英语四级选词填空练习题9篇

阅读选词填空练习及SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingPerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapounds47.Youmayevenhavetriedafaddietortwo,butfoundyourselfrightbackwhereyoustarted.Thekeytoweightlossisregular48activity.Andsurprisingly,youdon'thavetogiveupeatingormakethegymyoursecondhometoseelong-term,49effects.Youbodyneedsacertainamountofenergytomaintain50suchasbreathing,bloodcirculationanddigestion.Theenergyrequiredtokeepyourorgansfunctioningisreferredtoastherestingorbasalmetabolicrate.Anytimeyouareactive,51energyisrequired.Itisobtainedfromglycogenandfatstoredintheblood,liver,andmuscles.ThekeytolosingweightistodrawonthefatratherthanonthecarbohydrateWhichofthetwoenergysourcesyouusedependsontheintensityand ofyouractivity.Thehighertheintensity,themoreyourbodywillpullfromthestoredcarbohydrates.Thelowertheintensity,themoreyourbodywill onfatasitsfuel.Aerobicexerciseismost forweightloss.Whenyouperformaerobicactivitiesyou contractlargemusclegroupssuchasyourlegsandarms.Walking,running,rollerblading,swimming,dancing,andjumjacksareallformsofaerobicactivity.Surprisingly,ifyouraerobicactivityislowtomodera yintenseandoflongduration,youwillburnmorefatthanifyouhad ashortburstofhigh-intensityexercise.Inshort,abrisk30-minutewalkwillburnfatwhilea100-yardsprintwillburnglycogen.[A]positive[B]additional[C]duration[D]effectivee[E]shed[F][G]food[H]functions[I]participated[J]rely[K]cut[L][M]uses[N]little[O]E该空需填入动词，结合原意“和大多数人一梯状，你(的体 F结合和下文可知，F最符合文意A结合句意“令人惊奇的是，为了看到长期 常去馆”，可知空格处需填一形容词，初选后留下A、D。由于下文只是泛的positive(正面的，有效的)。H下文举例的breathing,bloodcirculationanddigestion体的基本功能，且其后的functioning已给出了提示，故H最符合文意。B该空需填入形容词，结合和句意“任何时候只要你活动，你都 C该句句意为“采用这两种能量消耗来源中的哪一种取决于你活动的 ”，结合下文提到的...lowtomodera yintenseandoflongduration...可知C最符合文意。J结合句意“(活动的)强度越低，身体越 料”，该空应填入能和on搭配的动词，J最符合文意。D结合可知，有氧运动是最有效的减肥方式，选项中D最符合L该空需填入副词，选项中只有L和N可作副词，由下文提到的walking,running,swimming,dancing,andjum等可推知在这些有氧运动中四肢的活动是反复的，故排除N。I该空需填入动词的过去分词，结合句意“如果你已经 度、爆发性的运动，你会燃烧的脂肪”可知I最符合文意。阅读选词填空练习及Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhasever orconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuch itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpress ly inwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?Ifspelling etheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlya4childwillbelikelyto“ysafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoid5 language.That’swhyteachersoften6 theearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutaalexperience：“Thisworkis7 !Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(难以辨认的).”Itmayhavebeenasharp8 ofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,which9 somebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeePfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmore toseek1.I 2.A 3.M 4.N 5.E 6.K 7.H 8.D 9.C 阅读选词填空练习及SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.It’sourguiltypleasure:WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting canleadtoobesity(肥胖症)andotherdiseases,researchershavenowfiedjusthow acouchpotatocanbe.Inanysisofdatafromeightlarge 38 publishedstudies,aHarvard-ledgroupreportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel ,theriskofdeveloType2diabetes()rose20%over8.5years,theriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa ,andtheoddsofdyingprematurely 13%duringaseven-yearfollow-up.Allofthese arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorearly paredwith,say,236.H) 37.F) 38.I)39.L) 40.C) 41.42. 43. 44.45.阅读选词填空练习及Manyayoung lsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialways1 suchpeople,butIalsoexinthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingof2 andfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisa3,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisnever4.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheUS.CoastGuardto ea lancewriter(自由撰稿人),Ihadno5 all.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwas6andhadnobathroom.Iimmedia yboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikea7 writer.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbeganto8 myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythat9 enoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,whatif?Iwouldkeeoputtingmydreamtothetest eventhoughitmeantlivingwith10andfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreamlearntolivethere.K)encourageMalone选K)。此处应填动词的。可选项有doubt，persuade，encouragealways是怀疑也不是说服，故排除doubt和persuade而选encourage.N)。由空格后的fame可知，此处应填名词。可选项有prospectswealth，但由dreamingof与第二段中Therealityis„poor-paying可推知，那些想当作家的人梦想的是金钱和名誉，而不是前途，故排除prospects而选wealth.E)。此处应填形容词，private，poor-paying一起修饰affair.选项中有lonely和alone，能修饰affair的只有lonely，alone通常作表语，故排除alone而选lonely.选C)。此处应填动词的形式。可选项有rewarded和awarded，前予”，故只有rewarded符合题意而排除选H)。此处应填名词。“当我辞别了我在海岸队20年工作成prospects和wealth，但wealth一般指抽象意义上的“金钱”，因此排除wealth而选prospects“前O)。it指代的是apartmentbuilding，从hadnobathroom个公寓条件很差，选项中只有cold能说明公寓的条件差，故选择O)cold.选B)。“我马上买了一台旧的手动打字机，感觉自己就好像是一个„„的作家”，由前面提到的to ealancewriter可推知，此处作者是想成为一个真正的作家，故选项中只有genuine“真正的”符合题意。选D)。由空格前的to可知，此处应填动词的。可选项有doubt，persuade，encouragestillhadn'tgottenabreak“在写作上还没有doubt选A)。that从句结构完整，后面有made，故此处应填副词。可选项有barely和impossibly，因that引导的从句是对story的解释，再由hard可推知，此处应填的副词应表达肯定的意思，故排除impossibly而选barelyI)。由空格后的and可知，此处应填名词。由fearoffailure所填词应表示不好的境遇，可选项有poverty和uncertainty;又由fear可推知，此处强调的是生活的变化无常，而不是生活的贫困，故选uncertainty.阅读选词填空练习及SectionDirections：/nthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletterPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyonthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions to45arebasedonthefollow“Made ”lostitsnovelty(新颖)longago.Thelabele_36_inmuchoftheworld，sticktoshoes，toys，clothesandhostofotheritemsproducedforglobalcompanies.Whatisnovelty,however,are .madegoods37 names.Onlyahandfulof firmsso38 havethemoneyandthemanagementtechniquetoestablishinternational39.Mostofthevastcompaniesarestrugglingtogetevennationalrecognition.Butthepioneeringcompanieswhichhavestartedexploringoverseasmarketmightbe_40_asonthebeginningofsomethingbig.Some41 thatindividually，withthehelpofenterprisinglocalmanagementoreagermultinationalpartnerswantingtoaddnewproductstotheirstable， brandscould eaglobalphenomenonwithinadecade，marketedonqualityandforeignappeal，as 42 ascompetitivepricing.Theconceptof brandshasbeenevolvingthroughthe1990s，butisnowgetting43 attentionathome.Althoughthedomesticmarketisstillrobust，ahandfulof 44enterprises，orSOEs，includinglisted companies，arenowlookingtoestablishinternationalbrandsbecausetheybelievethequalityofboththeirproductsandtheirmanagementhas_45_. jointventuresthinktheirproductscancompeteonqualitywithforeignbrandsanywhere，whileenjoyingtheadvantageofbeingperceivedasexotic.“中国制造一的在全世界都广为流传，鞋子、玩具、衣服上都贴着“中国稀奇，推断下文要继续阐述真正稀奇的事情是什么。此句中的however表转折，此句意为：而稀奇的是冠以销售的中国制造的商品。语成份。再根据句子的时态为现在完成时，可推断出此处为与现在完成时的惯用搭配sofar，意为“目前为止”。【解析】N。因为通篇都在提、外国品牌和国际品牌，故此空选brands最合适。【解析】Eregardsth.assth.认为某物为某物，而look同义搭配为lookuponsth.assth.。【解析】Gmatbelieve【解析】Aaswellas，【解析】H。此处应填形容词修饰attention。的概念在20世纪90年代就已经存在了，但显然现在对于它的关注要比当初。【解析】KSOE阅读选词填空练习及SectionDirections：Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletterPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingThetypicalpreindustrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren，butnumerousotherdependentsaswell—grandparents，uncles，auntsandcousins.Such“extended”familiesweresuitedforsurvivalinslowpaced_36_societies.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto37 .Theyareim Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs，andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamily38sheditsexcessweightandthesocalled“nuclear”familyemerged—astripped—down，portablefamilyunit 0nlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstyleoffamily,farmore thanthetraditionalextendedfamily，becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcountries.Super-industrialism，however,thenextstageofec0—technologicaldevelopment， evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamliningprocess，astepfurtherbyremainingchildren，cuttingthefamilydowntoits ponents，amanandawoman.Twopeople，perhapswithmatchedcareers，willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus，throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations，thantheordinarilychild—cluttered maybethepostponementofchildren，ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentornin betweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture， willsideasidethisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.【解析】J。此处应填形容词，修饰名词societies。文章第一句就说Thetypicalpre-industrialfamily…“工业化之前的典型家庭模式……”，也就是“extended”family，存在于工业化之前的社会，即agriculturalsocietyprimarysociety【解析】A。由behardtodosth.可知，此处应填动词。根据Theyareim “这样的家庭很难流动”，可知只有transnt“迁居，【解析】C。此处应填副词，修饰动词shed。选项中的副词有gradually和continually，原文中…andtheSo-called“nuclear”familyemerged“所谓的‘家庭’便出现了”，emerge意为“浮现”，强调经过一个过程后出现的。由此可以判断家庭从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续不断地出现，故选择gradually。including和consisting均可以表示此意，但由原文中的of可排除includin9，consistof为固定搭配。【解析】H。由more…than可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的比较级结构。前面提到thetraditionalextendedfamily是im 型的家庭模式应该更具有流动性，故应选H。【解析】M。此处缺少谓语动词。根据下文可以推测super-表示“需要，需求”的词。故选requires，表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出【解析】Ecomponents。文中说明家庭被减缩到由和女人组成。选项中的E)elemental“基本的，本质的”，而N)primary“主要的，最早的”，原调的是和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分，故E)更符合原文意思。和孩子的折中的办法，故选项中的L)compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而solution【解析】F。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在，故。这个问题应是夫妻两人，故这里应填I)couples。阅读选词填空练习SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyalet.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingBritainisnotjustonecountryandonepeople;evenifsomeofitsinhabitantsthinkso.Britainis,infact,anationwhichcanbedividedinto parts,eachpartbeinganindividualcountrywithitsownlanguage,characterandcultural (37).ThusScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesdonotclaimto(38)to"England"becausetheirinhabitantsarenot(39)"English".TheyareScottish,IrishorWelshandmanyofthemprefertospeaktheirownnativetongue,whichinturntotheTheseculturalminorities(少数名族)havebeenBritain'soriginalinhabitants.Invaryingdegreestheyhavemanagedto41theirnationalcharacteristics,andtheirparticularcustomsandwayoflife.Thisisprobablyevenmoretrueofthe(42)areaswheretraditionallifehasnotbeensoaffectedbythe(43)ofindustrialismastheborderareashavebeen.TheCelticracesaresaidtobemoreemotionalbynaturethantheEnglish.AnIrishtemperislegendary.TheScotswouldrather44)abouttheirreputationforexcessivethriftandprefertoberememberedfortheirfolksongsanddances,whiletheWelsharefamousfortheirsinging.TheCeltic(45)asawholeproduceshumorouswritersands,suchastheIrishBernardShaw,theScottishRobertBums,andtheWelshDylanThomas,tomentionbutafew.【解析】D。此处应填形容词，修饰名词parts。文章首句即提出观点Britainisnotjustonecountryandonepeople“英国不只是一个国家和一个民族”，又从后文的dividedint0，eachpart以及individualcorn.时可知英国被分成几个分离的部分，选项中只有separate表达了这个意思，故D正【解析】K。此处应填名词。选项中有四个词tempertemperament，traditions和growth，能和languagecharacter能被cultural修饰只有traditions，其他几个名词不符合文意。【解析】0。此处应填动词。前文中说明英国被分成独立的几部“England”，故这里应该选择belon9。apply也可以和t0连用，但applyt0表示“将……应用于”，不符合上下文意思。【解析】J。此处应填形容词或副词修饰English。选项中的副词有generally和strictly，文中要表达的意思是因为这几个部分都有自己的语言和文化传统，所以严格来说，他们不是“English”，但他们都属于English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地，大体地”放在原文意义上不够严谨。I解析l。此处应填形容词。从前文中“prrtospakthrownnatetongue”，即苏格兰语、爱尔兰语威尔士语，而这些语言对theothrs来说是陌生的，听不懂的。那么就不难从选项中的nom.nsble和undrtandabe中选择前者，故 prhnsb“不能理解的”正确。【解析】I。由managet0结构可知此处要填的是动词。选项中的动词还有forget，preserve，re.serve和apply。从下文中“traditionallifehasnotbeenSOaffected”可知他们成功地保留了自己的传统，排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve派别的用场，后者指想办法保持原样，强调破坏因素，故preserve符合文【解析】Careas。从后文“wheretraditionallifehasnotbeenSOaffectedbythe…ofindustrialism…人们的传统生活受方，选项中的remote阅读选词填空练习及SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingconferencingisnothingmorethana evisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamera.Throughthe conferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicand canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS( inOld ephoneService)orthe behindbandwidth,latencyandiscornywhichareusedtoexinhowconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis (39) anybusiness,andthemorein ctionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour willbetherightones. conferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote andgesturesthatletyouknowwhatthe isreallythinking.Meetingsaremademore(42) andcomputerapplicationsthatasimpleephonecannot(43).(44),organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto(45)essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobalephonenetworksandstandandiced conferencingprotocols,conferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization. 【解析】C。此空应填名词。从后面的“…canbecapturedandtrans『lfitted”可以选出选项中images和pictures，pictures态的，images可以表示动态的形象，画面，故images正确。【解析】l。这里应填形容词，修饰thetechnology。选项中的advanced，progressive，important可以用来修饰thetechnology，根据后文中说thetechnology中包含了展多行业术语，是很深奥的，排除im—portant;而progressive“上进的，进步的”，强调寻求更好的，advanced“领先的，高深的，并人都能接受的”含义，根据上下文，advanced更【解析】L。首先由空前的冠词the说明是“用于解释会议工作原理的……”，从原文中的exin“解释，说明”可以推出，选项中的名词concepts最符合题意。故选L。l0。此处应填形容词。这个分句后面说交流越多，你越可能成致，这里应该填important。lG0nes提到themoreinction…themorelikely...betherightones“得到的交了解的信息越多，自己的判断、决策才会更正确。故这里应填decisions;。【解析】E。此处应填形容词修饰expressions。由上文 rentingnotonly，allowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations“会议不仅可以让你跟不同地方的人说话”，--expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheother 和.冬态，从而让你知道他们的真实想法”，很明显修饰expressions的应该是【解析】B。此处要填形容词，与more构成形容词结构。从后文bysharing sandcompu—terapplication“通过共享文档和计故这里应填gressive“进步的”并不是 【解析】F。此处应填动词。选项中的动词有articulate，marage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，会议可以“共享文档和计 词，故只有manage“设法达成”符合文意。【解析】N。可以推断此处应填副词，选项中有Fortuna y和Increasingly两个副词，本文全在说随着技术的发达，会议越来越受欢迎，所以应该是increasingh而不是fortuna J。此处应填动词原型，宾语是各种重要的会议工具。选项中还有rtuat，ntgrate和onnt三个动词。其