2012年高三英语一轮复习 Unit4 Pygmalion课件 新人教版选修8

1、(2012吉林一中摸底)假设你是张华，你收到英国笔友Bob的一封电子邮件(见表一)，请根据邮件内容和你所获得的海报(见表二)所提供的信息，给Bob回一封电子邮件。,(表一),(表二),注意：1.词数： 100 左右；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头已给出。Dear Bob， Im so delighted to learn_,【满分作文】 Dear_Bob， Im_so_delighted_to_learn that youre coming to Beijing to study Chinese.Ive got some information about fo

2、reigners learning Chinese.Here Id like to recommend you a famous language schoolFeiyue Language School. It is reported that such a Chinese training course will satisfy your demands.It starts on January 20 and lasts a month till February 19.It is given in No.1 Lecture Hall and its intended for beginn

3、ers like you. Besides，the tuition is reasonable.It costs only 2,000 RMB.I think it suits you and you will enjoy,it.If you have some more questions，please let me know or just surf . Hope to see you in Beijing soon. Yours truly， Zhang Hua,【高级词汇】 recommend 推荐 satisfy your demands满足需要 be i

4、ntended for为某人设计,【佳句变换】 1.It is said that Feiyue Language School is an excellent Chinese training school offering great courses to help foreigners learn Chinese.Please read the information Ive got for you and I recommend you to attend it. 2.The school is intended to satisfy your demands with lively

5、lectures and a flexible schedule. 3.You will have classes at No.1 Lecture Hall and lessons are intended for you beginners. 4.I am sure you will be content with all the arrangements and have fun learning Chinese.,.词汇链条 1_n结果；效果 2_n& v妥协 3_vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 4_n& adj.上级；优秀的 _n& adj.下级；差的；次的 5_n& v谈论；评论；说起 _

6、adj.不同寻常的 6_vt.犹豫 _n犹豫,outcome,compromise,whistle,superior,inferior,remark,remarkable,hesitate,hesitation,7_adj.不同寻常的；非凡的 _adv.不同寻常地 8_vt.认识某人；了解某事 _n相识；熟人 9_n一把；少量 _n一口_n一抱 10_adj.灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 _adv.杰出地；才华横溢地 11_n机会；运气；大笔钱 _adj.幸运的 _adv.幸运地 12_vt.& vi.通过；赞成 _vi.反对 _n反对,extraordinary,extraordinarily

7、,acquaint,acquaintance,handful,mouthful,armful,brilliant,brilliantly,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,approve (of),disapprove (of),disapproval,.重点短语 1_结识；与相见 2_一般来说 3_就来说；从角度 4_抢劫某人、某地 5_带、领进来 6_交出；移交；让与,make ones acquaintance,generally speaking,in terms of,rob sb/sp of sth,show.in,hand over,7once more

8、_ 8in need of_ 9fade out_ 10in amazement_ 11hesitate to do sth_ 12pass off_ 13the other day_,再一次,需要,(声音、画面)逐渐模糊,惊愕地,迟疑于做某事,冒充某人、某物,前些日子,.经典句式 1I _，but will you recommend me for the post? 向你重托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗？ 2They _ and robbed him of his briefcase. 他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。 3_ money were quite rich，but

9、 not _ happiness.从金钱的角度来说，我们是很富有，但从幸福的角度来说，我们不富有。 4The doctor told me I was _ of a good rest. 医生对我说，我需要好好休息。,1.hesitate to ask you,knocked him down,In terms of,in terms of,in need,5The captain was unwilling to _ the command of his ship. 船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。,hand over,.短文填空 It matters nothing whether you ar

10、e from a rich family or a poor one.Hard_c_1_can make one study harder.It is said that most famous people are from poor families.Thomas Edison，_2_ family was poor，was one of the greatest i_3_in history.Gorky，who was homeless at the age of about 10，b_4_a great writer.It is true that most graduate stud

11、ents who are studying_5_(国外)are from the families that are in the_6_(农村) and not rich at all.You may pay little attention to c_7_and food if your family is poor.Those who look down upon the poor would be looked down upon._8_(成功)does not come from the money in ones pockets_9_from their strong will. M

12、y parents are not rich but I am very p_10_of them.,答案1.conditions2.whose 3.inventors4.became5.abroad 6.countryside/country7.clothes8.Success 9ud,hesitate to_do sth迟疑做某事；不好意思做某事 hesitate about/over/at/in doing sth 做犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做某事,(1)Harrie

13、t hesitated a moment before replying. 哈里特犹豫了一下才作答。朗文 (2) if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。朗文,Dont hesitate to contact me,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Whenever you are in trouble，dont hesitate_me for help.(2012长沙模拟) Aasking Bto ask Cin asking Dto asking 答案B,(2)We are at your service.Dont _to turn

14、 to us if you have any further problems. (2011 上海卷 Listening Comprehension Section A) Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek 解析考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。选B。 答案B,写作句组满分作文之佳句 aShe never hesitates over what to take.(2011上海) bNext time you play your

15、 favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.(2010天津) cAfter an immediate hesitation，I gave my seat up to her and she was grateful for what I did.(天津),dismiss sb from解雇；开除 dismiss the class下课 dismiss

16、sth as unimportant认为不重要,(1)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestions as unrealistic.他只是一笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。朗文 (2)Bryant his post. 布莱恩特被免职了。朗文,Was dismissed from,直通高考看看高考怎么考 The boss threatened to_the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike.(2011湖北武汉质检) Aexpel Bdischarge Cdismiss D

17、delay 答案C,condemn sb as把某人指责为 condemn sb to do sth判罚某人做某事 condemn sb to sth迫使某人处于某种境地 be condemned to death被判处死刑 condemn/scold/criticize/blame 辨析 condemn尤其指对不道义的事情“谴责”，scold尤其指对小孩“训斥”，criticize指对某人的过失“批评，指责或评论”，blame指对犯错误和做不好的事情的人指责，让其负责。,(1)We his foolish behaviour. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。英华大辞典 (2)She knew tha

18、t the society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。朗文,condemn,直通高考看看高考怎么考 The attack by terrorists has been_by the entire world.(2012烟台质检) Acondemned Bscolded Ccriticized Dblamed 解析考查动词辨析，condemn尤其指对不道义的事情“谴责”，scold指“训斥”，criticize指对某人的过失“批评，指责或评论”，blame指对犯错误和做不好的事情的人指责，让其负责，恐怖袭击

19、应该受到“谴责”。 答案A,good fortune 好财运，好运；顺景 make a fortune 发财，赚大钱 try ones fortune 碰运气 a small fortune 口，谑一笔巨款；很多钱 fame and fortune 名声与财富 fortune magazine 财富杂志 make ones fortune 发财，发迹，在社会上获得地位 fortune teller 算命先生；预言家 tell ones fortune 算命 by good fortune 幸而 seek ones fortune 寻找发迹的机会；寻出路 cost a fortune 花大价钱；

20、价格很高；值一大笔钱,(1)I to be invited to stay in Rome. 我运气好，受邀到罗马小住。朗文 (2)She won a small fortune on the horses. 她在赛马赌博中赢了一大笔钱。朗文,Have the good fortune,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)The millionaire passed away，leaving his children a large_.(2012广东广州模拟) Afortune Bluck Cmoney Damount 答案A,(2)Some days later，I was _23_ that a

21、 guy who was working with us that day，could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found.(2011 四川卷 完形填空) 23A.shown Bcomforted Cpersuaded Dtold 24.A.hiding Bstealing Cselling Dwearing 答案23.D24.C,辨析 ignore : 通常指有意不顾，或不理显而易见的事物。ignore指忽视，不理睬，指“有意识地”拒绝。 She saw him coming but she ignored him.

22、 她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。 neglect : 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。neglect 指忽视，忽略，疏忽，指“无意识地”忽视或忘记。 He neglected to make repairs in his house. 他忘记了修理房子。,omit : 指有意或无意地忘记做某事，也指删去被视作不重要、不合意的东西。omit v遗漏，忽略，忘记，指由于“疏忽”而忘记，也可以表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。 She omitted several steps in the experiment and it failed. 她在实验中遗漏了几个步骤，结果实验失败了。 ove

23、rlook：指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。overlook 指忽略，疏漏，指“有意识地遗漏”，也可以指“无意识地忽略”。 The mother overlooked her little boys bad behavior. 那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。,(1)It a small detail like that. 那样的细枝末节很容易被忽略。朗文 (2)Our room overlooks the ocean. 从我们的房间能眺望大海。朗文,is easy to overlook,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)The house is surrounded by trees，so it

24、 is_at all.(2012黄冈中学模拟) Aneglected Bignored Cnoticed Doverlooked 解析考查动词辨析，overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见，或没注意到，“房子被树环绕，因此根本看不到。” 答案D (2)It can also cause that person to miss or _key information being passed on to them.(2010全国卷阅读理解C) 这会造成那个人失去或忽略掉传递给他们的信息。 答案overlook,in terms 明确地；毫不含糊地 in terms of 依据；按照；在方面；以措

25、词 long term 长期的 short term 短期的 in the short term 从短期来看；就眼前来说 in the long term 从长远来看 come to terms 让步，妥协；达成协议 on terms 友好，关系良好；按条件,on equal terms 平等；条件相同 on no terms绝不 according to依照；遵照 in the eyes of从观点来看 in ones opinion就某人看来,(1)In terms of consumer satisfaction，the policy cant be criticized.说到顾客的满意

26、情况，这一政策无可挑剔。朗文 (2)The companys prospect looks good 公司的远景看好。朗文,In the long term.,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)What can we learn about old women _ fashion？(2010 湖北卷 阅读理解C) 就时尚而言，我们能够从老年妇女身上学到什么呢？ 答案in terms of (2)_natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.(2012烟台模拟) AIn terms of BIn cas

27、e of CAs a result of DIn face of 答案A,at once立刻；马上 once again再一次；又一次，相当于once more once in a while偶尔；间或 all at once突然，相当于suddenly once upon a time很早以前；从前 once or twice 一两次,once的用法： (1)once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。如： Once you start，you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。 Once you begin to

28、read it，you will like it. 一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。,注意：once引导的是时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2)once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。如： Once he lived in America，but now he lives in England.他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。 His song was once

29、 very popular among the young people.他的歌一度在年轻人中很流行。 My father once employed a young man named Johnson.我的父亲曾经雇佣了一个名叫约翰逊的小伙子。,(3)once用作副词，也可意为“一次”的意思。两次是“twice”，三次是“three times ”，四次是“four times”。 The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。 Tell us the story once more. 把故事再给我们讲一次。 (4)

30、 注意once用作副词时，在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同，所以要特别注意。如： I once went to Shanghai.我曾经去过上海。 I went to Shanghai once.我去过上海一次。,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)(2010上海卷翻译句子) _ 答案We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn，it will be made known to the public as soon as possible. (2)Sh

31、all we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.(2009山东卷) AUntil BWhile COnce DIf 解析本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。 答案D,.品句填词 1Having retired from business，he now o_himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life. 2Eggs are c_by weight as Extra Large，Large，Medium，and Small. 3She tried

32、to pretend to be calm，but her voice b_her nervousness. 4Bryant was d_ from his job when he was caught stealing money. 5The mayor was strongly c_by the public for the citys high crime rate.,6Hundreds of country people left their villages to seek their f_in the south of China. 7The clothes a person we

33、ars may express his s_or social position. 8These details are easily o_，so you should pay attention to them. 9Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to f_. 10This medicine turned out to be quite e_against cancer.,答案1.occupies2.classified3.betrayed4.dismissed 5condemned6.fortune7.stat

34、us8.overlooked9.fade 10effective,.短语识境 in terms of；in need of；apart from；take.for.；pass.off；fade out；shelter from；take down；hold up；deal with 1There is rarely any attempt to_these copies_as originals. 2Will all those in favour_the right hand? 3We sat in the shade，_the sun. 4Have you any concrete tho

35、ughts on how to_this difficulty?,5The idea seemed to_and the club was never formed. 6She carefully_my name and phone number in her book. 7_their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 8I wont tell her the secret what do you_me_？ 9The house is _a thorough clean before we move in. 10The job

36、is great_salary，but it has its disadvantages.,答案1.pass；off2.hold up3.sheltering from4.deal with5.fade out6.took down7.Apart from8.take；for9.in need of10.in terms of,.翻译句子 1我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(hesitate about ) _ 2图书馆的书按学科分类。(classify) _ 3他梦想发大财。(dream of) _ 4他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。(rob sb of sth) _,5从美国历史来看，20

37、0年的建筑是很古老的了。(in terms of) _ 6他做着做着功课就睡着了。(while doing) _ 答案1.I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 2The books in the library are classified according to subjects. 3He dreamed of making a fortune. 4They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 5A 200yearold building is very old

38、 in terms of American history. 6He fell asleep while doing his homework.,完形是个大难题，考查理解有玄机。 通读全文寻要旨，通顺合理是第一。 有的空你填不出，可在下文找逻辑。 高考文章有特点，夹叙夹议讲哲理。 填空一定要谨慎，填完回头多验证。 个别难题不恋战，留给语感来判断。,长难句解析及写作素材集锦 As we all know，some people do not get thirsty for water.They are thirsty for_1_a dream or for making something d

39、ifferent.I think it is those people who are eager for_2_with an unquenchable thirst that，_3_，are likely to be most satisfied with their lives. Author Napoleon Hill said，“_4_is the starting point of all achievements，not a hope or a wish，_5_a strong desire which transcends everything.” He is really_6_

40、a deep thirst.,Alan CElliott tells in his book A Daily Dose of the American Dream about a fiveyear study that was undertaken to_7_what made some people extraordinarily successful.The study consisted of detailed research into the_8_of 120 of the nations top artists，athletes and scholars. He reports t

41、hat researchers were_9_to find that natural abilities played only a small part in the_10_of individuals.But researchers found that they_11_a powerful thirst to succeed.They practiced the piano for hours every day，_12_early in the morning to practice swimming or running，or spent much time which they

42、could have spent hanging out with friends_13_working on science projects or painting.,Parental support was also a key factor._14_of these extraordinarily thirsty young people helped out，_15_ their children to great ideas and influential persons.Many sacrificed everything to ensure that their childre

43、n received_16_training.But in the end，it was their childrens17that made the difference. The principle_18_adults，too.If you want to be more successful，the question you might first ask yourself is“How thirsty am I？”Your_19_in any field you choose，anyone you want to be or anything you want to do will_2

44、0_your answer to that simple question.,1A.searching Brealizing Cunderstanding Dentering 2. Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething 3. Ain the end Bfor example Cby the way Don the contrary 4A.Determination BCourage CDesire DConvince 5A.but Bso Cor Dand 6. Abuilding up Bsuffering from Clooking for D

45、talking about,7A.predict Bdiscover Cwonder Dquestion 8A.tasks Bjobs Clives Dgames 9A.surprised Bsatisfied Cfrightened Ddisappointed 10A.failure Bhistory Cprocedure Ddevelopment 11A.abandoned Bpossessed Coffered Drequired 12A.stood Bstayed Crose Dfell,13A.alone Bawake Calive Dalike 14A.Teachers BMana

46、gers CFriends DParents 15A.passing Bexposing Cdevoting Dthrowing 16A.ordinary Bcruel Cgood Dphysical 17A.thirst Banger Cworry Dfortune,18A.stands for Bturns to Cgoes against Dapplies to 19A.success Bloss Csalary Dresult 20. Acarry on Binsist on Cdepend on Dbring on,【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过引用名人的话，并结合一项长达五

47、年的研究，论述了“thirst”在人生中的重要作用。,1B考查具体语境中的动词辨析。search“搜寻”，realize“实现”，understand“理解，领会”，enter“进来，进入”。根据语境可知此处指实现(realize)梦想。 2D考查具体语境中不定代词的用法。此处指那些渴望追求某种东西(something)的人，他们很可能对自己的生活非常满意。选项中anything，everything的意思过于绝对；nothing不符合语境。 3A考查语境中插入成分的用法。渴望追求某种东西的人最终(in the end)很可能对他们的生活非常满意。for example“例如”，by the

48、way“顺便提一下”，on the contrary“恰恰相反”，均不符合语境。 4C考查语境中的名词辨析。根据下文中的“a strong desire”可知，此处指愿望(desire)。,5A考查逻辑关系。此处为not.but.结构。 6D此处是对上文所引用的句子的总结。他是在谈论(talking about)这一内容。build up“建立”，suffer from“受苦”，look for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 7B考查语境中的动词辨析。这项五年的研究是为了弄清楚(discover)是什么使有些人获得成功的。此处语境不表示“预料、想知道或质问”之意。 8C根据下文中的“They practiced the piano f