Lesson3BodyLanguage.ppt

1、Lesson 3 Body Language,高二北师大版模块七,Unit 19 Language,Objectives To practise reading strategies for summarizing the main ideas of paragraphs with headings. To read an article about body language. To practise using words for comparison and contrast.,1. Look at the photos. What kind of language are the pe

2、ople in the photos using to communicate?,Key Words,spoken language, written language, body language,2. In pairs, talk about the various gestures, facial expressions and body movements that people often use to communicate their attitudes and feelings.,“I love you!”,Wish for good luck or to nullify (使

3、无效) a promise.,To express satire, sarcasm, irony or euphemism (讽刺、嘲讽、委婉).,To help argue during heated or tense arguments.,Upset,Angry,“Use your brain (Be clever)!”,To express complacent assertion (自以为是) or overbearing (不可一世 ),Choose the best answer to each question according to the text. 1) In some

4、countries, crossing their arms show a person is _. A. confident B. nervous C. happy,Answer: B,2) In a foreign country, if you want to buy something, especially something you dont know how to call it in the foreign language, the easiest way is _. A. to point at it B. to return to ask for an interpret

5、er C. to look it up in a dictionary,Answer: A,3) From the example of “OK” sign, we know _. different countries have the same “OK” sign B. American and Germany the same “OK” sign C. different countries have different body language,Answer: C,Answer: B,4) Most countries use the same gestures and expres

6、sions, which _. have the same meaning in different countries perhaps have different meanings in different cultures used only in a foreign country,Answer: A,5) The body language of smile almost has the same meaning in different countries, that is _. happy and friendship doubt thinking,Answer: B,6) Th

7、e writer uses the example at the beginning of the passage to _. A. show body language can sometimes be ambiguous B. draw the readers attention to the topic body language C. show the importance of body language,Answer: C,7) Which of the following statements about body language is TRUE? A. It is a lan

8、guage that consists of gestures, facial expressions, body movements and some spoken words. B. Like any other language, body language can only be used to convey feelings. C. Compared with spoken language, body language is not always explicit.,Reading strategies Paragraphs and headings Read each parag

9、raph carefully. Underline 3-5 of the most important words. Be careful the first sentence in a paragraph often introduces the main idea but not always. Think of a heading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph. Headings often contain a word or a synonym of a word from the paragraph.,a) An aid t

10、o travellers b) Conscious and unconscious body language c) The disadvantages of smiling d) Why body language can be confusing? e) What is body language? f) Concluding statement g) Introduction h) Being aware,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,Para.6,Para.7,Para.8,1. Read the text and use the Strateg

11、ies to choose a heading for each paragraph.,2. According to the text, which of these statements are true and which are false.,1) A person with crossed arms is probably very calm. 2) Americans take offence at the “OK” sign. 3) Nodding your head means “yes” in most culture. 4 We congratulate people by

12、 jumping for joy.,F,F,T,F,1) What is body language?,Body Language is a set of gestures, body movements and facial expressions People use to make themselves clearly understood.,2) What does “OK” sign mean?,Fine.,Zero or useless.,Money,Offence,What does “OK” sign mean in China?,3) Complete the form.,c

13、ongratulating,conscious,happy,doubt,“I dont know”,unconscious,unconscious,conscious,Uncomfortable or nervous,unconscious,Uncomfortable or nervous,unconscious,Want something,conscious,1. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add t

14、o and sometimes even replace spoken language.,译文：这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了 有时甚至取代了口头语言。,句中含有两个定语从句：that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements为第一个定语从句，修饰先行词language, 先行词和从句中间有without words隔开。that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language也是定语从句，先行词是第一个定语

15、从句中的gestures, facial expressions and body movements。,结构分析：,2. Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.,译文：同其他任何语言一样，肢体语言可以表达喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，它所表达的意思不总是明

16、确清楚的。,这是一个由but连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是：Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings。第二个分句是个复合句，含有一个由as引导的原因状语从句。,结构分析：,译文：他们也许甚至意识不到自己的行为方式，但是他们的身体语言将会把他们的感觉告诉任何愿意仔细观察的人。,3. They might not even realize how they are acting but their body language will tell anyone who cares to look closely

17、 enough how they are feeling.,这也是一个由 but 连接的并列句，第一个分句是个复合句，含有由how引导的宾语从句。第二个分句也是个复合句，定语从句 who cares to look closely enough 修饰先行词anyone, how they are feeling 作tell的宾语。,结构分析：,1. Choose the word form the box to complete the sentence in its proper form.,negotiate, resemble, explicit, ambiguous, unconsci

18、ous, transparent, affection, rigid, dignity, merely,1) You dont _ your father at all. You look more like your mother.,resemble,2) After I fell down the stairs I had no _ left. 3) You need to be _ with little children otherwise they dont understand. 4) I feel a lot of _ for my grandmother. 5) It was

19、an _ decision to buy a pink hat. I actually thought it was red!,dignity,explicit,affection,unconscious,6) Your shirt is so _ I can see straight through it! 7) I _ with the lady and got it $ 5 cheaper. 8) I shouted at him but he _ raised his eyebrows. 9) This sign is _. It can mean two things. 10) Th

20、e chair was no longer _. It was completely bent!,transparent,negotiated,merely,ambiguous,rigid,Words for comparison and contrast,2. Which of the following words and expressions are used for comparison, and which are used for contrast? Write them in two columns.,unlike, similar, also, although, howev

21、er, as well, while, differ from, both, on the other hand, but, same, just like, too,similar, also, as well, both, same, just like, too,unlike, although, however, while, differ from, on the other hand, but,Now choose the correct words from the brackets.,1) Many people in England use gestures that are

22、 ( however/similar) to gestures in the USA. 2) Peter is a very friendly person. James is (too/both). 3) (While/As well) I like chocolate ice-cream, my mum likes coffee ice-cream. She likes strawberry (unlike/as well), (also/but) I dont.,Read the text again and answer the following question. Include

23、the words and expressions in brackets.,Example 1 They can point and smile to show what they like. On the other hand, they can shake their heads to show what they dislike.,How can tourists show what they like or dislike in foreign countries? (on the other hand),2) How did the American tourist in Germ

24、any make the hotel owner angry? (unlike) He gave an “OK” sign by making a circle with his fingers. Unlike in American where this sign means everything is fine, in Germany, this gesture can cause offence. 3) Why does smiling have high success rate all over the world? (same) The meaning of a smile is

25、the same in every culture and every country.,1. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language. 用法点拨 consist of 表示“由组成(= to be formed from things or people)”，后面接组成成分。它没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，相当于be

26、 made up of。,例如：This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses. = This medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。 Our class consists of four groups, of which each has ten students. = Our class is made up of four groups and each group has ten students. 我们班由

27、四组组成，每组有十位同学。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. How delicious the soup is! Who made it? Its me. It _ tomatoes, meat and peas. A. is made up of B. is consisted of C. consists in D. makes up 2. The club _ over 300 members. A. belongs to B. consists of C. makes up D. is made up,A,B,即时演练,2. It is a language with

28、out words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace - spoken language. 用法点拨 add to表示“增加”的意思。例如： The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 His coming didnt add to our trouble. 他的到来没有增添我们的麻烦。,拓展 与add搭配的常见结构有：

29、 1. add sth to sth 把加到 2. add A and B together 把A和B加起来 3. add up to 总计 4. add up 加起来 即时演练 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1) 你能帮忙把这些数字加起来吗？ Could you help to _ these numbers?,add up,2) 很多新单词已经被添加到词典里去了。 Many new words have been _ the dictionary. 3) 3加4等于7。 If you _, you will get seven. 4) 总账单加起来100美元。 The total bill

30、 _ 100 dollars.,added to,add three to four,adds up to,3. Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 用法点拨 provided that 表示“如果，在条件下；倘若”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that。例如： I will agree to go with you provided that my expenses are paid. 假如为我负担费用，我就同意跟你去。,We can sell a lot

31、 of computers provided that your price is highly competitive. 如果你的价格很有竞争力的话，我们可以卖出很多台电脑。 拓展 可以引导条件状语从句的还有：unless（除非）， suppose（假设）， providing that（假如），so/as long as（只要）,根据括号内的提示翻译下面的句子。 要是他们给我提供更高工资的话， 我就去他们的农场工作。 (on condition that) I will go to work on their farm on condition that they offer me a h

32、igher pay. 2. 要是明天下雨了怎么办？(suppose) Suppose it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?,即时演练,3) 假如大家都同意的话，我们明天就开始执行新的计划。（provided that） Provided that everyone agrees, we will carry out the new plan tomorrow. 4) 只要我们尽力，我相信我们一定可以克服任何困难。(as long as) As long as we do our best, I think we can overcome any diffic

33、ulty. 5) 除非我受到邀请，否则我不会去参加他们公司的开张庆典。(unless) I wont go to the opening ceremony of their company unless I am invited.,4. You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well, . 用法点拨 congratulate表示“祝贺；庆贺(= tell sb that you are pleased about his success or achievem

34、ents)”，后面的宾语只能是人。通常用于以下的结构中： (1) congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 (2) congratulate oneself on sth (为某事)感到高兴、自豪,The mother congratulated her son on his good exam results. 母亲祝贺她的儿子考试取得好成绩。 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色, 你应该感到自豪。 拓展 congratulations n 祝贺；贺词（常用复数），常出现在交际

35、英语中。例如： I have just passed my final examination! Congratulations!,请根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子。 1) 我们对爷爷的80岁生日表示祝贺。 We _ Grandfather _ his eightieth birthday. 2) Phelps在游泳比赛中获得了冠军，我们向他表示祝贺。 We expressed our _ _ Phelps when he won the championship in the swimming contest.,congratulated on,congratulation to,即时演练,5

36、. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, meaning, “I dont know.” 用法点拨 upwards adv. 意为“向上地 (= towards a higher place)”，例如： The missile rose upwards into the sky. 导弹向上升入天空。 When a plane was flying by, all

37、the people looked upwards. 飞机飞过，所有人都抬头往上看。,拓展 和upwards相类似，forwards表示“向前”，backwards表示“向后”。 即时演练 翻译以下句子。 1. 小心地往前走，否则你会摔倒的。 Move forwards carefully, or you will fall down. 2. 他往上看，发现一只蜘蛛正在织网。 He looked upwards and found a spider making a web.,6. They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. 用法点拨 resemble 表示“像；与相似(= be like/similar to.)”，常用于resemble sb/ sth in sth结构中。例如： She resembles her younger brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像。,Your car resembles mine. 你的汽车和我的差不多。 即时演练 翻译以下句子。