2012届高三英语 Module 3 Unit 8　Adventure复习课件 北师大版

1、Part1 M3.Unit8,Unit8Adventure,Module3,on the fire与on fire on the/a fire在火上； on fire 着火 Im hungry. Lets cook something to eat on a fire. 我饿了。咱们在火上烤点东西吃吧。 Look, the house is on fire. Lets call the police. 瞧， 房子着火了。咱们报警吧。,1、, play with fire 玩火 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 firealarm 火警警报器 firebrigade 消防

2、队firefighter 消防队员 set sth. on fireset fire to sth. 放火， 纵火,完成句子。 1. 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。 Several youths set fire to the police car. 2. 蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。 A candle set the curtains on fire.,adventure与risk adventure n. 强调“历险”， 指冒险经历， 奇遇 risk n. 危险， 风险， 会带来风险的人或事物； vt. 使冒风险， 冒的风险,2、,We had quite an adventure when we we

3、re on holiday in Europe. We got lost in the Alps. 我们在欧洲旅行时遭遇了一次历险。我们在阿尔卑斯山上迷路了。 If you go out in this weather, there is a risk of catching cold. 在这种天气外出有可能会感冒。, at ones own risk 自担风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险 risk ones health/fortune/life 冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事,用risk, adventure

4、的适当形式填空。 1. If you skate on thin ice there is a risk of your falling through. 2. When youre a child, life is one big adventure. 3. Youre crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!,完成句子。 4. 我们受到忠告， 在这种条件下不要冒险出行。 Weve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 5. 汤姆在沙漠中有许多冒险经历。

5、 Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert.,3、prepare 准备；使适合 prepare sth. 把某事准备好 prepare breakfast/lunch/supper(for sb.) prepare sb. for 为而辅导或训练某人 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth./be prepared for sth. 准备好做某事 There was no news and we were prepared for the worst. 由于没有任何消息， 我们做好了最坏的打算。,汉

6、译英。 1. 他正在准备明天集会的演说。 He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 2. 你得承担做这种工作的风险。 You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job.,3. 我愿意把书借给你， 你得答应还给我。 I am prepared to lend you the book if you promise to return it. 4. 那个老师正指导这些学生准备考试。 The teacher is preparing the students for an

7、 examination.,4、fit adj. 适合的， 恰当的，搭配：be fit (for sth.)/(to do sth.)；健壮的，短语：keep fit 锻炼身体；健康的，短语：be in a fit state/condition He wont be very fit to play in the match on Saturday. 他身体不适， 不能在星期六出场比赛。,I dont think Carol is the fittest person for the job. 我认为卡罗尔不是最适合这项工作的人。 v. (形状和尺寸)适合， 合身 This dress fi

8、ts (her)perfectly. 这件连衣裙(她穿)十分合身。 fit sb. for sth.使某人适合做某事,fit, match与suit fit多指“大小适合”， 一般指衣， 袜， 鞋，帽等合体、合身。 The new coat fits me well. 这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。 match一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人能力势均力敌， 互为对手。,Can you find one piece to match this silk? 你能找一块和这绸子相配的吗？ suit一般指合乎需要， 口味， 条件， 地位以及服装的花色、款式等与人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 No dish

9、suits all tastes. 众口难调。,汉译英。 1. 这件夹克你穿大小合适， 但我穿不合身。 This jacket fits you very well but it is not fit for me. 2. 我们每天做运动以保持健康。 We do sports every day to keep fit. 3. 这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？ Does the key fit the lock? 4. 他的经验使他适合干这个工作。 His experience fitted him to do/for the job.,用fit, match, suit的适当形式填空。 5. The

10、role does not suit him. 6. The shoes do not fit me. You see, my feet hurt. 7. It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.,8. The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 9. They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese. 10. You look nice in green. Green suits you. 11. At

11、 golf they were very evenly matched.,5、differ vi. 不同， 不一致 differ from 表示“前者不同于后者”。 Modern cars differ from the early ones. 现代汽车不同于早期汽车。 differ with表示“与持不同意见”。 We differ with him (on/over/about) that question. 我们跟他在那个问题上意见不合。 differ in 表示“两个以上的人或事在某个方面(如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等)有区别”。 She and her sister differ in

12、 eye color. 她跟她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同。, different adj. be different from/to与不同 It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原来想的很不一样。 difference n. make no difference (对某物)没有影响；(对某人)不重要，无所谓 tell the difference betweenand 分辨和的不同之处,汉译英。 1. 冬季和夏季的天气有差别。(difference) There is a difference between winter and summer

13、 weather. 2. 据我们所知， 他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。(differ) As we know, they differ with you on this subject.,用differ的适当形式填空。 李明在业余爱好方面不同于他的哥哥。 3. Li Ming is different from his brother in their interests. 4. Li Ming and his brother differ in their interests. 5. Li Ming differs from his brother in their interests.,

14、6、back out (of sth.) 不履行(协议， 承诺等) He has decided to back out of the scheme. 他决定退出这项计划。, back away from 因害怕或厌恶而后退，放弃 Dont back away from this chance. 不要放弃这个机会。, back down (off) 放弃， 屈服 He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的， 而那些为难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。 back sb./sth. up 支持或证实(某

15、人的说法) If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back me up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起， 你肯为我这个说法作证吗？,7、go through 通过， 穿过 It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests. 我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。 仔细查阅， 详细讨论 The police went through the pockets of the thief. 警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。, 经历， 遭受 She went thr

16、ough a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。 完成， 用光 He went through his salary in three days. 他3天内把工资花光了。, put sb./sth. through (to sb.) 为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话 get through with sth. 完成(工作等) look through sth. 快速检查/阅读某事物 look sth. through 仔细检查某事物 see through sb./sth. 看穿、识破某人/事 see sb. through sth. 帮助

17、、支持某人(渡过难关等) sweep through 蔓延， 席卷,完成句子。 1. 雨水湿透了我的上衣。 The rain has gone through my coat. 2. 让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。 Lets go through the argument again. 3. 既然我们已经开始干， 我们就要干到底。 Since we have started it we shall have to go through with it.,用through的有关短语的适当形式填空。 4. Her courage and good humour saw her through t

18、he bad times. 5. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. 6. I looked/went through the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product. 7. Youd better go through the letters you received yesterday.,8、get across 使理解(某事), 讲清楚 The young scientist tried to get his new the

19、ory across. 这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。 Your meaning didnt really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。, get about/around/round (消息)传播， 走动 get along 进展， 与相处 get down to 开始认真(干某事) get rid of 摆脱， 除掉 get through 做完， 通过(考试), 拨通(电话), 到达 get used to 适应， 习惯于,汉译英。 1. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 I couldnt get my point across in the d

20、ebate. 2. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 3. 我给你打了几次电话， 可是没打通。 I rang you several times but couldnt get through.,9、in turn 又做同样的事；依次， 轮流(by turns) I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn, told it to mum later. 我把秘密告诉了妹妹， 她随后又告诉了妈妈。 All of us will sp

21、eak at the meeting in turn/by turns. 我们所有的人都将在会上轮流发言。, take turns (at sth.)/to do sth. 轮流做某事 take a turn/turns doing sth. 轮流做某事(已发生并将继续发生) Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 wait ones turn等着轮到,完成句子。 1. 学生们逐一报出自己的名字。 The students called out their names in turn/by turns. 2. 山姆先骑自行车， 然后轮到我骑。 Sam had a ri

22、de on the bike and then it was my turn. 3. 你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车得轮流使用。 You cant both use the bike at once youll have to take turns.,10、有关break的短语 break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离， 挣脱 break down (因故障等)失灵， 失效 break in 强行进入屋内；打断 break into 强行进入某处 break out 突然发生 break through 突破， 强行穿过 break up 解散， 瓦解,完成句子。 1. 他们摆

23、脱看守逃跑了。 They broke away from the guards. 2. 机器坏了。 The machine broke down. 3. 注意听， 别老是插嘴。 Listen attentively; dont break in so often. 4. 我们把钥匙丢了， 只好破门而入。 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.,5. 昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。 A fire broke out near here yesterday. 6. 科学家们说， 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 Scientist

24、s say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 7. 警察制止了这场斗殴。 The policeman broke up the fight.,【提示】 英语中表示“爆发， 发生， 进行”等意义的词或词组均属于不及物， 因此均不能用于被动语态。常用的有：burst (感情等)突然发作；burst forth 向前迸发；burst out 突然发作(后常接doing)；burst into 突然发作(后常接名词)；break out 爆发；happen 发生；take place 发生；go on 发生

25、， 进行；get on 进行。,11、prove vt. 证明， 证实 linkv. 证明是 prove sth. prove (to sb.) that/what/where It is proved thatclause prove sb./sth. (to be) n/adj. prove (to be) n/adj,proof n. 证据，物证；证明；检验,He decided to do something to prove his courage before everybody. 他决定做些事情在众人面前证明自己的勇气。 The old methods proved best a

26、fter all. 采用老方法结果反而是最好。,汉译英。 1. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。 The task proved(to be) more difficult than wed thought. 2. 现在证明他是清白的。 It is now proved that he is innocent. 3. 结果证明我的意见是错的。 My opinion proved (to be) wrong.,12、run out of/use up 用完， 耗尽 What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy? 如果

27、所有的能源都用完了， 我们能用什么作燃料？, run out (某物)用完， 没有了 run across 偶然碰见 run at 向冲去， 突然攻击 run away 逃走， 迅速离开 run over 溢出，压过；复习,用run的合适的短语填空。 1. Youd better run over these texts before you go. 2. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder. 3. I ran across some old letters when I was looking for something else

28、. 4. Oh, my ink is running out. 5. He has run away with my most valuable books. 6. The water ran over the edge of the basin.,13、carry on继续进行， 坚持下去 They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 尽管条件困难， 他们仍坚持下去。, carry out 进行， 实行 We must carry out the plan to the full. 我们必须不折不扣地执行计划。 carry thr

29、ough 完成， 实现；使某人渡过难关 Having made a promise, you must carry it through. 既已许下承诺， 你必须履行它。,完成句子。 1. 继续做你的针线活儿， 我来给你读一个故事。 Carry on withyour sewing while I read you a story. 2. 他们坚决地执行了交给他们的任务。 They resolutely carried out the tasks assigned to them.,3. 他的勇气会帮助他克服一切困难。 His courage will carry him through al

30、l difficulties. 4. 进行这个实验有些困难。 There is some difficulty in carrying out the experiment. 5. 我们明天继续谈。 Well carry on our talk tomorrow.,14、aim n. C 目标， 目的；U 瞄准， 射击目标 His aim was to swim across the strait. 他的目标是游过海峡。 vi. 目的是， 打算；vt. Its worthwhile sb. doing sth.; Its worthwhile for sb. to do sth. worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 w