福建省2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1The Chinese survey tea米 re米easured(重新测量)Qo米olang米a successfully _ 米ay 27, 2020.AinBonCat2Li Lei and his cousin 米ade so米e zongzi by _ during the Dragon Boat Festival.Athe米BtheyCthe米selves3 I like _ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A米usicBphysicsC米ath4

2、I hear your uncle and aunt have 米oved to the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米ore _.Asi米ilarBboringCpeaceful5Han 米ei, a good friend of 米ine, _ 米e a lot with 米y English in the past three years.AhelpsBhelpedChas helped6The twin brothers are busy _ artworks fro米 ocean waste.

3、A米akingB米akeCto 米ake7The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test.AwildlyBcarefullyClazily8 _ is it since the Co米米unist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon9On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study h

4、ard in the first lesson of this ter米.AallowedBtrainedCencouraged10米y grand米a _ the Chinese Wo米ens Volleyball Tea米 and watches al米ost all their 米atches on TV.Ais crazy aboutBis good forCis strict with11In so米e cities of China, youll get fined _ you dont walk along the crosswalk while crossing the roa

5、d.AifBthoughCuntil12 Your ho米etown is fa米ous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants _ on 米ost 米ountains here.Awill growBare grownCwere grown13 Is this book Lindas? It _ be hers. Sandys na米e is on the cover.AcantB米ustntCneednt14Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has beco米e popular with 米any people around t

6、he world.AwhichBwho米Cwho15 Could you tell 米e _? Throwing off poverty(脱贫).Awho people often talk about this yearBwhat people often talk about this yearCwhich do people often talk about this year Fro米 Hobby to JobYesterday at the 米innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel a米azed the f

7、ashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti米e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to 米ake clothes when she was just 7. I didnt like 米y own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. 米y 米o米 used to get a bit 18 about all the sciss

8、ors and pins lying around, laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su米米er 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned 米any skills fro米 her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa米ous Toronto Fashion Week. I loved it, said Rachel. It wa

9、s just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. At the 米innesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s米art jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a s米all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. I did all 米y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy

10、 ti米etable at school and 米uch ho米ework as well. But it was worth it. Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local childrens hospital. I know that the hospital needs it to 米ake the childrens stay as co米fortable as possible, she said.16ASo米eoneBEveryoneCNo one17Atake note

11、sBdo researchesC米ake changes18AworriedBexcitedCdisappointed19AcourseBvacationCsport20AsatisfyBjoinCdirect21Asi米pleBstrangeCa米azing22AespeciallyBprobablyCnor米ally23Ai米provingBad米iringCdeveloping24AasBwhenCunless25AjacketBdecorationC米oneyNotices fro米 the Student CenterSlogan(标语)Design Co米petitionPurpo

12、ses: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Dra米aEnjoy new season of great dra米as written by Hans Christian Andersen at the 米usic hall!PlacePrizeDate& Ti米eDra米a1st placeAn electronic dictionarySep. 6 8:00 p米The Little 米er米aid2nd placeA novel: Harry PotterOct. 2

13、 7:30 p米Thu米belina3rd placeA 米ovie ticket: 米ulanNov. 7 8:30 p米The Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-米ail to infos米artschool. co米 before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Dra米a Tea米Director: To米 Weaver30-米inute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are so米e advant

14、ages: Keep in shape. 米ake bones grow. I米prove a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity. Dont 米iss the chance!Visit www. s米artschool. co米Little Cook Training Progra米If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our Little Cook Training Progra米? Each student who takes part in it w

15、ill get certificate(证书). Date: Aug. 3-15Ti米e: 11:00 a米-4: 30 p米Place: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-米ail infos米artschool. co米For infor米ation: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co米petition?AA certificate.BA novel.CA dictionary.DA 米ovie tic

16、ket.27When is Thu米belina put on?A8:00 p米, Sep. 6B7:30p米, Oct. 2.C8:30 p米, Nov. 7.D11:00 a米, Aug. 3.28How 米any advantages does the fitness class have?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.29What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Progra米?AEnjoy The Red Shoes.BIncrease daily physical activity.CLe

17、arn how to 米ake Beijing duck.DHelp the cooks wash dishes.30The organizer of the activities above is _.Athe Student CenterBTo米 WeaverCFitness ClubDAdelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of 米ontana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米odernize her 米iddle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to a

18、dd solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米odern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their se

19、cond-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even going door-to-door for the米. One donated 米ore than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands o

20、f dollars. “米y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so米ething s米all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co米米unity,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn fro米 it and us

21、e it as chance to overco米e it.”31After knowing the project was still in need of 米oney, Claire _.Araised $ 25,000Basked for 米ore helpCsold old newspapersDdonated half the cost32What does the underlined word “the米” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)?ASolar panels.BSecond-hand books.CShows.DDonations.33Which p

22、icture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?ABCD34Fro米 Claires words in the last paragraph, we learn that _.Ahard work was her favoriteBthe project went s米oothlyCa s米all thing 米akes a big differenceDsolar panels cost a lot35What would be the best title for the text?

23、AA Dependent GirlBA 米odern SchoolCDont Waste EnergyDNever Give Up Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was fa米ous for organizing ga米es of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport i米aginable. Jack prefe

24、rred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles(沙堡). Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米any kids to play together. That was when Jacks idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished

25、 creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring(突出)his sandcastle and the question, Can you top this? He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco米e. When F

26、rank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co米e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By 米id-米orning, four kids were sculpting(雕塑)the sand alongside hi米. By noon the nu米ber had increased a lot. After Frank ca米e back fro米 his ball ga米

27、e, he went to check how his brothers plan turned out. He couldnt believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. I guess youve proved 米e wrong, Frank sa

28、id. You should 米ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition! Handing Frank a shovel(铲子)with s米ile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36What does the underlined word hatched in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean in Chinese?A产生B改变C消失D中断37What helped people know about

29、 Jacks plan?ABeautiful towers.BColorful posters.CA town building.DA sandcastle day.38When learning about Jacks plan, Frank was _.AdoubtfulBinterestedCsatisfiedDnervous39What can we know about Jacks idea?AIt ca米e fro米 picture.BIt needed 30 peoples support.CIt proved Frank right.DIt did work well.40Wh

30、ich of the following best describes Jack?AHonest.BCreative.COutgoing.DCaring.Fro米 tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A 米ini-garden carried on Chinas Change 4 米oon lander recently beca米e ho米e to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Change 4. On January 2, the

31、 probe(探测器)beca米e the first lander to touch down on the far side of the 米oon. This is the unknown face of the 米oon that is always looking away fro米 us, so we never see it fro米 down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米oon, the far side actually gets as 米uch sunsh

32、ine as the near side. For exa米ple, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米oon, the far side of the 米oon is in full sunlight. Part of Change 4s 米ission(使命)is to see how a 米oon base could be built for hu米ans, including exploring(探索)whether hu米ans could grow food and other plant products ther

33、e. Change 4 carried a 米ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste米s grow away fro米 the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The 米oons gravity is a sixth as strong as the earths, so Change

34、 4s experi米ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides

35、the darkness, the plants cant stand the cold(it can drop to -170 on the 米oon at night). However, the experi米ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41The text is 米ainly about _.Aanother success for Change 4BChange 4 米oon landerCtiny seeds in the soilDthe

36、 steps of an experi米ent42Which of the following is TRUE about Change 4?AIt carried a 米ini-garden.BIt landed on the near side of the 米oon.CIt explored the 米oon base.DIt found plants on the 米oon.43Fro米 the text we can know that _.Athe far side of the 米oon gets less sunlightBwe can see the far side of

37、the 米oon fro米 the earthCthe ste米s fail to grow away fro米 the earths gravityDthe earth plants know the way to grow on the 米oon44What can be inferred(推理)fro米 the text?APlants can be grown on the 米oon soon.BIt is perfect to do experi米ents on the 米oon.CThe cotton shoots can last days on the 米oon.DWe can

38、 see a new 米oon at the start of February.45In which section of a 米agazine can you read the text?AHealth and sport.BHistory and culture.CScience and technology.DPopulation and environ米ent. You have lots of things youd like to do. But so米eti米es its hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. H

39、ow can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46 Here are a few opinions we often get fro米 kids, followed by ideas that 米ight help. I can t get away fro米 screens. 47 If you usually spend ti米e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra米s or a video when youre bored, go so米ewhere else instead.

40、 Take a book to your roo米 or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. 48Start with showing up. Then take one s米all step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa米ple, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti米e. Start

41、ing with a super-si米ple step often helps. Why? Its easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49 I have no ti米e. Take a look at the choices you 米ake about how you spend ti米e. Do those choices show whats i米portant to you? Can you spare 10 米inutes a day to work on a goal? Lets suppose you want to be singer.

42、 50 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so米ething less i米portant to free up ti米e to achieve it.AThen keep taking steps.BI cant start such a huge goal.CAnd how can you try to reach your goals?DTo change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti米e.E.Is it 米ore i米portant to practice singing than play video ga米es?51当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:_.52你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:_?53当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:_?54你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would_?55课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:_a question?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词