2018年广东省中考英语试卷及解析

1、2018年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）1（1.00分）How did Susan do in the 100meter race？2（1.00分）Where did the old man live？3（1.00分）Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4（1.00分）Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5（1.00分）What do people eat with in this country？6（1.00分）What is the weather like？A RainyB

2、WindyC Sunny7（1.00分）What is Lilys dress made of？A SilkBCottonC Paper8（1.00分）Which robot does the woman like better？A The one with a square headB The one with a round faceC The one with green eyes9（1.00分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A On a busB On a trainC On a plane10（1.00分）How lo

3、ng did it take the woman to get home from France？A 3 hoursB 11 hoursC 14 hours听第六段对话,回答第l1-12小题。11.（1分） What does the man think of Tina？A A shy girlB A confident girlC An unfriendly girl12.（1分）How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A By making small talkB By singing a songC By keepin

4、g smiling（3.00分）听第七段对话, 回答第l3-15小题。13.(1分)Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Husband and wifeB Father and daughterC Mother and son14.（1分）Who are their new neighbors？A The BrownsB A young coupleC A big family15.（1分）When did the Browns put their house on the market？A Several da

5、ys agoB Several weeks agoC several years agoC听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第16_20小题。16.（1分）Steven visited his grandma A once a monthB twice a monthC three times a month17.（1分）Steven didnt like the sweaters because A they were too sma

6、llB they were for adultsC They made him look funny18.（1分）Steven lived in a small flat AaloneBwith his parentsCwith his classmates19.（1分）Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweatersAangryBeasyCawkward20.（1分）In fact， Stevens sweaters Awere stolenBwere given awayCwere thrown away听第二篇独白, 回答第21-

7、25小题。21（1分）Peppa Pig, a British cartoon,has been translated into languagesA 14B 40C 8022（1分） are fond of the cartoonA Only adultsB Only young childrenC Both children and adults23（1分）According to the passage， visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题） parksA a horse rideB a balloon rideC a boat ride

8、24（1分）The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for A the Year of the DogB the Year of the PigC the Year of the Tiger25（1分）The passage is mainly about A what Peppa Pig likesB how popular Peppa Pig isC why kids like Peppa PigD.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题l分,共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家

9、李时珍的短文 。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上 。 短文听两遍 。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth： July 3rd，（26） Lis life experience：（27） the national exam three times and turned to medicine Cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position； read medical books and found（28） in so

10、me of them wrote a book providing（29） and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu： Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type, form, taste,（30） and use of 1,094 medical plants二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）31（1.00分）_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our h

11、ealth（）A/， / BA， / CA，the DThe， the32（1.00分）The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ for a double bed（）Aroom， room Broom， roomsCrooms， room Drooms， rooms33（1.00分） How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months（）AInBForCAmongDDuring34（1.00分）Boxing Day， the 26th of

12、December， got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas（）AitsBitsConesDone35（1.00分）According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only_of men would do it（）Afour fifthBfour fifthsCtwo fifthDtwo fifths36（1.00分）My g

13、randpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every daycool! Its never too old to learn（）AhardBhardlyCgreatDgreatly37（1.00分）China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _ it is leading in many fields， such as the selfdriving car industry（）A/BorCbutDand38

14、（1.00分）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_to more than 1，000so far（）AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase39（1.00分）What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？Wonderful Ive never seen a movie_than it（）Amore excitedBmore exciting Cmost excitedDmost exciting40（1.00分）

15、I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last nightOh， I _a football match of the Russia World Cup（）AwatchedBwas watchedCam watchingDwas watching41（1.00分）Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea riceIf farmers_ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas

16、food supply will surely rise（）AcanBcantCmustDmustnt42（1.00分）After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless I think it important_ a peaceful world（）AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build43（1.00分）Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on Janua

17、ry 1st, 2018（）AorderedBdidnt order Cwere orderedDwerent ordered44（1.00分）Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay（）Ahow， whetherBhow， why Cwhat， whetherDwhat， why45（1.00分）Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert

18、 has just begun_Just go ahead（）APlease dontBBetter not CIm afraid not DOf course not三、完形填空（有1小题，共10分）46（10.00分）A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happinessWhen the old man learnt about his（46

19、） , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. Go to the river miles away and（47） it with water. I will tell you about it（48） no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here. Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to（49） this taskThe boy（50） on foot for the river and some time late

20、r came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（51） attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said, Bring me（52） bowl of water, but t

21、his time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to（53） everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found（54） that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road We

22、ll, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the（55） of happiness（46）AresearchBpromiseCpurposeDexperience（47）AwashBfillCcompareDconnect（48）AifBuntilCunlessDwhile（49）A. put outBpick outCpoint outDcarry out（50）Aset offBpaid offCgot of

23、fDkept off（51）ApublicBweakCquickDfull（52）AanyBeveryCanotherDthe other（53）AchangeBimagineCexamineDdescribe（54）AlazilyBsadlyCluckilyDexcitedly（55）AresultBcauseCsecretDdecision四、阅读理解（共3小题，共30分）56（10.00分） ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am 4：00 pm， Sunday， May 20

24、th 2018Landhill Hall， Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity， while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫） and other pollinators（传授花粉者） May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day It was c

25、reated last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to k

26、now more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）&candlemaking lessonsBee Communication：Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bee

27、s, telling you about what smart behaviors bees haveCleaning beeswax & candlemaking： Classes will be given by Kate BlackCafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 f

28、or nonmembers. Half price for a child All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project Book your place by emailing bengreenhotmailcom56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by A beekeepersB food productionC human activityD other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created A to advise

29、people to keep healthyB to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC to celebrate the coming of springD to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT A to make a candleB to improve the quality of beesC to make tea and coffeeD to understand

30、the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5yearold son will pay for tickets to the activitiesA10 dollarsB12 dollarsC16 dollarsD18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets A will be used to protect beesB will make BIPC very richC will be given to beekeepersD will be spent on the cel

31、ebrations61（10.00分） BTheres much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it Objects under water will appe

32、ar larger than they would on the surface, tooBe careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water! Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem

33、as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright re

34、d, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wave lengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go do

35、wn deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwat

36、er when you want to touch it because Ayour eyesight is quite poor Byou are not quick enoughCit is not as close as it seems Dit disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwaterAthe size Bthe color Cthe position Dthe weight63. The underlin

37、ed worddescend probably means in Chinese in this passage A上升 B漂浮 C屏息 D下潜64. Which of the following is true？ AA fourmeterlong fish looks three meters long underwaterBThe wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue lightCMuch water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterDYou will

38、see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea65. The best title of this passage is AThe Standard of Color UnderwaterBThe Direction of Light UnderwaterCThe Brightness of Color UnderwaterDThe Behavior of Light Underwater66（10.00分） C（66）Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese paintin

39、g and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink （67）Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China （68）Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）. He h

40、opes to take a class of the local opera （69）Mary likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China （70）Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a ChineseFu to put up on her window this Spring Festival AIn this weekends storytelling time, youl

41、l hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or windowBBeijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting cla

42、ssesC Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in classDWe will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next

43、 round will be a short speech in ChineseEA show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on showFA discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the fou

44、r great classic Chinese worksGTraditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）71（15.00分）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular s

45、tars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（71） his later life. One of them was from his father（72） was strict with him and his brother Once, Will and his brothe

46、r Harry（73） given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet（74） and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them（75） a huge job.（76） ,with the attitude（态度）of one brick more,

47、 both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（77） period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father（78） them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at（79） , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father Even today when Will thinks

48、 that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling（80） ,one brick at a time六、信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）81（5.00分）Its a MailboxIts a Bird HouseNo Wait Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library! Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free L

49、ibrary for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community! The way it works is simple： We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can Books are always

50、a gift Never for sale! Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018 Call 9051 6601 or email bryanbeautifulgatheringcom for more information! Take a book! Leave a book! More about Little Free Library： The idea was started in 2009in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden

51、 box in his front yard. The box looked like a oneroom schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave

52、them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the worldThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves（81） The opening date of this Little Free Library（82） The place where Todd Bol placed his first wo