译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit 3 Back to the past语言点

1、必修三Unit3 Back to the past 语言点一课程回顾（一）疑问词引导的名词性从句：1.连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句。2.连接代词和连接副词的选择。3.名词性从句的引导词的区别。（二）it的用法1.非人称代词：天气,时间，环境，距离等2.形式主语3.形式宾语5.强调句型1._he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2.The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A. did the quarrel cam

2、e about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3.Energy is _makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4.It was Tom_ phoned Lily last night.5.It was not what he said it but the way he said it_annoyed me.二. 体系说明考点题型分值介词短语和副词引导的完全倒装句语法填空

3、或作文2动名词的复合结构完形填空1.5It作形式主语语法填空或写作1.5take over和take+介词短语完形填空或语法填空1.5remain，remaining和left的区别语法填空或写作1.5unfortunate的词性转换完形填空或语法填空1.5come+介词完形填空或阅读理解 1.5三.知识框架I.核心词汇_ vt.兴建，创建_ vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体)unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的_ adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁_ n毁灭，摧毁_ adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n财富；财产_ adj.文化的culture n文

4、化explode vi.爆炸_ n爆炸，爆裂extreme adj.极度的；极端的_ adv.极其；极端；非常_ n解决办法，解答solve vt.解决；解答_ n表达；表情，神色；词语express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递2常考词汇civilization n_ceremony n_march vi.&n._trial n_unfortunate adj._decorate vt._cultural adj._remains n_典例分析:用所给单词的适当形式填空1With their natural resources they are potentially a very_(we

5、alth) country.2_(found) in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization.3The sweat was _(pour) down her face by the end of the race.4The gloves were designed for _(extreme) cold climates.5The plane crashed，its bombs _(explode) as it hit the ground.6Under the pressure of the publ

6、ic，the _ had to change his _ at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)7It is time someone made him _ of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral _(aware)8He got a little _ because of poverty，so he always _ his children to value the chance of study.(educate)9Wit

7、h the difficult problem remaining to be _，we need to come up with a better _ without delay.(solve)10Due to the _ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were _ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)开心词场核心单词串记Fortunately，sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge，he fled from the explosion ruin.

8、He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago，he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches，he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the maj

9、ority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.重点短语识记思考运用1动词副词介词rise up _起义；反抗come down _患(病)2动词副词/介词take_夺取；接管，接替，接任cut _砍倒；削减；删节think _.as.把看作；认为是3介词短语_ good condition状况良好；情况很好_ memory of纪念ahead _ 在之前；比强/好4其他be decorated_被装饰take_发生；举行_ doubt无疑，确实stand _ ones path阻碍(某人)have enough

10、 _ sb 受够了某人用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1After the death of the famous composer，some famous musicians held a concert _ him.2All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy_in my heart.3Who will _ the company now that Tom has resigned?4The inside of the house is _，but its outside is in need of repair.5When visiting anot

11、her country，you should _ those differences and respect them.6According to the report，people _ illnesses more easily when under stress.7Take it easy! If you want to change your mind，we wont _.经典句式识记思考运用1Near the city was a volcano.(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词i

12、n，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。典例分析：单项填空/写作句式训练When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door _Awas seated a large dogBsat a large dogCa large dog was seatedDdid a large dog sit_这里是三条有用的建议。(2014安徽，书面表达)_ which

13、 I designed.Isnt it useful and attractive? (2014湖南，书面表达)这就是我设计的钢笔，难道不是很有用和很迷人吗？_ conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.(2013北京，书面表达)这里是一幅画清晰地传递了一个信息，那就是现实与梦想之间的差距也是可以分清的。答案B表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。Here are three useful tips.

14、Such is the penThere is a picture2It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.3The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the

15、 city being buried by sandwhat a pity!本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则：(1)独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语可由名词或主格代词充当，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。(2)there有时可用作独立结构的逻辑主语。(3)独立主格结构无论出现在句子中哪个位置，都需要逗号跟句子其他部分隔开。(4)独立

16、主格结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。典例分析用所给词的适当形式填空/写作句式训练They decided to buy a car，Mike _(pay) half the money.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden，most of them _(be) girls.Most of her spare time _(occupy)，she still kept on her research in the library.时间允许的话，我们要去参观长城。a_，well go to visit the Great

17、 Wall.(独立主格)b_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(条件状语从句)c_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(with复合结构)答案to paybeingoccupieda.Time permittingbIf time permitscWith time permitting典例分析：句型公式仿写1介词短语位于句首引起的倒装_the Han River and the Yangtze River _ the city of Chongqing.重庆市位于长江和汉江的交汇处。2it作形式主语_a good many of

18、them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。3动名词的复合结构The sound of _ could be heard in the street.书桌的开关声在大街上都能听得见。答案1.At the meeting place of；lies 2It seems that3.desks being opened and closedIII 单词短语详解1unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的(1)fortunate 幸运的，吉利的be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事(2)fortune 运气；财富；机遇make a fortu

19、ne 发财，致富seek/try ones fortune 碰运气典例分析：单项填空/写作句式训练The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _， he missed the chance to get the gold medal.AConsequently BUnfortunatelyCAbsolutely DInterestingly_ my shoes in cash，I found my handbag gone.(2012湖南，书面表达)遗憾的是，当我用现金为我买的鞋子付钱时，我发现我的手袋没了。答案A句意：这个年轻的运动员在比赛中伤了

20、脚，结果，他错过了得金牌的机会。consequently“因此，结果”，符合句意。Unfortunately when I want to pay for2remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物(1)remain v留下；仍然是remain形容词/名词/分词/介词短语保持remain to be done 有待于被做(2)remaining adj.剩余的【特别提醒】(1)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。(2)remaining通常作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；left作“剩下的”讲时，作后置定语。典例分析：单项填空/写作句式训练Im a

21、fraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _Aremaining to settleBremaining to be settled Cremained to talk aboutDto remain to discussAnd third，_Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.(2014安徽，书面表达)第三，对于未来保持乐观，这种对生活的积极态度有助于提高精神面貌。答案Brema

22、in是不及物动词，和problems之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语，settle和problems之间为被动关系，故答案为B。remain optimistic about your future3take over接管；夺取In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.(2016天津，阅读D)在这种形势下，我尽力地工作，然后成为了习惯。take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功take in 吸收；欺骗；理解take down 记录下来；拆除take up 拿起；占

23、用；开始(从事)take on 承担；呈现；雇佣take apart 拆开典例分析：单项填空Hong Kong，which was _ by Britain in 1897，was returned to China in 1997.Ataken down Btaken overCtaken up Dtaken onMy study of biology has _ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken in Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away答案Btake over “接管”。句意：香港在1897年被英国接管，1997年回归中国。Ctake up (some time) “占用(一些时间)”。句意：生物的学习已占用了我