江苏省南京市百家湖中学中考英语《任务型阅读》市级公开课课件.ppt

专题复习： 任务型阅读,Baijiahu Middle School,T,ASK BASED READING,任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。,考试说明解读：,Learning aims:,2.To learn to grasp some skills of doing Task-based reading .,1.To learn to grasp the steps of doing Task-based reading.,Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea. The band has 12 members. He is the only Chinese. Han was born in Heilongjiang Province on February 9th, 1984. In 1997, he went to Beijing to learn how to dance with nobody together. In 2001, a Korean music company discovered the 17-year-old boy. After that, he spent three years in South Korea receiving lessons in singing, dancing and acting. When he got to Korea, he couldnt speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. He wrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them on his walls.,“Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,” he said. Now he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage. “When Im on stage, theres nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music,” he said. Unlike on stage, the young man is very quiet in life. He likes to do things on his ownreading, listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes someday he can play the lead role in an action movie, and be like his hero Andy Lau.,任务型解析,你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？ 1.Popular (Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior ) 2. Hero ( and be like his hero Andy Lau.) 7.Hard (He worked very hard to learn it. ),哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示？但是需注意词性、词形变化！ 4. himself（ how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练） 5. 13/thirteen（ 1997-1984,或2001年17岁， 那么1997年13岁） 6. received(he spent three years receiving lessons 但答题上一个单词learned) 9 .alone（ He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地) 10. Hope/Wish (He hopes someday he can play the lead role 一个词独立成分),哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象; 考察你的基本功，备考关键在积累！,3 .Weight（66kg,指66千克,所以填体重）,8.Character/ Personality (the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性。）,你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？ 1.Popular (Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior ) 2. Hero ( and be like his hero Andy Lau.) 7.Hard (He worked very hard to learn it. ),捕捉信息能力： 基础题,哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示？但是需注意词性、词形变化！ 4. himself（ how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练） 5. 13/thirteen（ 1997-1984,或2001年17岁，那 1997年13岁） 6. received( he spent three yearsreceiving lessons 但答题中上一个单词learned) 9 .alone（ He likes to do things on his own.中 文指独自地) 10. Hope/Wish (He hopes someday he can play the lead role 一个词独立成分),信息加工能力： 活用题,哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象; 考察你的基本功，备考关键在积累！,3 .Weight（66kg,指66千克,所以填体重）,8.Character/ Personality (the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性。）,概括信息能力： 概括题,received,Hero,Weight,himself,popular,hard,alone,Hope/Wish,13/ thirteen,Character/ Personality,How to do a task-based reading?,Discussion,1.任务 (tasks),2.文段 (passage),略读任务,记住任务,略读文段首尾句、段,带着任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处 和对应任务,常见题型,Find answers directly,Change forms,Sum up,1 信息查找题(searching),2 信息转换题 （transition),3 信息归纳题(summary),indirectly,信息查找题,解题技巧：,2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。,1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。,In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.,crowded,environment,定位查找 做标记,信息查找题,(1) 词性转换,常见的 转换方式,(2) 词汇转换,(3) 句型转换,n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化,前缀 / 后缀,同义词 /反义词,解释, 定义,固定词组,语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动),连词介词的运用,固定句型,信息转换题,解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,词汇转换（反义词转换）,Advantages,It took us more than an hour to arrive there. This lake lies peacefully on the hill, which is 18 meters above the sea level. (11-12学年江宁区9年级期末调研卷）,over,peace,同义词组转换,An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing.,online,popular,词汇转换（另选其它词释义）,Yuan Longping , “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.,同义句转换(句子结构转换),developing,hardworking,概括性,针对性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共 性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。,2.,Results,attractions,Places of_ in Beijing, the capital,interest,reason (s) cause(s),result effect,conclusion,advantages disadvantages,way(s) solution(s),常见概括性词,原因,方法,优劣,结论,观点,idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts,结果,目的,aim purpose,建议,advice suggestion(s),主题,title topic,In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off to the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.,A.根据所读内容, 在空格里填入适当的单 词，每空一词。,【2010扬州】,课堂演练,When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back ,tell the people standing in front of and behind you .Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return . When touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo ,but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite and wait for your turn.,When attending shows If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in. Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary. You can leave after a scene is over . Keep quiet during a performance .Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode .Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.,After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes. When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting ,dont stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place.,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,重点突破：,真题解析,Dont 56_to the front of the line 文章中cut在instead of后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，所以用,When waiting in a line Wait Patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.,动原cut,信息转换题,词性转换,真题解析,Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_ 文章中句子是when you return，返回用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,只能用同意词组be back,所以答案为,Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return .,back,信息转换题,同意词转换,真题解析,Dont use your cameras when they are 58_ 文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换,所以答案为,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.,unwelcome,信息转换题,前缀和后缀转换,真题解析,Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.文章中说纪念品被分完，根据常识推理应该是免费的，所以答案为,If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite and wait your turn.,free,信息转换题,另选其它词来释义,真题解析,60._shows 审视文章结构的小标题When attending shows，查找得知文章答案为 并且注意首字母大写。,When attending shows .,Attending,信息查找题,查找小标题得知,真题解析,Never answer your phone 61_ a performance. 文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图标中横线后是a performance,显然要转换一个介词，而且意思在、期间，所以答案为,Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.,during,信息转换题,同义词转换,真题解析,Dont laugh at the performers 62_，文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为,Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.,mistakes,信息转换题,句子结构转换,真题解析,Enter during the 63_ ,if you are late . 在文章中定位查找得知，答案为,定位查找得知,If you are late,wait until the break to enter.,break,信息查找题,真题解析,Clap your hands 64_ 在文章中定位查找得知，所以答案为,After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .,warmly,信息查找题,定位查找得知,真题解析,Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at theExpo. 把文章定位在visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释义转换,所以答案为,Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.,信息转换题,foreign,另选其它词来释意,back,unwelcome / forbidden,free,cut,Attending,during,mistakes,break,Warmly,foreign/international/overseas,B.任务型阅读。,Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.,【2011淮安】,Dont try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youre missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.,Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test. 根据上面短文内容填空。 26. Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying.,do well in,make you confident,(由文章开头一二两句可知答案),27. Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of . 28. If you miss some important points or cant follow your teacher in class, dont to ask him or just compare your notes with . 29. Surely, you wont to watch TV if you decide to every evening. 30. This passage mainly tells students .,write the important ones,writing something down,be afraid,classmates,how to take notes,recopy your notes,have much time,（由第二段末尾可知答案）,（由第四、五段可知答案）,（由最后一段段可知答案）,（由全文大意可知答案）,C.阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。,【2011南通】,You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today，however，science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes. These robots are different in size，shape and colour，but all of them have the same type of man-made“brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These,of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous Robots are already coming into American homes，though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at homeThey can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. These robots arent as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, todays home robots can“walk”and find objects in their way，though sometimes they may knock into(撞上) those objects.,They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today，but some day they will do