（高三一轮复习）限制性定语从句

1、Unit4 Sharing,Grammar the restrictive attributive clauses,主讲人：田莉,1. so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 2. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 3. and I did visit a village which is the home of o

2、ne of the boys 4. The only possessions (that) I could see were one broom,Please look at the following sentences and find out the same structures,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,先行词,置于名词之_，作定语，修饰名词的从句,关系词,连接作用,在定语从句中充当成分,后,在定语从句中替代先行词,限定性定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被

3、修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词。限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系词在从句中代替先行词充当某成分。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等,在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。关系副词有： when, where, why等。,1. This is the detective who came from London. 2. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

4、 4. This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.,Lets look at some examples,Practice1: 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. I know the reason _ he came late. 2. Do you know the woman _son went to college last year? 3. Thats the town _he worked in 1987.,why,whose,where,4. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the Part

5、y. 5. I have 2 brothers _ are both soldiers. 6. This is the novel _ you want.,when,who,which/that,Lets look at the table,1.This is the best film that Ive ever seen. 2. I will never forget the days that/ which we spent in our hometown.,Think and Compare,如果先行词是all, something, anything, everything, not

6、hing, little, much, few, none, no one, some等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All _ glitters（闪亮） is not gold. 2. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,关系代词that 和which的区别,that,that,All,anything,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any ,little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, the same, the last

7、等所修饰时，只用that 。 1. The only thing _ he could do was waiting. 2. That is the very way _ leads to your success . 3. Beijing is the right place _ they visited . 4. The last place _ they visited was Beijing.,that,that,that,that,The only,the very,the right,The last,(3) 先行词中既有人也有物，要用that。 We were talking a

8、bout the persons and things _ we remembered in our school.,that,persons and things,(4) 当先行词是序数词，或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。 例如： 1.This is the most impressive TV theater _ has never been put on show before . 2.We have to consider the first thing _ starts our work .,that,that,th

9、e most impressive,the first,（5）在疑问词which、what开头的句子中, 要用that。 1. What is the building _ is standing by the lake? 2. Which of those books _ are on the table belong to you ?,that,that,What,Which,（6）被修饰成分为表语时,或关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。 1. That is a good book _ will help you a lot. 2.It is no longer the city

10、_ it used to be.,that,that,is a good book,is no longer the city,1.当主句是以who 开头的特殊疑问句时, 为了避免重复, 最好不用who来引导定语从句, 而用that(宾格可以用whom)来引导。 Who is the friend _ you trust?,关系代词that 和who的区别,that/ whom,Who,2. 当先行词是anyone, anybody, one, ones, they, he, people，those时宜用who。 1). The person I want to learn from is

11、the one _ studies hard and works well. 2). Anyone _ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason. 3).Those _ are not fit for their work should leave office at once.,who,who,who,one,Anyone,Those,3.当先行词有较长的后置定语,或先行词和定语从句相隔离时宜用who。 1). I met a foreigner in the street yesterday _ could a

12、sked me questions in Chinese. 4. 当一个句子带有两个定语从句时, 其中一个用that另一个宜用who。 2). The man _ you met in the street yesterday is the one _ stoles your wallet.,who,who,that,a foreigner,one,5.在There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如： There is a gentleman _ wants to see you.,who,There is,Are you clear now?OK. Lets

13、do some exercises!,Practice2: 【典型例题】用适当的关系词填空 1. Everything _ I know will be taught to the students. 2. The manager walked toward the gate _ the workers are waiting. 3. I still remember the days _ we studied together. 4. The picture _ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.,that,that/which,w

14、here,when,5. He did all _ was necessary to be done. 6. Both the girl and her dog _ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. 7. This magazine belongs to the teacher _ teaches us history. 8. Anyone _ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall. 9. Tell me the reason _ the American lady l

15、eft. 10. Theres a gentleman _ wants to see you.,that,that/who,who,why,who,that,1. This is the very novel _ Ive long wished to read. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2.Anyone _ is against this opinion may speak out. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 3. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. tha

16、t D. who,Practice3: 【模拟试题】 选择填空,4. Tell us about the people and the places_ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 5. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where 6. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he sp

17、ent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which,7. Its one of the most interesting stories _ I have ever read A. which B. that C. which D. who 8. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 9. Who _ has common sens

18、e will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that,10. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 11. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 12. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A.

19、that B. where C. in which D. the one,Practice4: 用定语从句连接下列每对句子。 1.He was talking with a lady. Her son was ill. 2.I am wearing them. The clothes have been cleaned. 3.He is sitting in a chair. It is broken. 4.She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her.,He was talking with a lady_.,I am wearing the clothes _.,He is sitting in a chair_.,She is a person_ _.,whose son was ill,which/that have been cleaned,which/that is broken,whom/who everyone likes to,make friends with,Look! This is a photo of