wherearewegoing?Whenareweleaving

2、? Whenarewecoingbac? Lucyistaingherothersoeflowers. 功能1讨论未来的计划 Whenareyouleaving?Howareyougoingto. Whenareyouarrivingin/at-?Whereareyoustaying? Howlongareyoustayingin-?Whenareyoucoingbac? 2.祝愿和告别 Haveanice/goodtie! Goodluconyourjourney! Bestwishesto. Haveanice/goodtrip/journey! 2011高考命题趋向分析 1.动词的固定搭

3、配和用法辨析是历年来高考考查的重点，persuadesb.of,persuadesb.todosth.,persuadethat-,和近义词短语advicesb.todo,advisesb.(sb.s)doing及advice后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法是考查角度之一，2007上海卷中考查了persuade在不同的时态中的辨析。2011年很可能把persuade,try,anage，advise等词放在一起考查 2.insist,suggest各自的用法要注意；这两个动词都可以用于虚拟语气和陈述句中。具体语气的选择要根据句子语境。当insist表示坚持某种看法、行为时，suggest表示“暗示

4、”意思时均用陈述语气。2007年全国卷考查了suggest,prefer,expect,suppose的辨析2011届考生在复习备考中仍需注意四个词的用法和辨析 3.givein,giveup的词义辨析，以及give构成的短语giveout,giveoff,giveaway等考生应该牢记并能依据语境灵活运用考查词义，历年高考多次涉及到它们。2007福建卷考查了turnout,findout,giveout,carryout四个短语的辨析。07陕西卷考查了giveout与findout,handout和worout的辨析。2011年仍可能考查该点 1.persuade一词的结构。它同advise

5、sbtodo有什么区别？ 2.insiston/sticto的区别；insist后的宾语从句陈述和虚拟语气的选择；类似insist且后面跟虚拟语气的其他词汇你能写出来多少？总结一下。 3.总结一下你所掌握的give有哪些常用的短语？你能写出它们的常考用法吗？必要时查一下词典把它们总结下来。 4.Unit1中出现的强调句型为高中阶段的重点句型结构。你能否总结一下它的用法？（一般式、疑问式、特殊疑问式、宾语从句中以及notuntil句型的强调式） 5.while引导让步状语从句和表示“对比性转折”为近几年高考的考查热点。 1.（2007福建卷）6.Thenewsoftheayorscoingtoo

6、urschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday. A.turnedoutB.foundoutc.givenoutD.carriedout 2.（2007陕西卷）13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtasbynoon,butitdidntquite. A.findoutB.giveoutc.handoutD.worout 3.（2007浙江卷）19.Wouldyouplease_thisforforetoseeifIvefilleditinright? A.taeoffB.looafterc.giveupD.goover 4.（08江苏卷）31.Is

7、tillworingonyproject. oh,youllissthedeadline.Tieis_. A.runningoutB.goingoutc.givingoutD.losingout 5.（08山东卷）29.EinsteinliedBosespapersouchthathe_hisownworandtranslateditintoGeran. A.gaveoffB.turneddownc.toooverD.setaside 6.（09安徽）10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall. A.givenawayB.eptaway c.ta

8、enupD.usedup 7.（09湖北）13.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslacoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfailieshadto_breadfordays. A.eatupB.giveawayc.dowithoutD.dealwith 8.（09陕西）20.A.noticewasinordertoreindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetie. A.sentupB.givenupc.setupD.putup 1persuadeF说服，劝服；使相信，使信服persuasion凡pe

9、rsuasiveadj.劝说的，有说服力的 常见短语：persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事；persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事；persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.+that-使某人相信 辨析：persuade强调“劝说”已收到成效；advise并不涉及是否有成效，甚至说而不服。 trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事（不一定劝说成功） 即学活用： 1)翻译：他是那

10、种可以被说服做任何事情的人。 _. 2)canyoupersuadeher_（不穿）thatdress? 3)I_hitostopsoing,butherefusedtodoso. 2insistvi.坚持，坚持说；坚决主张认为 常见短语：1)insiston/uponsth/doingsth./onesdoingsth.坚持某事做某事某人做某事2)insistthat-“坚持认为，坚持说”，表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”，宾语从句使用陈述语序及相应的时态。 3)insistthat-“坚持，坚决主张”，其后的that从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。

11、辨析:insiston坚持做某事；sticto坚持计划、理论、意见等名词或代词 即学活用： 1)He_stayinghere. 2)Toalways_hisproise. 3)Theladyinsistedthattheyoungan_herwalletandinsistedon_tothepolicestationatonce. A.hadstolen;besentB.shouldsteal;sendinghi c.hadstolen;hisbeingsentD.shouldsteal;sending 3deterinevt.决定，确定，下定决心deterinationn决心deterine

12、dadj.坚决的；有决心的。 常用短语： deterineon+npron.deterinetodosth.表示动作，非延续性动词短语；bedeterinedtodosth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；deterinethat/bedeterinedthat-后面所接的从句中谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；aeuponesindtodosth.决心做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事 即学活用： 1)_totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadliethisinthepaper,“_anEnglishteacherforate

13、n-year-oldgirl”. A.Deterined;WantedB.Deterined;Wanting c.Deterine;WantedD.Deterining;Wanting 2)Ilefthi,_nevertocoebacagain. A.beingdeterinedB.wasdeterinedc.deteriningD.deterined 3)-Whatabouttheperson? -Seldoinallylife_sucha_person. A.Iet;deteriningB.Ihaveet;deterining c.didIeet;deterinedD.haveIet;de

14、terined 4.careabout常用短语：carefor/taecareof/becarefulcareless 辨析：careabout关心；在乎；一般多用于否定句；carefor照顾；喜欢；愿意 即学活用： 1)Idont_whatpeoplehavesaid. 2)Lilyspentyears_hersicuncle. 3)Wouldyou_soecoffee? 5givein让步；投降；上交 常用短语：表示“让步；投降”为不及物，需用：giveintosb.sth;表示“上交”为及物，可以用givesth.in 辨析：giveaway赠送，给予；揭发，泄露；givebac归还；恢

15、复；giveoff放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音）；giveoneselfto专心于，迷恋于；giveout放出（声、光、热）分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽；giveover交付；托付；giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；结束；givewayto让位；让路于 即学活用： 1)Hewont_totheirdeands. 2)Dontentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritay_theshocingending. A.giveawayB.giveoutc.giveupD.giveoff 3)Theteacheris_theexainationpa

16、pers. 4)She_herjobtolooafterhersicother. 6强调句式it+be+被强调部分+that/who/who+句子其他成分 常用句式：1）一般式：Itwasyunclewho/thatboughtanewcaryesterday. 2）一般疑问句式：lsitat7:30thatTooftengoestowor? 3）特殊疑问句式：Whenwasitthatyouruncleboughtanewcar?只用that引导 4）宾语从句中的强调句：Iwonderwhenitwasthatyuncleboughtanewcar.5）强调句和定语从句等从句混在一起：ltw

17、asinthefactorywhereweworedtogetherthatwegottonoweachother. 6）强调notuntil句式：Itwasnotuntilhisfathercaebacthathewenttobed. 即景活用： 1)-_thataesherdifferentfrotheotherstudents? -Honestly,hardworand,Isuppose,abitofiagination. A.WhatdoyounowB.Whatdoyouthinitis c.HowdoyoubelieveD.Howcoethat 2)-Wheredidyougetto

18、nowher? -ltwasonthefar_wewored(2010济宁模拟). A.thatB.therec.whichD.where 3)Ijustwonder_thataeshisoexcited.(2010山东模拟) A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesc.howitisD.whatitis 一用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 persuade;deterine;record;failiarto;that;which;advise;dreaof; changeonesind;insiston;attitude 1.Dontletyourself_buyingthings

19、youdontreallywant. 2.Hisfriends_hi_seeadoctor,butherefusedallofthe. 3.He_hisinnocence,eventhoughthepolicerefusedtobelievehi. 4.We_goatonce. 5.Whatsyour_thisproble? 6.Thevoiceonthephonesounded_e. 7.Sincegettingtonowhibetter,I_abouthi. 8.Itistheeducation_hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_hadadehisuchanexce

20、llentanager 二请用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.canyoui_lifeontheoon? 2.1waspersuadedbyhi,soIhadto_（屈服） 3Hegetsupasearly_（像往常一样） 4.Isthenewsinthepaperr_? 5.Towriteagoodessayyouustfirsto_yourideaslogically. 三根据中文提示完成下列句子 1._（是我姐姐首先想到）cyclealongtheeongRiverfrowhereitbeginstowhereitends. 2.WhenItoldhertheairwould_（

21、呼吸困难）anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience. 3._（一旦她下定决心），nothingcanchangeit 4.I_（喜欢）ysisterbutshehasoneserious_（缺点） 5._(半夜里)thesybecaeclearerand_（星星更亮了） 6.Aftergraduatingfrocollege,_（我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行). 四.单项选择 l.Icantiagine_atapersonintrouble. A.youtolaugnB.youlaughingc.youlaughe

22、dD.whylaughing 2.-Hewontgetwelluntiltoorrow. -_. A.IafraidB.Ifearsoc.IhopesoD.Idonthopeso 3.Iadvisethatshe_thebooatonce. A.translateB.translatesc.wouldtranslateD.translated 4.-Areyoustillbusy? -yes,I_ywor,anditwonttaelong.(2009江城模拟) A.justfinishB.ajustfinishing c.havejustfinishedD.ajustgoingtofinish

23、 5.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?(2010盐城一中月考) A.didtheyspeaB.weretheyspeaing c.aretheyspeaingD.havetheybeenspeaing 6.janetriedtoeepupacalappearance,buttreblingvoice_. A.gaveherawayB.gaveherout c.gaveherinD.gaveherup 7.Idontreallyworhere;I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives. A.justhelpoutB.ha

24、vejusthelpedout c.ajusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout 8.IvewonaholidayfortwoweestoFlorida.I_yu. A.ataingB.havetaenc.taeD.willhavetaen 9.-Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecaetoseeyou? -Ihadjustputonyovercoatand_tovisitafriendofine. A.leavingB.wasleftc.leftD.wasleaving 五背诵下列经典句子： 1.Sinceiddleschool,ysisterWangWeian

25、dIhavedreaedabouttaingagreatbietrip. 2.Whenwegraduatedfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit. 3.anypeopleputtheirthoughtsintoadiarybutotherswriteabouttheirtravelsinwhatiscalledatraveljournal. 4.Foronething,ajournalisntaspersonalasadiary.Foranother(thing),atraveljournalhasadifferentpurpose. 六.美文背诵（好学

26、生应具备的品质） 一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。 Beingpassionate,honestandhardworing,agoodstudentisalwayslisteningandlearning.Personallyspeaing,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofutostiportanceaongdozensofgoodqualities. ThereisaproverbthatgoesHonestyisthebestpolicy,anditseesa

27、strueasitwaswhenfirstcoined.Theostiportanteleentinhuanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust. Hereisoneofysecrets.Ionceliedtoyparentsbecauseofypoorscores.Havingnowntherealfactfroteachers,theypraisedandencouragede,showingtheirdeeplove.Laterdays,yconscienceswallowede,growingasItoldliesinaneff

28、orttoconcealyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefran.Wow!Itisbettertostictothetruth! Frothenon,Ihaveeptthefollowinginyinds:Ifitisnottrue,dontsayit.Ifitisnotright,dontdoit.Honestyisnotthebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichisabsolutelyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife. 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四

29、个选项(A、B、c、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （08安徽）Thereareanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttie.oneoftheistowalaroundit,guide-boo36hand.ofcourse,weay37withourguide-boosthehistoryand38developentsofatownandgettonowthe.39then,ifwetaeouttieand40inatownforawhile,weaygettonowitbetter.Whenwe41itasawhol

30、e,webegintohavesoe42,whicheventhebestguide-boosdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust43this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinany45way? Hereeventhebestguide-boo46us.onecantfindinittheinforationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)48of

31、atown.However,oneaygetsoeideaofwhatit49looliebywalingaroundthetown.onecanalsoiagine50thetownwasfirstplannedand51_.Thenonecanlearnoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop. Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Fore,itis53thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithonesowneyes.A54visit

32、toatownayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive55justreadingaboutitinaguide-boo. 36.A.inB.atc.byD.on 37.A.writeB.studyc.tellD.reeber 38.A.strangeB.siilarc.separateD.special 39.A.ButB.Beforec.SinceD.Until 40.A.looatB.worc.stayD.wail 41.A.looatB.looafterc.looforD.looup 42.A.ideasB.opinionsc.feelings

33、D.questions 43.A.ofB.forc.lieD.as 44.A.openB.runc.beginD.ove 45.A.oneB.orec.otherD.such 46.A.helpsB.tricsc.failsD.satisfies 47.A.oldB.noralc.firstD.present 48.A.capitalB.eaningc.designD.change 49.A.usedtoB.seeedtoc.hadtoD.happenedto 50.A.whatB.howc.whenD.where 51.A.stopsB.appearsc.startsD.continues

34、52.A.pointB.bleD.difficulty 53.A.nearlyB.siplyc.generallyD.hardly 54.A.costlyB.foralc.groupD.personal 55.A.froB.thanc.throughD.with 第二节：阅读理解 GETyoURDEGREEATHoE! HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreeightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer(事业)?IteansalotofAericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000o

35、reinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploa(毕业证). HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftodaysgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltie.WithHarcourt,youstudyathoe,inyoursparetie;soyoudonthavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.choosefroe

36、xcitingajorslieBusinessanageent,Accounting,DressaingDesign,Booeeping,Photography,coputerScience,Engineering,andore!yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Boos,lessons,learningaidsevenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipent-everythingyouneedtoasteryourtrainingandoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuit

37、ion(学费)priceyoupay.youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000AericancopaniesincludingGeneralElectric,IB,obile,Generalotors,Ford,andanyothershaveusedourtrainingfortheireployees.Ifcopanieslietheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethateployeesinyourareawill,too! Earnyourdegreeinaslittleas

38、twoyears!Getacareerdiploainjustsixonths!Thecareerofyourdreasiscloserthanyouthin!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobsillsintodayshottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsaelearningeasy.Prepareforprootions(提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinforationaboutHarcourtathoet

39、raining! Siplyfillinyournaeandaddressonthecoupon(票券)above.Thenwriteinthenaeandnuberoftheoneprograyoureostinterestedin,andailittoday.Wellrushyourfreeinforationabouthowyoucantaeadvantageoftheopportunities(机会)inthefieldyouvechosen.Acttoday! ailcoupontoday!orcallthenuberbelow1-800-372-1589.callanytie,24

40、hoursaday,7daysawee.Harcourt-learning.coE-ail：Harcourtlearning.co. 1.Thisadvertiseentaisatcallingonpeopleto_. A.attendfull-tieuniversities B.worparttietofurthertheireducation c.iprovetheireducationathoetogetbetterjobs D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthe 2.WhichofthefollowingisNoTclearlyenti

41、onedinthisadvertiseent? A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree. B.Tuitionprice. c.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor. D.Thelengthoftieitwilltaeyoutogetadegree. 3.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynaingGeneralElectric,IB,Ford,etc.? A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry. B.Toshowthatth

42、etrainingprograisfullysupportedbyfaouscopaniesintheU.S. c.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea. D.Toshowtheiportanceofgettingrecognizedbytheostfaouscopanies. 4.Itseestothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaetheirtrainingis_. A.itsconvenience B.thedegreesnation-widerecognition c.theecon

43、oicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter 5.HowanywaysareentionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect? A.one. B.Two. c.Three. D.Four. B Evenbeforeyfatherleftus,yotherhadtogobactowortosupportourfaily.onceIcaeoutoftheitchen,coplaining,“o,Icantpe

44、elpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.” oneverlooedupfrosewing.“yougetyourselfintothatitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetolde.“Anddonteverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!” Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrosstheoneybars,swingingfroonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasytu

45、rn,Ishooyhead.Soeidsbehindelaughed,andIwenthoecrying. ThatnightItoldoaboutit.Shehuggede,andIsawher“wellseeaboutthat”loo.Thenextafternoon,shetooebactoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,olooedcarefullyatthebars. “Now,pullupwithyourrightar,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftyselfwithyrighthanduntilIco

46、uldhoothebarwithyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedeforeveryrungIreached.Illneverforgetthenexttie,crossingtherungs,Ilooeddownattheidswhowerestandingwiththeirouthsopen. onenight,afteradanceatynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.Icouldhearocoeintoyroo.“o,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddance

47、withe.” Foralongtie,Ididnthearanything.Thenshesaid,“oh,honey,soedayyoullbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracing.Ipeeedoutfroycoverstoseetearsrunningdownherchees.ThenInewhowuchshesufferedonybehalf.Shehadneverleteseehertears. 6.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedostsuitablytodesc

48、ribeosattitudewhensheadethechildtopeelpotatoes? A.cruel.B.Serious.c.Strict.D.cold. 7.Frothepassage,wenowoneybarscanhelpachildtrain_. A.thesilltothrowandcatchthings B.thespeedofoneshandoveent c.thestrengthandsilltohangandsway D.thebodilysilltorotateroundabar 8.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawherwellseeaboutt

49、hatloo”iply? A.obelievedeveryaicouldbeachievedifyoustuctoit. B.Theraceacrossoneybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup. c.owasdeterinedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher. D.Whatthechildhadsaidbroughtogreatattractionandcuriosity. 9.Whenthechildlooeddownattheids,theywerestandingwiththeirouth

50、sopenbecause_. A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore B.theywereafraidtheauthorightfalloffandgethurt c.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars D.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthorsprogress 10.Theostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis_. A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtoaeoweep B.th

51、echildsexperiencereindedoofthatofherown c.ocouldsolveanyprobleexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph D.infactosufferedoreintheprocessofthechildsgrowth Boo1Unit3答案 第一部分：自我评价 1.【答案】c考查动词短语词义辨析。A结果是，原来是；B了解，查明；c散发，发布，精疲力尽；D执行，完成。 【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。 2.【答案】D考查短语词义辨析。 【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。 3.【答案】D考查动词短语辨析。goover复习，温习，回顾。 【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。 4.【答案】A考查动词短语词义辨析。A项，花完，用光符合句意。 【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。 5.【答案】D考查动词短语词义辨析。Setaside放在一边符合句意 【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除 6.【答案】c考查动词短语辨析。taeup占（时间、空间） 【点拨】牢记短语意思，依据句意排除 7.【答案】c考查动词短语辨析根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslacoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eatup“吃完