开学大礼包】2013届高三英语一轮总复习 unit1 Creat scientists精品课件 新人教版必修5

1、,高 频 考 点,佳 作 诵 读,考 点 锁 定,课 时 作 业,课 堂 双 基,作,佳,诵,读,(2010福建高考)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。,注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 4.词数：120左右； 5.参考词汇：短缺shortage；资源resource。,Ladies_and_gentlemen， Good_morning，Im_Li_Hua_from_F

2、ujian，China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. _ _ _ Thats all. Thank you.,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家 2_ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 3_ adj.积极的；肯定的；确定的 4_ adj.热情的；热心的 5_ adj.小心的；谨慎的 6_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 7_ vt. nor2.every time3.ha

3、d it delivered 4To prevent this from happening; be examined 5Only if; did6.with the planets going round it,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1attend v照顾；护理；出席；参加 All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. 所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。 I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到我有一两件事需要处理。 attend a

4、 lecture/a meeting/a conference/school/class 听讲座/出席会议/上学/上课,attend to处理；注意倾听；照顾某人 attend on/upon sb.伺候/照顾某人,即境活用1(2012江苏如皋中学质检)I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. Aattend toBadd to Ccontribute to Dappeal to 解析attend to照顾某人，处理。appeal to 吸引；add to 增添；co

5、ntribute to 导致，为做贡献。 答案A,2expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 Journalists have put their careers and lives at risk to expose pollution and corruption. 新闻记者冒着失去工作和生命的危险来揭露污染和腐败的问题。 Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下。 expose sth.揭露；显露出某事物 expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.),使某事/某人/自己暴露/

6、显露 expose sb. to sth.让某人接触某物 be exposed to暴露于 【易错提示】 expose sth. to结构中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。,即境活用2(2012湖北八校联考一)Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsiders. Aexpress Bexpose Cenquire Ddistribute 解析expose sb.

7、 to sth.将某人暴露给。句意：家庭对女人的暴力行为没有引起广泛关注因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国人的传统。express 表达； enquire 询问； distribute 分发。 答案B,3absorb v吸收；吸引；使专心 Salt absorbs moisture from the air. 盐吸收空气中的水分。 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call. 我正专心读一本书，没有听见你叫我。 o把吸收进 absorb.from从中吸收/取 be absorbed in (doing) sth.专心(做)

8、某事 absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力,【易错提示】 be absorbed in(专心于)，主语往往是人，并不表示被动，类似短语：be buried in专心于；be lost in陷入；be caught in被困于；be devoted to致力于。,即境活用3_his thoughts, the scientist didnt notice what had happened before him. AAbsorbed in BCaught in CUsed to DInterested in 解析absorbed in sth.专心致志于某事。 答案A,4b

9、lame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备 They blamed the failure on Mary. 他们把失败归咎于玛丽。 Its wrong to lay the blame on her for delaying. 把延误的责任归咎于她是不对的。 blame sb. for.因而责备某人；把归咎于 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for)应承担责任；该受责备,accept/bear/take the blame for. 对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把责任推到某人身上

10、 【易错提示】 be to blame在作定语、表语时，用主动形式表被动意义。,即境活用4(2012沈阳二中月考)We shouldnt _ him for the mistakes he has made, since he has no experience. Aaccuse Bblame Ccharge Dclaim 解析blame 责备。句意：我们不应该责备他犯错误，因为他没经验。 accuse 指责，后跟介词 of; charge 指控，后跟介词 with; claim 声称；认领。 答案B,5announce vt.宣布；通告；(事情，迹象)显示；预告 The bright flo

11、wers announced that spring was here. 鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。 It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。 announce (to sb.) sth./that.宣布/发布某事 announce that.宣布/发布,It is announced that.据称；已宣布 announcement n通告；宣告；宣布 make an announcement下通知；宣布 【易错提示】 不能说announce sb. sth.，可以

12、说announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。,即境活用5The air hostess_that the plane would fly through clouds. Aannounced Btold Cforecast Ddeclared 解析announce宣布，通知。句意：空姐宣布飞机将穿越云层。 答案A,6contribute v捐献；贡献；捐助 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适当的运动有助于健康。 contribute to为做出贡献；把(时间)投入；给投稿；

13、有助于；是的原因 make a contribution/contributions to为做出贡献。 【易错提示】 contribute和contribution常与介词to搭配。,即境活用6His sharp eyes_this new discovery. Acontributed to Breferred to Cobjected to Dcame to 解析contribute to有助于。refer to 谈及；object to 反对；come to 谈到，来到。 答案A,7handle vt.操作；处理；拿；搬n柄；把手 Ms Hawkins handles the compa

14、nys accounts. 霍金斯女士管理公司的账目。 Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you. 假如你要孩子们信任你，就要对他们和善些。 I turned the handle and opened the door. 我转了转把手，打开了门。 He was handling his toy all the morning. 整个上午他一直在玩他的玩具。,【思维拓展】 handle作动词用时，可接机械类的名词作宾语，相当于operate或run；也可接事物性的名词或人称名词作宾语，相当于deal with。,即境活用7(20

15、12河南郑州智林中学月考)After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to _this kind of situation. Astrengthen Bexplore Chandle Darrange 解析handle 处理。strengthen 加强；explore 探索；arrange 安排。句意：和父亲谈了大约半小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。 答案C,8examine vt.检查；诊断；考查；测验 I examined the do

16、or and found that it was locked. 我检查这个门，发现它上了锁。 Youd better have your eyes examined. 你最好检查一下眼睛。 a medical examination体检 have eyes examined请医生检查一下眼睛,即境活用8_twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. AExamining BExamined CBeing examined DHaving bee

17、n examined 解析Being examined在句中作主语。将插入语whether it is a car or a bus删掉，则句子结构就一目了然了。 答案C,9conclude vt. from Bcure; of Ctreat；of Dtreat; from 解析cure sb. of矫正某人的行为。 答案B,12challenge n挑战vt.向挑战 It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority. 这是对主席权威的直接质疑。 Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to

18、 think about current issues. 所有老师都应激励学生思考当前的问题。,即境活用12AIDS control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world. Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat 解析challenge挑战，符合句意。surprise吃惊；reaction反应；threat威胁。 答案B,13suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of

19、 me. 我开始觉察出，他们正试图摆脱掉我。 The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 【思维拓展】 suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人(干)某事 suspect sb. to be.猜想某人,即境活用13The two men were_receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried. Acured of Bsuspected of Caccused of Dinformed of 解析be susp

20、ected of被怀疑做某事。 答案B,考点短语 1put forward提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨 Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ The meeting was put forward half an hour. 会议提前了半个小时。,【思维拓展】 put away收拾起来(放好)；储蓄 put aside放在一边；搁置；储蓄 o输入；把译成 put off延期；推迟 put on穿戴上；上演；(体重等)增加 put out扑灭 put through接通电话,put up举起；建造；(

21、为某人)提供膳宿；张贴 put up with容忍；忍受,即境活用14Who_such a good plan for the summer holiday? Aput forward Bput up Ccome up Dput down 解析put forward提出。put up 张贴；come up 被提出；put down 放下，镇压。 答案A,2link.to将和连接/联系起来 My own work links up with the research you are doing. 我自己的工作与你现在从事的研究有联系。,【思维拓展】 be linked to和有联系 link u

22、p (with)连接；结合；有联系 link.with用把连接起来；联系 join.to把与连接/联合 connect.to把连接到 connect.with把与联系/连接起来 be connected with与有联系,即境活用15This case is linked_murder. Ato Bof Cin Don 解析be linked to与有联系。 答案A,3apart from除之外；此外 Apart from a few faults, he is a respectable teacher. 除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的教师。,【思维拓展】 apart from表示“除了之外

23、”，既可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。 other than意为“除了”，用于否定句。 in addition用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。 in addition to, as well as, besides表示“除之外(还有)(包括在内)”。 except, except for, but表示“除之外(不包括在内)”。,即境活用16_some pennies, I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket. AApart from BIn addition CInstea

24、d of DRather than 解析apart from除了之外。in addition 另外；instead of 而不是，代替；rather than 而不是。 答案A,4make sense有意义；讲得通 She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes sense. 她话不多，但言之有理。 【思维拓展】 make no sense没有道理；没有意义 make sense of.理解；明白；弄懂 There is no sense in doing sth.做没有意义 in a/one sense在某种意义上；在某一方面 in no sens

25、e决不是；绝非,【易错提示】 in no sense置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。,即境活用17In my opinion, the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any_. Aidea Bmeaning Csense Dpoint 解析make sense有意义。 答案C,5lead to通向；导致 He led the group out into the garden. 他把那些人领出去进了花园。 This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

26、lead to sth.cause导致 lead to doing sth.导致做 lead a.life过着的生活,即境活用18Knowing little of the law has_ his lifelong imprisonment. What a shame! Aresulted from Bsuffered from Cled to Drun into 解析lead to导致，符合句意。result from起因于；suffer from遭受；run into撞上。 答案C,重点句型 1A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street,

27、liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。 had it delivered属于have sth.done结构。delivered是过去分词，作it的宾语补足语，表示被动关系。,【思维拓展】 have sth. done用法小结 (1)请人做某事。 I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理了发(请别人理发)。 (2)遭遇某种(不幸的)事情。 I had m

28、y watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的表被盗了。,(3)与cant, wont连用，且主语为第一人称时，表示“不容许，不许可”。 I wont have my house turned into a hotel. 我决不允许把我的房子变成旅馆。 (4)表示“把做完”，主语也可自己参加完成。 I must have the work finished before Sunday. 我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。,即境活用19What will the shop owner do next? He will have all these goods ordered_to t

29、he customers today. Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdelivered Ddeliver 解析have sth. done让某人做某事。 答案C,2Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 当only修饰状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序。 Only a week later did I receive an answer from her. 一周之后

30、我才收到她的回信。 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。,Only when you are forty and looking back will you realize that you havent done your best. 只有当你四十岁回首往事的时候，你才会意识到你并没有全力以赴。 【易错提示】 only限制主语时，主语不倒装。 Only the teacher can answer this question. 只有老师能回答这个问题。,【易混辨析】 if only/only if if

31、only“要是就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。 If only I were a flying bird! 要是我是一只飞鸟该多好！ If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam! 我考试时没有那么粗心就好了！,only if“只有”，主要用于条件句中。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。,即境活用20Only if you devote yourself to yo

32、ur studies_the test. Ayou can pass Bcan you pass Cyou would pass Dwould you pass 解析only状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。 答案B,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. AenquiryBchallenge Cvictim Duniverse 解析challenge 挑战。enquiry 询

33、问；victim受害者；universe 宇宙。 答案B,2Police _ that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank. Asuspected Babsorbed Chandled Dinstructed 解析suspect 怀疑。absorb 吸收；handle 处理；instruct 指导。 答案A,3The boy was found seated on a bench, completely _ in a novel. Adefeated Bdelivered Cabsorbed Dexposed

34、解析absorbed in.专心致志于。defeat 打败；deliver 运送；expose 暴露。 答案C,4He found the cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people died in ten days. Apositive Bsevere Cstrict Dcautious 解析severe 严重的。positive 积极的；strict 严格的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的。 答案B,5The salesgirl is very good at _ difficult customers，which please

35、s the manager very much. Aconfusing Bexpanding Cdisturbing Dhandling 解析handle 对付。confuse 使迷惑；expand 扩大；disturb 打扰。 答案D,6The new railway is still under _. It will be months before it is completed. Aoccupation Bfunction Caddition Dconstruction 解析under construction 正在建造。 答案D,7Eating too much fat can _

36、to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Acontribute Brespond Cattend Damount 解析contribute to 导致。respond to 回答；attend to 处理；amount to 达到。 答案A,8The singer was very popular and got an _ reception when he appeared on the stage. Ainformal Boptimistic Centhusiastic Daccurate 解析enthusiastic 热情的。inf

37、ormal 不正规的；optimistic 乐观的；accurate 准确的。 答案C,9I think you should be _ about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous. Aconfident Bcautious Cscientific Dpositive 解析cautious 谨慎的。confident 自信的；scientific 科学的；positive 肯定的。 答案B,10The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the

38、 earth was _ centuries ago. Ainstructed Bpolluted Crejected Dreduced 解析reject 拒绝，排斥。instruct 指导；pollute 污染；reduce 减小。 答案C,.短语填空 put forward；link. to.；apart from; lead to; make sense；expose.to; look into; slow down; die of; at times 1A black car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to_. 2Without plenty of

39、water, you will easily _ thirst in the desert. 3This essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling mistakes.,4There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness. 5I dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic services. 6I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to _ the matter. 7Andrew can be very b