一般过去时(参考)

1、.语法 :动词的一般过去时教学目标 :1.能掌握动词过去式的变化规则和一般过去时的用法2.能灵活运用一般过去时进行肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式转换。教学重点 : 一般过去时的句式结构及运用教学难点 : 灵活运用一般过去时进行句式转换教学过程 :课前延伸（1、）语法导入：|I am a student.( 我是个学生。 )【一般现在时】I was a student. （我曾经是个学生。 ）【一般过去时】找出上面的不同之处吗？（ 2）学生自主学习： 初步理解一般过去的用法， 并能把握和运用 be 动词的一般过去时的句式结构用法：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，

2、也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ,常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:once upon a time从前just now刚才a moment ago刚才yesterday昨天Yesterday morning昨天上午the day before yesterday前天in the past在过去lastyear去年.last month上个月a week ago一周前two years ago两年前in 1990在 1990 年in 2003在 2003 年提示：一般 去 中相 的 要 成 去式，如is/am was, are were, do did, have/has had ,want w

3、anted ,see saw 等含有 be 的一般 去 的基本句式：1肯定句：主 + was/ were + 其他 .e.g. 1） I was born in 1994.2）There were many trees in our country ten years ago.2.否定句：主 + was not( wasn t)/ were not (weren t) + 其他 e.g. 1) He wasn t well-behaved at primary school.2) We werent here yesterday.3.一般疑 句 :Was/ Were + 主 +其他？Yes,w

4、as/were./No, wasn t/weren te.g. 1)Was Miss Zhao your first teacher ？ =Yes, she was. / No, she wasn t.2) Were they busy making the project last week? =Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.4.特殊疑 句：特殊疑 + was/ were + 主 + 其他？e.g.1)What was your first friend like?你的第一位朋友是怎 的？= He was very friendly and well-b

5、ehaved.2) when were you born?你什么 候出生的？= I was born in 1990. 学生学 掌握的was /were 的情况 .1. There _ a big garden with lots of trees in it last year. A. isB. were C. was D will be.2. They _ born in Quincy, but in New York. A. wasB. wereC. wasn t D. weren t3. Was it a big town?- _. It was a small village. A.

6、 Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t C. Yes, it was.D. No, it wasn t.4. - _ ?- Ms Zhang.A. Who was your first teacher?B. What was the name of the town in the past?C. Was it a city in the past?D. What was your first teacher like?Exercise 2 用 be 动词的适当形式填空.1 Adam and Tony _ born in 1990.2. My first friend _ Jen

7、ny. She was Anny.3 . _ Tony at home yesterday?4- Where _ you born?- I born in Cambridge.课中探究Step 1) 导入新课：通过课前延伸进行练习检测Step 2）讲授新知并及时检测：A 教授动词的过去式变化：能掌握1.规则变化 和 2.不规则变化：Exercise：写出下列规则变化动词的过去式1、pick _look _fold _fill _2.like _smile _notice_move _3.stop _fit _drop_cup_4.worry _cry _hurry _try _B、教授行为动词

8、（即实义动词）的过去式的句式结构和变化：要求学生掌握行为动词（即实意动词）的过去式的基本句型 : 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构和句式变化。Exercise：句式转换： Betty 昨天下午在图书馆见到了Daming。Betty _(see) Daming in the Library yesterday afternoon. （肯定句）变为否定句：Betty _ _ Daming in the library yesterday afternoon.变为一般疑问句：_ Betty _ Daming in the library yesterday afternoon?肯定回

9、答： - Yes, she _ .否定回答： -No, she _.变为特殊疑问句：(1)对 in the Library 提问（即对地点提问） ：_ _Betty_ Daming yesterday afternoon?(2)对 yesterday afternoon 提问（即对时间提问）:_ _ Betty _ Daming in the library?Step 3.Test学以致用，看看经过接近一节课的努力，成果如何！Exercise1 : 选择正确的答案。1. Once upon a time a big tiger _ in the forest.A. liveB. livesC.

10、 livedD. is living2. She walked in the park and _ some flowers.A. pickB. picksC. pickingD. picked3. The boy didn t _his mother in the crowd.A. findB. foundC. findsD.finded.4. Did Betty _ Quincy in 2003? Yes, she _.A.left, didB.leaves, didC. left , didn tD.leave,did5. - _ did he go to school? - He ro

11、de a bike to school.A. WhenB. whyC. HowD. WhereExercise 2: 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. My daughter _ ( do ) her homework last night.2. I _ (take) the train to Beijing two days ago.3. We _ ( hide ) our teacher in the classroom yesterday.4. We _ ( see ) many birds an hour ago.5. They _ ( move) to Beijing in 2005.

12、Exercise 3：句式变换1.He didn t have a good time yesterday. （变为肯定句）He_a good time yesterday.2. Tony walked to school last week. ( 变为一般疑问句）_ Tony_to school last week？3.They watched TV last night. (对划线部分提问）_ _they TV?Step 4) 课堂小结（ Summary）Step 5) Homework: ( 必做题和选做题)必做题：1、找出 Module 9 10 中的动词过去式，越多越好，多多益善哦，

13、相信你尽心尽力一定能找出很多！2、整理笔记，把握住学习的重点一般过去时，并能灵活运用所学句式进行变换选做题3: 完成短文Yesterday I _(go) to bed at 10.p.m.I _(wake) up at 2 a.m. and _(smell) some.thing burning. I _ (jump) out of bed .And _ (run) to the kitchen. I _ (see) nothing there: it was dark and quiet. I _ (run) to the living room. The television _ ( b

14、e) still on. I _(forget) to turn it off before I _ (go) to bed last night.课外拓展不规则变化的动词过去式很多，一一记住它们难度很大，那我们是否一起来开动脑筋，看看不规则变化的动词里面是否也偷偷隐藏着一些规律呢？一起来看老师给同学们找到的一些规律吧，相信它们会帮助你们更容易的记忆！1) 过去式为动词原形：cut cutlet letput putread readhurt hurt2) 过去式仅改变词中间的字母：get gotsit satmake mademeet metstand stoodcome camedrive drove3)过去式仅改变词末的字母:send sentspend spentfly flewbuild builtsay saidsmell smeltlend lentlose lost4)过去时改变了大部分字母：go wentwear worecan couldbring broughtbuy boughtthink thoughtcatch caughtteac