2012年秋季法学硕士法律英语试卷B答案

1、第 1 页 ( 共 页 ) 第 2 页 ( 共 页 )5.How many members does the Senate have?(A)A. 100 B.150C. 200 D.1206.Which percentage do the American lawyers and judges occupy in the world?(C)A. 20% B. 30%C. 33% D. 50%7.What is the most important character of the American?(B)A. Radicalism B. OptimismC. Liberalism D. Adv

2、enturism8.Which state didnt accept the common law?(B)A. California B. LouisianaC. Illinois D. Texas9.How many Courts of Appeal do the US federal court have?(C)A. 10 B. 12C. 13 D. 1510.Which grade do the most graduates of the Harvard Review come from?(B)A. Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three 上海大学20

3、12 2013 学年秋季学期法学硕士研究生法律英语试题B卷 (答案)课程名称： 法律英语 课程编号： 学分： 4 学号：_姓名：_ 学院： 成绩 I. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence (2X15)1When the Articles of Confederation was published?( A )A. 1777 B. 1778C. 1781 D. 17872When did the Civil War break?(B)A. 1860 B. 1861C. 1862 D. 18633.What ap

4、pears as a remainder on the front of all American coins?(B)A. Freedom B. LibertyC. Democracy D. Optimism4.Which amendment of constitution did confim the federal structure of government?(C)A. the First Amendment B. the Ninth AmendmentC. the Tenth Amendment D. the Fourteenth Amendment 第 3 页 ( 共 页 ) 第

5、4 页 ( 共 页 )2. the Bill of Rights权利法案3. the Process of Appeal上诉程序4. the Full Faith and Credit Clause诚实信用条款5. the American Bar Association美国律师协会6. 限制性条款 proviso7. 法定人数 quorum8. 赔偿金 damages9. 缓期执行 reprieve10. 偷窃罪 larceny 11.What does ABA stand for in our class?(B)A. American Basketball Association B. A

6、merican Bar AssociationC. American Bankers Association D. American Boxing Association12.What does the phrase “usus modernus americanus” stand for?(A)A. Modern American Custom B. Old American CustomC. Modern American Usage D. Old American Usage13.How many questions did the Chief Justice argued in Cha

7、pter 4?(B)A. 2 B. 3C. 4 D. 514.Who has the right to nominate the justice of peace?(A)A. President B. Secretary of StateC. Governor D. Chief Justice15 By whom did the William Marbury commission was withheld?(B)A. Old secretary of state B.New secretary of state C.Old president D.New presidentII. Trans

8、lation from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English(2X10)1. the Declaration of Independence独立宣言 第 5 页 ( 共 页 ) 第 6页 ( 共 页 ) 1. 那些停下赌注而来到未开垦地的先驱者是对过去不满但同时又对未来充满信心的人们。这是新世界和可以安居的大陆。自由是他们的权利。政府不能干涉他们的权利。2婚姻失去了长久的声誉；它不再被宗教甚至公共利益所支持。婚姻的最终形式只是个人的选择，也许是两个同性别的人之间的选择。 3许多州的法官屈从于公共选举；一些州废除或减少了成为律师的学徒

9、制要求。正规教育收到了轻视。4美国律师协会法律教育与律师准入委员会在1879年接受了这种模式。 当德国人依靠教授查明法律的真实内容时，美国人则转而依赖法官，当然由教授辅助。 5在早期的美利坚共和国，它的法官与律师都不能与英国相提并论。律师的准入要求是宽松的，而且到19世纪中期变得更加宽松。III. Translation from English into Chinese(5X5)1. Pioneers who pulled up stakes and rode to the frontier were dissenting from the past while at the same ti

10、me expressing their confidence in an unknown future. This was the New World and there was a continent to settle. Liberty was their right. Government would not stand in the way.2. Marriage loses the prestige of permanence; it is no longer seen as supported by religion or even as furthering any public

11、 interest. The end of marriage is simply a matter of individual choice, perhaps even between two persons of the same sex.3. The judiciary in many states was made subject to popular election; some states abolished or reduced apprenticeship requirements for bar membership. Formal education fell into d

12、isrespect.4. The American Bar Association Committee on Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar accepted this model in 1879.While Germans looked to professors to ascertain the true content of law, Americans could turn to judges, assisted of course by the professorate.5. No elite profession of the b

13、ench and bar arose in the early American republic to parallel the profession in England. Requirements for admission to the bar were loose and became looser toward the middle of the 19th centur.第 7 页 ( 共 页 ) 第 8 页 ( 共 页 )1. Agreement to Sell and BuyThe Seller shall sell and deliver to the Buyer _ uni

14、ts of products each unit to contain _ kilograms of product. The product delivered until this Agreement shall confirm to the standard specifications for the product adopted by the _ Trade Association.2. PriceThe purchase price shall be _ dollars per unit F.A.S. Vessel, _ (place). The price is that ch

15、arged alongside the vessel designed by the Buyer at _ (place), the port of shipment.3. ShipmentThe Buyer must get the shipping informed of at least _ days before the designed date of shipment. Failure to furnish above mentioned shipping information will entitle the Seller, without further notice, to

16、 cancel order or to ship at its convenience within _ days from the designated date of shipment at the agreed price.IV. Translation from Chinese into English (5X5)1. 买卖协议卖方将出售并交付给买方_单位产品，每单位装_公斤。依此协议提供的产品要符合_贸易协会所采用的标准规格。2. 价格 购买价格为_（地点）船边交货价格，每单位_元，此价格为买方指定在_港装货的船边交货价。3. 装船买方必须在指定的装船日期_天以前提供装运通知, 未提

17、供上述装运通知应视为授权卖方，无需另行通知就可取消待发运的订货或在指定的装船日期_天内的适当时候按原定价格装运。4. 质量和检验买方有权在目的地接受货物之前对货物进行检验。卖方保证货物达到质量标准，没有瑕疵。卖方应付买方拒收瑕疵货物的检验费和运输费，并自检验之日起_天内自费更换有瑕疵的商品。5. 数量如果买方不能销售他已同意从卖方所购数量的货物，买方可以在卖方发货之前通知卖方减少发货数量。如果卖方不同意减少发货量，可撤销本合同。第 9页 ( 共 页 ) 第 10 页 ( 共 页 ) 4. Quality and InspectionThe Buyer shall have the right

18、to inspect the goods at the destination before accepting it. The Seller hereby is to warrant that the goods is up to the quality standard and is free from all defects. The Seller shall pay the cost of inspection and all transportation charges with regard to the rejected goods. The Seller shall replace at his expense all the goods which are found to be defective with those up to standard within _ days from the date of inspection.5. QuantityIf the Buyer is unable to sell out the amount of goods which he has