SAT词汇培训.ppt

1、SAT词汇的特点,王雷,不同考试对词汇量的要求,高中3000 大学四级 4500 大学六级5500 考研6000 中口 7000 高口10000 专四 7000 专八10000 雅思 7000 托福8000 SSAT 低7000 高 9000 SAT 12000 GRE 15000,SAT考试特点,涉及范围广，学术性强，多来源于有深度的原版的报刊杂志 时间较紧，要求一定的阅读和做题速度（67 questions, 70 minutes) 是一种能力测试而不是语言测试，题目难度较大 要求词汇量大，是美国的高考，对中国高中生要求较高,分数分布,2200 1% 2100 2% 2000 5% 190

2、0 10% 1550,目标分数,2250 800 + 750 + 700 CR + SC 4-12 (top20) 2100 750 + 700 + 650 CR + SC 8-16 (top 50),高分要求,词汇量 15000 真题和OG上的所有单词 GRE词汇精选,复习重点排序,数学 语法 作文 填空 阅读,SAT词汇涉及范围,数学 round 地理 mantle core crust plate drift pangaea crater lava magma avalanche landslide upheaval cataclysm deluge,历史,女人 gynarchy gyn

3、ecocracy androgynous meritocracy plutocracy democracy anarchy hierarchy caste 黑人 abolitionist Harlem 印第安人 misconception misrepresentation,生物,Kangaroo marsupial platypus octopus Oedipus complex koala eucalyptus porpoise shrimp lobster oyster prawn gorilla guerilla baboon chimpanzee orangutan ape anth

4、ropoid primate hominid,天文,Big bang galaxy Andromeda Venus Mars Jupiter Neptune Uranus Pluto Saturn saturnine sate satisfy satiate saturate sarcasm sardonic satire,物理,String theory time travel causality violation celerity accelerate decelerate celerity is the soul of warfare (准备SAT的原则）,医学,Arthritis h

5、epatitis appendicitis gastritis mastitis euthanasia panacea cure-all catholicon nostrum elixir charlatan quack mountebank toady,心理学,Xenophobia acrophobia agoraphobic claustrophobia hypochondriac sanguine melancholy choleric phlegmatic humor humid,对词义的精确理解,对词义的精确理解是SAT解题的关键 winnow windfall vent venti

6、late window,词汇记忆方法,词根词缀法 前缀 Step eu stepfather stepmother stepbrother stepsister stepson stepdaughter Eugenics euphoria,后缀,Ster shyster gangster spinster prankster trickster songster Ful bellyful mouthful armful boatful handful,词根,Capit cephal cap chief 头 cape escape scapegoat crest crimson crown co

7、rona chapel cobra capital cattle chattel captain capsize precipice capitation capitulate decapitate capitol (Capitoline hill) achieve chief chieftain kerchief handkerchief neckerchief acephalous autocephalous hydrocephalus,联想法,Hippopotamus ponderous Pest beast nest Fragrant flagrant ogle leer comely

8、 homely Gaunt taunt daunt vaunt jaunt flaunt haunt saunter,典型真题,题目分析：Because the congresswoman has been so openhanded with many of her constituents, it is difficult to reconcile this _with her private _ A selfishness inattention B insolence virtue C magnanimity pettiness D opportunism ambition E sol

9、icitousness generosity,亮点词汇,来源于希腊神话 tantalize (Tantalus) mercurial ( Mercury ) sisyphean (Sisyphus),来源于圣经故事,Behemoth leviathan Goliath David vs Goliath beard the lion in his den Uriah as wise as Solomon patience of Job Exodus golden calf manna make bricks without straw quail Aarons rod Aarons serpen

10、t,其他来源（来源于人名，地名，国家名等）,Scotch welsh gerrymander filibuster maverick boycott bacon shantytown ghetto genocide typhoon tycoon Juggernaut Frankenstein dwarf quisling archipelago savanna gypsy bohemian,推荐书籍,GRE词汇精选 作者：俞敏洪 成语典故 外文出版社 GRE词汇背后的故事机械工业出版社 牛津英语词源词典 上海外语教育出版社,英文字根词典 作者：刘毅 TOEFL, GRE词汇解词析义背单词作者：张宇绰 英文字源趣谈东方出版中心 作者：颜元叔 希腊古典神话 凤凰出版传媒集团 译林出版,牛津