09年中考英语动词时态复习.ppt

1、中考总复习之英语常见时态,-Jiangjia Middle School Fang Xiaomei,时态,一、定义： 在英语中， 发生的 动作要用不同的动词形式来表 示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。,不同时间,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成

2、时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,

3、一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,Exercise,Who _(dance) best in your class? 2. Students usually _(have) ten minutes rest between two classes.,dances,have,概念：,常用时间状语 ：,构成形式 ：,1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense),表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。,do / does(三单),every day, always, usually, often, someti

4、mes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc,我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 ,一般现在时的注意点:,1 、表客观事实或普遍真理,The earth _ (go) round the sun .,2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.,If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic .,goes,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 ,Ill write to you as soon as I g

5、et there .,Exercise,1.I _(find) my ruler in my desk .,found,2.We and _(see) lots of birds _(fly) over the trees.,flying,saw,five minutes ago,looked up,概念：,常用时间状语 ：,构成形式 ：,2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense),表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,V+ed,yesterday, just now, last , this morning, ago, etc,一般过去时的注意点:,1、当没有明显的

6、时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作,I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .,2、since从句中常用一般过去时,You havent changed much since we last _(meet) .,met,Exercise,will be,The radio says that it _(be) sunny tomorrow.,概念：,常用时间状语 ：,构成形式 ：,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,tomorrow, in three

7、 days，this, next, soon, etc.,1. will/shall+do 2. am/is/are going to+do 3. am/is/are + doing,3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense),Look at the dark clouds, it _rain. Tomorrow _ be April Fools Day.,一般将来时的注意点:,will,is going to,(2008台州中考) - Hi , Mary . Where is your father? - Look, He _his car over there. w

8、ashes B. is washing C. will wash D. has been washed,Exercise,4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense ),概念：,常用时间状语 ：,表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作,now,listen,look, right now ,these days ,at this moment,etc,am/is/are+doing,构成形式 ：,现在进行时的注意点:,表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love

9、, have,在表达时，切记不要忘了be 动词。 am/is/are doing,(2008衢州中考) - Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? - Sorry, Jack. I _ in the kitchen and didnt hear you. was cooking B. am cooking C. wave cooked D. will cook,Exercise,概念：,常用时间状语 ：,构成形式 ：,5. 过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense),表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作

10、。,was/were+doing,at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.,过去进行时的注意点:,在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时表示 .,1. When my father got home, I _ a letter to my friend. (2008宁波中考) write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing,2. _Jim was making a paper plane

11、, his brother was doing homework.,While,较长的动作,Exercise,1. He _(finish) writing the book, hasnt he?,has finished,2. (2008绍兴中考) - You seem to know much about the city. - Thats true. I _ it three times. A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. will visit,概念：,常用时间状语 ：,构成形式 ：,6. 现在完成时态(The Present Pe

12、rfect Tense),发生在过去且对现在仍有影响 的动作,强调对现在的影响.,have /has +done,already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice, etc,for, since, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc,现在完成时的注意点:,1. have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别,2. 短暂性动词和持续性动词,1).Tom _never_ to America2).- Is Tina at home? - Sorry, s

13、he _ Shanxi, and she _there for three days.,译下列句子：,、这本书他买了一年了 4、 这本书他借了三天了。 5、我们离开广州六年了。,He has bought this book for a year .,He has had this book for a year .,He has borrowed the pen for three days .,He has kept the book for 3 days .,We have left Guangzhou for 6 years .,We have been away from Guang

14、zhou for 6 years .,短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词,3.常见句型主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).,It is three days since they borrowed that book.,They have kept that book for three days.,Exercise,had had,She told me that she_ (have) this bike for three years.,概念：,常用时间状语 ：,构成形式 ：,7.过去完

15、成时: (The Past PerfectTense),had done,by the end of last year, by, before +过去的时间点；由when,before,after, by the time等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。,表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”,过去完成时的注意点:,用于宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。,He said that he _the film many times.,had seen,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,

16、过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,归纳,Exercise,1.The volleyball match will be put off if it . A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining,2.-Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? -The film “Harry Potter ”? I _ it . Its very wonderful. (2008黄岗中考) A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen,3.The

17、 boy _(not swim) in the river yet.,hasnt swum,5.-Where is Liu Mei? - She_(go) home.,4.- Where is your father?- He _ (watch) TV in the room.,7.He asked what time they_(do) at eight last night.,were doing,8.I know that he _(join) the army in1985.,joined,6.We dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, well not go for a picnic.,is watching,will rain,rains,has gone,9 .Hes not hungry. He_ just_ (have) lunch.,11.-_the Blacks _(visit)