高一英语阅读专题：细节题

1、高一英语阅读专题：细节题【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：阅读专题：细节题二.重难点讲解在高考阅读的四个题型中，该题型难度最小、 得分率最高，所占比重也较大，但随着英语试题难度的加大，近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方式有以下几种：1. 针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问，如：How was the fire put out according to the text ?（ NMET 1995）We learn from the text that on 24 May（） . （ NMET1998）2. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断，如：Which of the followin

2、g statements is true according to the text ?（ NMET2001 ，北京 2003）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author s description of thedisaster in 2094?（上海 2002 ）3. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算，如：At a place where surface temperature is 15 ,how deep do you have to dig so asto get a temperature of 75 ?（ NME

3、T 1994）How long did the power failure last?（NMET 2000）4. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图，如：Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?（NMET l994 ）Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text? （ NMET 2001）5.要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序，如：Which of th

4、e following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?（NMET 1999）Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas s life.（北京2002）从以上的提问方式我们可以看出， 事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问， 一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时，在初步了解了文章大意的基础上，能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词，搜索相同的信息，做出选择。【典型例题】Amy Johnson was born on July 1,

5、 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there untilshe went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, shemoved on to work as a secretary to aLondon solicitor（律师） where she also becameinterestedin flying.Amy began tolearn to flyatthe London Aeroplane Clubin thewinter of 1928-1929

6、 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, notsimply to make a careerin aviation（航空） ,buttosucceed insome projects,whichwould demonstrate to the world that women could be as competent（能干） as men inhitherto（迄今为止） male dominated field.第 1页共 6页Her firstimportantachievement,afterflyingso

7、lo, was toqualifyas the firstBritish-trained woman ground engineer. For a while she was the only woman G:E. inthe world.Early in1930,she choseher objective:to flysolo （ flyby herself） toAustraliaand to beat Bert Hinkler s record of 16 days. At first, her efforts to raisefinancial（经济的） supportfailed,

8、butfinallyLordWakefieldsharedthe600 poundpurchase prices of a used DH Gypsy Moth（ GAAAH） and it was named Jason after thefamily business trademark.Amy set off alone in a single engine Gypsy Moth from Groyson on May 5, 1930,and landed in Darwin on May 24, an epic flight of 11,000 miles. She was the f

9、irstwoman to fly alone to Australia.In July 1931,she set an EnglandtoJapan recordina Puss Moth withJack Humphreys.In July 1932, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Puss Moth. InMay, 1936, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Percival Gull ,a flight to retrieve（ gai

10、n again）her 1932 record.With herhusband, Jim Mollison,she alsoflewina DH Dragon nonstop from PendineSands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. They also flew nonstop in recordtime toIndiain 1934 ina DHComet intheEnglandtoAustraliaairrace.The Mollisonswere divorced in 1938.After her commercial

11、 flying ended with the outbreak of World War II in 1939,Amy joined the Air Transport Auxiliary, a pool of experienced pilots who wereineligible（不合格）forRAFservice.Her flyingdutiesconsistedof ferrying （ carryingby plane） aircraft from factory airstrip（起落地带）to RAF （英国皇家空军） bases.1. What did Amy Johnson

12、 do after she graduated from Sheffield University?A. She became a secretary to a London solicitor.B. She went to the air force.C. She became the first female group engineer in the world.D. She began to learn to fly at an aero plane club.答案： A2. Which of the following is false?A. Amy Johnson spent he

13、r childhood in Sheffield.B. In AmyJohnsons time, aviation was a male dominated field.C. Amy Johnson flew solo for several times.D. Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.答案： A3.According to the passage, how many records Amy had set?A. Three . B. Four .C. Five .D. Six .答案： C4.How d

14、id Amy solve the financial problem when in early 1930 she chose herobjective: to fly solo to Australia and to beat Bert Hinklers record of 16 days?A. She successfully raised financial support.B. She shared the money necessary for the flight with her husband.C. A businessman shared the purchase price

15、 ofa used plane with Amy s father.D. Her father gave her the money.第 2页共 6页答案： CLipstick plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lipsfrom drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it s the most important thing in awomen s cosmetics（化妆品） bag.Colouring the lips is certainly not a n

16、ew idea. It was practiced as early as3500 BC.In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17thcentury that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made ofmixtures that included pig fat and red sandalwood. It was kept in tiny pots and applied with a colouri

17、ng stick.Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries（香料商）in Amsterdam. But these“ little red sausages” were less than practical. Theywere wrapped in silk paper and the ends had to be broken off before each use. Theyalso did not come cheap.Over the yearsthe sticksbecame lessexpe

18、nsiveand new colourswere developed,But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented this timeby the Americans.Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it is hard to keeptrack of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy toforget that t

19、here is a whole science to manufacturing them.The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to30 different materials. Lipstick manufactures have to achieve a careful balance.“You need a thickeroilto make the lipsticklastlonger,but a thinnerone to makeit easyto apply,” says

20、 Comelis Riedel, product developer at Nivea Beaute inHamburg.Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from dryingup. Thewaxes used in lipsticks must strike theright balance between strengthandelasticity（弹性） . And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed tofind t

21、he right shade.No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leadingGerman consumer organizationfound dangerous materialssuch as lead or cadmium, arehardly a problem any more even in the cheapest products.Today, the question is whether to choose between a conventional lipstic

22、k or the newer, long-lasting variety.1. Lipstick plays an important role in womens life because _.A. itcan show theyare richB.itcan show they are healthyC. they want to keep their body temperatureD. they want to be moreattractive答案： D2. It can be inferred from this passage that _.A. Americans were t

23、he first to use lipsticksB. lipsticks were colour less at firstC. modem lipsticks came out by chanceD. lipsticks have been made from the same materials第 3页共 6页答案： C3. The underlined phrase“keep track of” in this passage means_.A. findB. followC. useD. store答案： B4. We know from this passage that _.A.

24、 lipsticks are much cheaper than beforeB. lipsticks are much harder than beforeC. lipsticks are more dangerous than beforeD. lipsticks are much safer than before答案： D【模拟试题】1. Install a legal copy of on anti-virus program（杀毒程序） and keep it currentthrough a subscription（订阅）, so that itwill recognize t

25、he latest“virusdefinitions（定义）”.2.Set your computers operatingsystem to regularlydownload（下载） and updatethose virus definitions.3. Set Windows to automatically receive and install operating-system “ patches（补丁）” that canplug security holes in the software.4.Setanti-virussoftwaretoscan （ 扫 描 ） alle-m

26、ail.Web pages,andinstant-messaging traffic for viruses.5.Use the anti-virussoftwareto scan your hard driveforvirusesat leastthreetimes a week.6. Don t openany attachments（附件）from any e-mail addresses you dontrecognize.7. If you have high-speed Internet access, install a software firewall on yourcomputer. （ A hardware firewall is even better.）8. Never download anything from a Web site you dont think is reputable （规范的） .9. Be ware of e-mail that use Java or Active-X scripts.10. Clean out any“Cookies ”（which track your Web visits