四川省泸州市2019届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省泸州市2019届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)组成，共10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签宇笔填写清楚，同时 用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂 其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Whos there? I cant see anything without my glasses.M: Its me, your husband. You should consider getting an eye operation. Because you always fail to find your glasses.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Where have you been recently? I remember I met you at the managersmeeting last month. Have you been away on business?M: No, Ive been away on holiday. I visited my grandma in the countryside.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: If your back is painful, maybe you shouldnt get out of bed with the pain in the back, dear. Dont go to the kitchen. Ill bring breakfast here.M: My back feels worse lying down. Help me get dressed, please. Then Ill walk outside a little.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Are you going anywhere for the Chinese New Year?W: I am thinking about going to visit my aunt in New York. How about you?M: Ill probably just stay at home since it is not warm those days.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it.M: I cant decide. Some parts were all right, and others not so good.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunch?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】M: Do you want to get some lunch with me?W: Sure. You mean from the coffee shop in the mall?M: I eat there every day. Lets eat somewhere else for a change. I was thinking of Romanos. And dont worry. Today its on me. I got a reward from my boss for my good work.W: Great. Thats very kind of you. Well take my car or at least let me pay for the taxi.M: There is no need. They just opened up a new one a couple of blocks away.W: Sounds good.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How many days will the trip take in all?A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?A. The national park. B. The climate. C. The food.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】M: Its our 10th anniversary. Where would you like to go this time? I can take five days off work. That will give us nine days in total, including the weekends before and after.W: Somewhere warm and full of sunshine. How about Bali?M: Its close only a two-hour flight from here. But that place is too expensive.W: Hmm then how about Fiji?M: I dont like long flights. Its 12 hours from Beijing What about Thailand? Six hours on the plane to Phuket isnt that bad. And I always love Thai food.W: That would be a great place! Since we have so much time, maybe we can take a day trip to the SimilanIslands. Ive been wanting to visit that national park. The pictures look wonderful!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited.11. What did the school do over the summer?A. They bought new computers. B. They built a swimming pool.C. They improved the playground.12. What course will the woman probably choose?A. Dancing. B. Acting. C. Drawing.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】M: Can you believe the school year is almost here?W: I know. Every time I walk by our new school, I get a little anxious.M: Why? Everything is going to be so much better.W: Really? I heard it is a lot of extra workM: Relax. Well get used to it. Apparently there is a huge computer room we can study in. Also, they have just finished building a new running track and put in artificial grass.W: Cool. Well have lots of fun on the playground.M: You think thats cool? There two gyms and an indoor swimming pool! Anyway, we have to choose two arts courses this year. Any thoughts?W: At first I thought about dance and music, but I changed my mind. I think Im going to try acting instead. And since Im joining the school newspaper, Ill take something related to that.M: Good for you. Im going to improve my drawing, and learn how to play the drums.W: Hey, maybe if you become a famous musician, I can interview you!【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What will the woman do when summer starts?A. Go on a trip. B. Work. C. Buy a car.14. How long will the speakers stay at college?A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.15. What can the woman enjoy in July?A. A comedy show. B. A sports match. C. A concert.16. Where did the woman get her ticket from?A. A radio show. B. The ticket office. C. A friend.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】M: School is finally out! Do you have any plans this summer, Kate? W: Yes. In August Im going on a two-week vacation to the Bahamas. M: Awesome! How much is that going to cost you?W: Dont ask. I have to work every single day this month just to be able to pay for the vacation.M: I know what you mean. Ive been saving up to buy a truck. I want to have one for the start of my last year of college.W: That would be nice.M: Well, its too bad you wont be around in August. Theres a famous English soccer team coming to town.W: I heard. At least Ill be able to see the Backstreet Boys in July. Its my favorite band. Theyre playing at the Victoria Theater.M: Ive been there. I saw the Jim Jefferies comedy show there once.W: You saw that? How did you get tickets? I heard they were hard to get.M: My friend works at the ticket office. Do you want me to see if he can get you tickets as well?W: No need. I won mine on a radio show. I had to answer three questions about the band, and I got them all correct.M: A true fan! You deserve to go!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. How was the speaker at the first job interview?A. Too confident. B. Very nervous. C. A little impolite.18. When did the speaker get his first job?A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college.19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?A. Helping at McDonalds. B. Serving at a coffee shop. C. Working at a building company.20. What was the mans secret to success?A. He studied hard. B. He met lots of people. C. He had work experience.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】M:When I showed up at my first job interview, it was my last year of middle school. I thought I knew everything back then. All my friends said how nervous they were for their interviews. I thought to myself,“If you look scared, it is a sign of weakness.”When I went to McDonalds for the interview, I thought it would be a piece of cake. But my answer to every question was“I dont know”. Not surprisingly, I didnt get that part-time job. My parents werent happy at all. The following year I had a second chance at a gas station. This time I showed up in a nice shirt with a tie and answered every question politely. And you know what? I got the job. I learned how to deal with money, how to fix cars, and how to deal with people. Most importantly, I had learned a life skill. When I graduated from high school, and my friends were still working at coffee shops, I was working for a building company. I helped build the Westin Hotel and the Ocean View Apartments. It inspired me to become an engineer, and now I design and build airplanes. So how did I get to where I am? My teachers would say it sure wasnt my study habits. In my case, I learned with my hands.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Amsterdam weather and best time to visitTo see the tulip flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebration, theres a lot of partying going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about $9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.Best of AmsterdamRijks museumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.Vondel parkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh museumThe Van Gogh museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADam TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun rides.21. In which month can visitors feel at ease more in Amsterdam ?A. June. B. July. C. September. D. November.22. What is the purpose of the part“What you should know before visiting Amsterdam”?A. Providing help.B. Giving warnings.C. Explaining situations.D. Expressing disappointment.23. Where should you go to get a birds-eye view of Amsterdam?A. Rijks museum.B. Vondel park.C. Van Gogh museum.D. ADam Tower.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由“Amsterdam weather and best time to visit”中的“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。由“What you should know before visiting Amsterdam”中的“Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. ”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. ”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去ADam Tower。故D选项正确。BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born about 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.24. What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer?A. He is disabled.B. He is talented.C. He is fortunate.D. He is hard-working.25. Who is Derek Ho?A. Derek Rabelos uncle.B. Derek Rabelos father.C. A surf school coach.D. A professional surf trainer.26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo?A. His difficulties in surfing.B. His achievements in surfing.C. His dream to be a professional surfer.D. His early life to be a professional surfer.27. What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A. Skillful and proud.B. Brave and confident.C. Considerate and reliable.D. Careful and strong-willed.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。叙述了盲人小伙德里克.拉贝洛以及他早年学习冲浪的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ Thats because he is completely blind.”那是因为他完全瞎了。可知，Dereck Rabelo是个残疾人。故A选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“When Derek was born about 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. ”，他的父亲埃内斯托已经决定给他起个名字，以Derek Ho的名字命名，他是夏威夷第一位冲浪世界冠军。Emeslo Rabelo是一个冲浪爱好者，他梦想着他的儿子能继承他叔叔的天赋，成为一名职业冲浪者。可知，Derek Ho是 Derek Rabelo的叔叔。故A选项正确。【26题详解】段落大意题。由第三段的“At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard.”2岁时，德里克得到了一块俯伏冲浪板，巴西瓜拉巴的海滩成了他的后院。“ but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard,”但他并没有真正尝试过冲浪，直到17岁，当他的父亲给他买了一个冲浪板。他的父亲教他基础知识，鼓励他继续练习。“So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.”所以他加入了普拉亚多莫鲁冲浪学校，在Fabio Maru教练的指导下学习。可知，第三段都在讲述德里克成为专业冲浪手之前的早年生活。故D选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. ”每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得他能做到。他做到了，赢得了像Kelly Slater和Mick Fanning这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。可知，德里克勇敢且自信。故B选项正确。【点睛】通过对关键词或关键句子的判断能够更快更好地推理出想表达的言外之意。通过对句子“Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did,”中的关键词but he felt he could do it.可知，虽然危险但是他做了，说明他勇敢。他感觉他能做，说明他很自信。所以，“勇敢”和“自信”最能描述Derek。故小题4的正确答案为B选项。C“Her grades are fine; Im not worried about that, but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more,”Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement, and its our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at large we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards. We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力）, and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.28. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author .A. thinks Alice is rightB. is uncertain of the answerC. hesitates to express an ideaD. wonders why the mother is worried29. Which can replace the underlined words“at the altar of”?A. instead of B. at the risk of C. at the loss of D. in the interest of30. What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning?A. Being slow in study. B. Fear of bad grades. C. Difficulty in study. D. Press from parents.31. What is more important for a teenager in the authors opini