M2语法 现在完成时.ppt

1、Grammar,现在完成时（1）,现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事情。,I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界。,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,2.句型结构 肯定句： 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句： 主语+have/

2、has not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句： Have/ Has +主语+过去分词+其他？ Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+have/has not.,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,3.时间标志词：ever,never,already,yet,just, so far,before单独用于句末， for+时间段， since+过去时间/ that从句（一般过去时）， 次数（once/ twice）,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,考试重点： 1）sb. have/ has been to sw.+ 次数 . 某人去过某地几次。 2

3、） sb. have/ has gone to sw. Sb. is not here. / Where is sb.? 某人去了某地，人不在这。 3）sb. have/ has been in sw. +for 时间段 。某人呆在某地多长时间。,根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：,大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同,如：同步P12,1. 一般动词,在词尾直接加-ed,如 work-worked-worked visit-visited-visited 2.以e结尾的动词，只在词尾加-d，如 live-lived-lived taste-tasted-tasted

4、 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y 变i再加-ed,如 study-studied-studied 4.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed,如 stop-stopped-stopped drop-dropped-dropped,大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同，但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需要记忆，比如：课本P126-129,be was/were been put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made g

5、o went gone let let let see saw seen,请写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词,win_ _ want_ _ stop_ _ think _ _ visit_ _ travel _ _ send_ _ see_ _ begin_ _ ask_ _ 更多练习见同步P12页,中考链接,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,1. Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week. (2014铜仁) A. has been; inB. has gone; after C. has gone; i

6、nD. has been; after 2. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. (2014扬州) A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to,3. Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. (2014达州) A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, hav

7、e been t o C. go to, went to D. been to, went to,4. _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I havent. (2014天津) A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 5. Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it? Not yet. Im doing it right now. (2014南昌) A. Do; finish B. Had; fi

8、nished C. Will; finish D. Have ; finished,6. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No, because I _ the story. (2014宁波) A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 7. When will Diana arrive? Oh, she _. She is in the meeting room now. (2014威海) A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has a

9、rrived,8. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library. (2014滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 9. May I speak to Ann? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ France. (2014聊城) A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to,10. Id like you to tell me something abou

10、t Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 11. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go,12. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州 ） A. sees B.

11、saw C. will see D. has seen 13. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荆州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed,14. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸宁） A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have

12、 seen D. ever; saw 15. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching,16. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. （2013福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 17. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt

13、in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away,18. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黄冈） A. has gone B. is going C. went D. was going 19. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武汉） A. goes to B. would go to C. has go

14、ne to D. had gone to,20. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 21. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川内江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read,22. M

15、y car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. （2013山东青岛） A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 23. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. （2012福建福州） A. has been to B. has go