2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第3页
2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第4页
2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱南六校中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)1.—What'syour__________ofbeingasuccessfulbasketballplayer?

—Ipracticeoverandoveragain.()A.

meaning B.

secret C.

course D.

example2.—Wow!Averynicekite.

—I'mgladthatyoulikeit.I__________itwithmybrother.()A.

will

make B.

am

making C.

made D.

was

making3.Susan

never

gets

upset

when

she

has

to

wait

in

line.

She

is

very

______.()A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient4.—Whydidn'tyou__________yesterday'smeeting?

—Iwassenttohelplookafteranoldmaninhospital.()A.

avoid B.

attend C.

leave D.

prevent5.—Howdoyoukeephealthy?

—Bydoingmoresportsandeating__________fastfood.()A.

less B.

least C.

more D.

most6.—Ifyoumastermorethan3,000words,you__________mostofthearticlesinEnglishtests.

—Really?ThenI'lltryhardertoremembernewwords.()A.

understood B.

were

understanding

C.

have

understood D.

will

understand7.Thebossdidn'twantNancyloleave,soshe_____apayincrease.()A.offers B.offered C.was

offered D.has

offered8.—Moreandmorepeoplearedrivingnewenergycars.

—Yes.Itwillhelpimprovetheenvironment__________saveenergy.()A.

or B.

so C.

but D.

and二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Hewasverylazy.Evenforlittlethings,hewould(1)______hisservantstoservehim.Helikedtodo(2)______buteatandsleep.Hewouldliedownrightafterhehadlotsoffood.Daybyday,hegotfatterandfatter.Onedayhe(3)______itdifficulttobreathewhenhewalkedquickly.

Monthslater,themanwassick.Sohesentfora(n)(4)______.Thedoctortriedmanyways,(5)______therichmandidn'tgetbetteratall.Withhishealthconditiongetting(6)______,hebecamemoreandmoreworried.He(7)______allthepeopleinhisvillage,"Ifsomeonecancure(治好)me,hewillgethalfofmymoney."Thenmoredoctorscametohaveatry,buttheyall(8)______.

Thencameanoldmanlivinginthemountains."Iknowhowtocureyou,"hesaid."Thereisamagicwell(井)nearmy(9)______.Nowitis(10)______.Anyonewhofillsitwithwaterbyhimselfcanmakeawish.Andthewellwillmakeit(11)______."Themanwassohappythathecarriedwatertofillthewellneartheoldman'shouseeveryday.Althoughitwas(12)______,themandidn'tgiveup.

Afewmonthswentby,finallythewellwasfullof(13)______.Andtotherichman'ssurprise,hefoundhimselfhealthierthanbeforeatthesametime."Isit(14)______necessarytomakeawish?"theoldmanasked."Noneed,"therichmansmiled.Healreadyunderstoodthathebecamehealthynot(15)______themagicofthewellbuthimself.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves."9.

A.refuse B.disagree C.hate D.call10.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.

A.forgot B.remembered C.found D.missed12.

A.officer B.doctor C.leader D.manager13.

A.though B.if C.unless D.but14.

A.worse B.better C.healthier D.stronger15.

A.hoped B.accepted C.told D.asked16.

A.fixed B.failed C.succeeded D.laughed17.

A.house B.school C.farm D.hospital18.

A.dirty B.private C.thirsty D.dry19.

A.takeaction B.cometrue C.passby D.godown20.

A.relaxing B.interesting C.tiring D.exciting21.

A.milk B.food C.plastic D.water22.

A.still B.already C.even D.yet23.

A.insteadof B.becauseof C.alongwith D.accordingto三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)24.It'sgoodtoshare,right?(1)______Butwemaysharetoomuchonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Over-sharingonsocialmediamaybeharmfultous.

Whatisover-sharing?Itmeans"sharingtoomuch".Forexample,yougotoapartyandyoumeetsomepeople.(2)______

Dr.Hand'sstudysuggeststhatthemorewepostonsocialmedia,themoresociallypopularwebecome—ifthepostsarepositive.(3)______Formanypeople,tellingtoomuchpersonalinformationaboutthemselvesmayputthemindanger.SomebadpeoplemayhurtthemafterseeingtheirinformationontheInternet.So,howcanyouknowifyouareover-sharing?(4)______Yourfriendswouldbehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastorwhatyouthinkofthefoodinyourschoolaretoomuch.

Howcanweprotectourselves?(5)______Second,don'ttellothersourIDcardnumberortelephonenumber.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutourpersonalinformation.

A.Withinfiveminutesyouknowalotofinformationaboutthem.

B.Peopleknowalotaboutusonsocialmedia.

C.Whendoweoftenshareourfeelingsonsocialmedia?

D.Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?

E.First,don'tsharewhereweare.

F.Ourparentsoftentoldussharingwasimportantwhenwewerelittle.

G.Butover-sharingcanalsohaveabadside.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.(AnnandBenaretalkingaboutanairpurifier(净化器).A=Ann,B=Ben)

A:Goodmorning,Ben!

B:Goodmorning,Ann.Ihaven'tseenyouforseveraldays.Wherehaveyoubeen?

A:(1)______

B:BackfromShanghai?Forholidayorforbusiness?

A:Forholiday.(2)______Look,it'saroundmyneck.Youknow,Ilikecleanair.

B:Wealldo.Doesitworkwell?

A:Yes,itworkswell.(3)______Airpollutionhasbroughtmehealthproblems.

B:It'sreallyagreatinvention!

A:Soitis.It'ssaidthatindoorairistwotofivetimesmorepollutedthanoutdoorair.

B:Howmuchisit?

A:(4)______

B:I'dliketobuyone,too.

A:Whynot?(5)______

B:That'sgreat!Yourfriendswillbethankfultoyou.

A.SoIdo.

B.It's200yuan.

C.I'lltellmyfriendsaboutthegreatinvention.

D.Itcanhelpcleantheairaroundme.

E.AndIboughtanairpurifierthere.

F.I'vejustcomebackfromShanghai.

G.Youcan'tbuyonehere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题,共36.0分)A

Tellusyourinterests,andwe'llfindyougreatbooks

Librarycardsarefreeforeveryone.Theyallowyoutoborrowbooks,magazines,CDsandDVDsfromthelibrary.Theyalsoallowyoutousethecomputersatthelibrary.

*Tellusassoonaspossibleifyourcardislost.

*Youmustrenewyourcard.Librarycardsexpire(失效)afterfouryears.

Cardsforkidsandteens

Thesignature(签名)ofaparentisrequiredforchildrenaged13andunder.Theparentmustalsoprovidehisorherphonenumber.

Overduefine(过期罚金)

Alibrarycardallowsyoutoborrow25thingsatmosteachtime.Youcankeepeachofthemfornomorethan60days.You'llhavetopayanoverduefineforthingsnotreturnedwithin60days.

Overduefineforeachbookandmagazine:$1perday

OverduefineforeachCDandDVD:$2perday26.Whatisrequiredfor12-year-oldJohntoapplyfor(申请)alibrarycard?______A.Hisschooladdress. B.Histeacher'sname.

C.Hisparent'ssignature. D.Hisparent'sage.27.HowmuchshouldSampayifhekeepsamagazinefromthelibraryfor80days?______A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$60.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Allreadersneedtopayforalibrarycard.

B.Readersaren'tallowedtousethecomputersatthelibrary.

C.Readersneedtorenewtheirlibrarycardseveryyear.

D.Alibrarycardallowsreaderstoborrow25thingsfromthelibraryatatime.BWhatdoyouoftendotosavemoneywhenyoutravel?Ithinkbesidesthepriceofthehotel,thereareotherthingsthatcanhelpyousavesomemoney.

Stayatahotelthatoffersfreebreakfast.Thisisacommonwayofsavingmoneywhenpeopletravel.HotelswiththebestfreebreakfastincludeEmbassySuitesbyHilton,CourtyardbyMarriott,andHolidayInnExpress.

Enjoyfree"HappyHour".ThehotelEmbassySuitesbyHiltonoffersa"Manager'sReception(招待会)"everydayfrom5:30p.m.to7:30p.m.Duringthistime,youcangetfreedrinksandsnacks.Althoughit'shardtofindanotherhotelthatdoesthis,therearesomehotelswhichoffer"Buyone,getonefree".

StayatahotelthatoffersfreeInternet.ManyhotelsofferfreeInternet,whichmakesitconvenientforyoutosurfonlineandcanhelpyousavesomemoney.

Stayatahotelthatoffersthefreeshuttle(班车)service.Thebestwayforyoutoavoidrenting(租)acar,butstillbeabletogetaroundeasilyistostayatahotelwithafreeshuttleservice.Itisimportanttoknowmoreabouttheserviceaheadoftime.Somehotelswilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Othersmayoffertheserviceundersomeconditions.

Stayclosetotheplaceyouwillvisit.Itmakesgoodsensetochooseahotelintheresort(度假胜地).Forexample,ifyouarevisitingDisneyland,youdon'thavetodrivetoandfromtheparkeveryday.Notonlywillthispossiblysaveyousomemoneyofrentingacarorsaveyousomemoneyongas,butitcanalsosaveyoualotoftime.29.What'sthecommonwayofsavingmoneywhenpeopletravelaccordingtothepassage?______A.Stayingatahotelthatoffersfreebreakfast.

B.Gettingaroundthecitybybus.

C.Sleepingoutsideatnight.

D.Enjoyinghome-madefood.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?______A.Providingthebestandfreebreakfastinthemorningeachday.

B.Offeringfreedrinksandsnacksfrom5:30p.m.to7:30p.m.everyday.

C.Gettingfreedrinksandsnacksfromalltheguestseveryday.

D.Providingalltheguestswiththebestserviceeveryday.31.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?______A.Bytellingamovingstory. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bygivingtheresultofastudy.32.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?______A.Inahealthmagazine. B.Inadiary.

C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatravelguide.33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______

A.A B.B C.C D.DCSomequestionsaremorepolitethanothers.HerearethreemainkindsofquestionsinEnglish.Eachkindofthesequestionscanbeusedtoformpolitequestions.

Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionsorinformationquestions(特殊疑问句).Directquestionsgorighttothequestionandincludenoextra(额外的)language.

Indirectquestionsbeginwithextralanguagetomakethequestionsmorepolite.Theextralanguageinclude"Iwonder""Canyoutellme""Doyouthink"...

Questiontags(反意疑问句)areusedtocheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect,ortoaskformoreinformationdependingontheintonation(语调)ofthevoice.Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,itmeansthatthepersonisaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,itmeansthatheorsheisconfirmingtheinformationwhichisknown.

Directandindirectquestionsareusedtoaskaboutinformationyoudonotknow.Questiontagsaregenerallyusedtocheckinformationyouthinkyouknow.

Directquestionscanseemimpoliteattimes,especiallywhenyouareaskingastranger.Soitisverycommontomakethesekindsofquestionsmorepolitebyadding"excuseme"or"pardonme"tobeginyourquestion.Questionswith"can"aremademorepolitebyusing"could",while"would"canalsobeusedtomakequestionsmorepolite.Anotherwayofmakingdirectquestionsmorepoliteistoadd"please"attheendofthequestions.

Usingindirectquestionsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingquestions.Theinformationinindirectquestionsisthesameasthatindirectquestions,buttheindirectquestionsareconsideredmoreformal.34.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?______A.Hobby. B.Technology. C.Celebration. D.Language.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirming"mean?______A.Caringfor. B.Cuttingoff. C.Makingsure. D.Givingup.36.Whataredirectquestionsandindirectquestionsbothusedtodo?______A.Theyareusedtocheckinformationyouthinkyouknow.

B.Theyareusedtoaskaboutinformationyoudon'tknow.

C.Theyareusedtomakethequestionsmorepolite.

D.Theyareusedtohelpotherstoanswerthemmoreeasily.37.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellus?______A.Howtomakedirectquestionspolite.

B.Wheretousedirectquestions.

C.Whentousedirectquestions.

D.Whytousedirectquestions.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Directquestionsusuallyhavealotofextralanguage.

B.Questiontagsarethemostpolite.

C.Questionswith"must"soundpolite.

D.Wecanadd"please"attheendofadirectquestiontomakeitmorepolite.DYuanXin,aone-armedstudentfromWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,touchesmanypeoplewithhisstory.

Yuanlostonearmattheageof3.Whenhereachedtheschoolage,hismotherdidn'tsendhimtoschool.Instead,shetaughthersonathomefirst,helpinghersonlearntowritewithhislefthand.

Yuanwasbornin1995.In2014,hestartedtousehisonlyhandtoprogram(编写程序).Later,hewonmorethan30prizes.Infact,beforegoingtouniversity,hehasneverusedacomputer.

"Ican'talwaysbeupsetinlife.Therewillalwaysbesuccessfulpeopleinlife.Whycan'titbeme?"Yuansaid.

Yuan'sachievementsdidnotcomeasasurprisetopeoplearoundhim."Healwayscomesearlierandleaveslaterthanus,"saidXuXin,Yuan'steacher."Nomatterwhoaskshimforhelp,he'salwaysfriendly,"saidWangShiqin,astudentattheuniversity.

Also,Yuanisgladtojoininsomecompetitionsandactivities.Duringasportsmeeting,nooneintheuniversitywantedtojoininthe10,000-meterrace.ThenYuanvolunteeredandrantheracealthoughitwasraining.Hisactmovedmanyteachersandstudentsthatday.

"__________Ittakeshimmoreeffortsthancommonpeopletogetsucharesult,"saidFangYuan,YuanXin'smother.Sheishappywithherson'sachievements.39.WhendidYuanloseonearm?______A.In1995. B.In1998. C.In2014. D.In2017.40.PuttheeventsaboutYuanintherightorder.______

a.Hestartedtousehisonlyhandtoprogram.

b.Hewonmorethanthirtyprizes.

c.Hismomtaughthimtowritewithhislefthand.

d.Hewenttouniversity.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.c-d-a-b D.d-b-a-c41.What'sthewriter'spurposeofmentioningXuXin'swordsinParagraph5?______A.ToshowwhyYuancouldgethisachievements.

B.ToshowhowYuanprogrammedwithonehand.

C.ToshowwhyYuanlosthisrighthandatanearlyage.

D.ToshowhowYuanhelpedpeoplearoundhim.42.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"__________"inParagraph7.______A.Yuangaveuptherace. B.Yuanlostanarm.

C.Yuanusedtohelpothers. D.Yuanwascaughtintherain.43.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?______A.AnOldbutGreatUniversity. B.AWonderfulSportsMeeting.

C.APatientandHelpfulMother. D.AHard-workingYoungMan.五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共11.0分)44.

alsocometeachprovidefirstwhatusuallyclearrightworldkindLikemostgoodthings,yourcollegelifewillhavetocometoanendoneday.Beforethatday(1)______,collegestudentsmustpreparethemselveswellforthecomingrealworld.Andthat'sjust(2)______ourcareer(职业)centerdoes—helpingstudentsmakegoodpreparationsfortheircareers.

(3)______,themostimportantthingforstudentsistodecidewheretostart.Formoststudents,itisthe(4)______timeforthemtomakeimportantdecisionsaboutthedirections(方向)oftheirlivesinthecollege.Althoughstudentsusuallychooseafieldofstudythatintereststhem,manyofthemdonothavea(5)______ideaofwhatkindofworktheywanttodointhefuture.Wehopetoguidestudentsinthe(6)______direction.

Wewill(7)______guidestudentstogetinternships(实习)ifpossible,Internshipscanhelpstudentsusewhattheyhavelearnedinthereal(8)______.Moreandmorecompanies(公司)expecttoseethis(9)______ofexperienceonstudents'resumes(简历).

Finally,wewill(10)______studentshowtoprepareforawonderfulresume.Mostinterviewersexpectpeople(11)______certaininformationabouttheirpastworkingexperiences,skillsandinterests.

Wereallyhopestudentscanfindtheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)45.教育部要求各中小学因地制宜开展劳动教育及开设劳动教育课程。你校决定以"Labor(劳动)educationandme"为主题开展英语征文活动。请你根据写作要点及要求写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你对劳动教育的认识、你常参加的劳动及你对学校开设劳动课程的设想。

写作要点具体内容Youropinionsonlaboreducation.(1)it'snecessary

(2)goodforhealth

(3)...Listthechoresyouoftendo.(1)sweepthefloor

(2)cleantheclassroom

(3)...Yourideasonhowtorunlaboreducation

coursesinyourschool.(1)offerdifferentlaborclasses

(2)...要求:

(1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

(3)词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

LaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.__________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.意思;B.秘密;C.课程;D.例子。根据being

a

successful

basketball

player(成为一名成功的篮球运动员)可知,是指成为一名成功篮球运动员的秘诀。

故选:B。

-你成为一名成功篮球运动员的秘诀是什么?

-我一遍又一遍地练习。

熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】will

make是一般将来时;am

making是现在进行时;made是过去式,是一般过去时;wasmaking是过去进行时。根据句意可知,这个风筝摆在面前,制作它是过去的动作,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。

故选:C。

——哇!非常漂亮的风筝。

——我很高兴你喜欢它。我和我哥哥一起制作的。

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

3.【答案】D【解析】根据Susan

never

gets

upset

when

she

has

to

wait

in

line.当苏珊不得不排队等候时,她从不生气.可推出她是耐心的,结合选项,A.害羞的

B.诚实的

C.滑稽的

D.耐心的.

故选:D.

当苏珊不得不排队等候时,她从不生气.她很有耐心.

熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法,根据题意,给出答案.

4.【答案】B【解析】A.避免;B.参加;C.离开;D.阻止。根据yesterday's

meeting(昨天的会议),可知是指参加昨天的会议。

故选:B。

-你为什么没有参加昨天的会议?

-我被派去帮助照顾一位住院的老人。

熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】little比较级为less"更少的";more"更多的",都可修饰不可数名词。little最高级least译为"最少的",much最高级most译为"最多的"。How

do

you

keep

healthy?你如何保持健康?根据空后不可数名词"快餐"和题干可知,此题句意为:多运动,少吃快餐。故排除B、C和D选项。故此句考查形容词little"少"的比较级less。

故选:A。

—你如何保持健康?

—多运动,少吃快餐。

根据关键词和句意,确定考查形容词的等级比较,确定正确形式。

6.【答案】D【解析】understood是过去式,是一般过去时;have

understood是现在完成时;were

understanding是过去进行时;will

understand是一般将来时。根据句意条件状语从句从句If

you

master

more

than

3,000

words可知,主句表述将来发生的事情,要用一般将来时。

故选:D。

——如果你掌握了超过3000个单词,在英语测试中你将会理解大部分文章。

——真的吗?那么我会更努力地记新单词。

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

7.【答案】C【解析】根据前面的句子可知,这里是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,又主语she与offer间构成被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选:C。

老板不想让Nancy离开,所以她被加薪了。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。

8.【答案】D【解析】or或者,表示选择;so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列、递进或顺承关系。根据"improve

the

environment...save

energy."可知,两者之间表示的是并列关系,因此用and连接。

故选:D。

--越来越多的人开新能源汽车。

--是的。这将有助于改善环境和节约能源。

掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

9~23.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:甚至是小事,他也会叫仆人为他服务。A.拒绝;B.不同意;C.讨厌;D.命令,召唤。根据He

was

very

lazy(他非常懒惰),可知他会叫仆人为他服务,callsb.todosth.叫某人做某事。故选D。

(2)考查不定代词。句意:除了吃饭和睡觉,他什么也不喜欢做。A.没有什么;B.某事;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据He

was

very

lazy(他非常懒惰),可知除了吃饭和睡觉他什么也不喜欢做。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:有一天,他发现走得快的时候他呼吸困难。A.忘记;B.记得;C.发现;D.错过。根据句意,此处用固定句型findit+形容词+todosth.(发现做某事怎么样),it是形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:所以他派人去请医生。A.官员;B.医生;C.领导;D.经理。根据The

doctor

tried

many

ways(医生尝试了很多办法),可知他派人请来医生。故选B。

(5)考查连词。句意:医生尝试了很多办法,但有钱人根本没有好转。A.虽然;B.如果;C.除非;D.但是。根据句意,此处表转折。故选D。

(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着健康状况变糟,他变得越来越担心。A.更坏的;B.更好的;C.更健康的;D.更强壮的。根据the

rich

man

didn't

get

better

at

all(有钱人根本没有好转)和he

became

more

and

more

worried(他变得越来越担心),可知他的健康状况更糟糕了。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:他告诉村里所有的人,"如果有人能治好我,他会得到我一半的钱。"A.希望;B.接受;C.告诉;D.问。根据If

someone

can

cure(治好)

me,he

will

get

half

of

my

money.(如果有人能治好我,他会得到我一半的钱。)可知他告诉村里所有人。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:然后更多医生来尝试,但他们都失败了。A.固定;B.失败;C.成功;D.笑。根据转折连词but(但是)可知,医生们都失败了。故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:在我的房子附近有一口有魔法的井。A.房子;B.学校;C.农场;D.医院。根据he

carried

water

to

fill

the

well

near

the

old

man's

house

every

day(他每天都往老人房子附近的井里挑水),可知老人说他的房子附近有一口井。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:现在它干了。A.脏的;B.私人的;C.口渴的;D.干的。根据Anyone

who

fills

it

with

water

by

himself

can

make

a

wish(任何人只要自己往里面灌水,都可以许个愿),可知井干了,所以老人要求有钱人往井里灌水。故选D。

(11)考查动词短语。句意:这口井会让它实现。A.采取措施;B.实现;C.经过;D.下降。根据Anyone

who

fills

it

with

water

by

himself

can

make

a

wish(任何人只要自己往里面灌水,都可以许个愿),可知这口井会让愿望实现。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:虽然很累人,有钱人并没有放弃。A.放松的;B.有趣的;C.累人的;D.使人兴奋的。根据he

carried

water

to

fill

the

well

near

the

old

man's

house

every

day(他每天都往老人房子附近的井里挑水),可知是累人的。故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:几个月过去了,井里终于装满了水。A.牛奶;B.食物;C.塑料;D.水。根据he

carried

water

to

fill

the

well

(他往井里挑水),可知井里装满了水。故选D。

(14)考查副词。句意:还有必要许愿吗?A.仍然;B.已经;C.甚至;D.还。根据he

found

himself

healthier

than

before

(他发现自己比以前更健康了),可知他问"还有必要许愿吗",疑问句中用yet,表示"还"。故选D。

(15)考查短语。句意:他已经懂了,他变得健康不是因为这口井的魔法,而是自己。A.代替;B.因为;C.和一起;D.根据。根据he

became

healthy

not____the

magic

(他变得健康不是____魔法),可知becauseof(因为)符合语境。故选B。

本文讲述的是一个有钱人因为懒惰生病了,医生没有办法,后来一个老人帮助了他。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文It's

good

to

share,right?(分享很好,对吧?)可知,说的分享,此处应说"在我们小的时候,父母经常告诉我们分享很重要。"符合语境,故填:F。

(2)根据上文For

example,you

go

to

a

party

and

you

meet

some

people.(例如,你去参加一个聚会,遇到了一些人。)可知,说的一些人,此处应说"在五分钟内你就知道了很多关于他们的信息。"符合语境,故填:A。

(3)根据下文For

many

people,telling

too

much

personal

information

about

themselves

may

put

them

in

danger.(对许多人来说,过多地透露自己的个人信息可能会使他们处于危险之中。)可知,说的过多分享坏处,此处应说"但是过度分享也有不好的一面。"符合语境,故填:G。

(4)根据下文Your

friends

would

be

happy

to

tell

you

if

your

posts

about

your

breakfast

or

what

you

think

of

the

food

in

your

school

are

too

much.(你的朋友会很高兴地告诉你,如果你的帖子关于你的早餐或你对学校食物的看法太多了。)可知,说的现实生活中的朋友,此处应说"嗯,为什么不问问你现实生活中的朋友呢?"符合语境,故填:D。

(5)根据下文Second,don't

tell

others

our

ID

card

number

or

telephone

number.(其次,不要告诉别人我们的身份证号码或电话号码。)可知,说的其次注意事项,此处应说"首先,不要分享我们在哪里。"符合语境,故填:E。

本文主要讲述了如今社交媒体上的过度分享现象。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】(1)根据上句问句Where

have

you

been?(你去哪儿了?)以及下句Back

from

Shanghai?(从上海回来?)可知,说话人去了上海。F选项"我刚从上海回来"符合语境。故选F。

(2)根据后句Look,it's

around

my

neck.You

know,I

like

clean

air.(看,它在我脖子上。你知道,我喜欢清新的空气。)可知,说话人买了一个可以净化空气的东西。E选项"我还在那里买了一个空气净化器"符合语境。故选E。

(3)根据前句Yes,it

works

well.(是的,它很好用。)可知,空气净化器可以帮助说话人净化空气。D选项"它可以帮助清洁我周围的空气"符合语境。故选D。

(4)根据上句问句How

much

is

it?(它要多少钱?)可知,要回答价格。B选项"200块"符合语境。故选B。

(5)根据下句That's

great!Your

friends

will

be

thankful

to

you.(太棒了!你的朋友会感激你的。)可知,说话人要把这个好东西告诉朋友们。C选项"我要把这项伟大的发明告诉我的朋友"符合语境。故选C。

对话谈论了安从上海带回来的空气净化器。

做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。

26~28.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第七行Thesignature(签名)ofaparentisrequiredforchildrenaged13andunder.Theparentmustalsoprovidehisorherphonenumber.(13岁及以下儿童须有家长签名。家长还必须提供他或她的电话号码。)可知需要他父母的签名。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第四行Youcankeepeachofthemfornomorethan60days.You'llhavetopayanoverduefineforthingsnotreturnedwithin60days.Overduefineforeachbookandmagazine:$1perday(每本不能超过60天。如果60天内没有退还,你得付滞纳金。每本图书和杂志逾期罚款:每天1美元)可知如果萨姆从图书馆借一本杂志80天,他应该付20美元。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第四行Alibrarycardallowsyoutoborrow25thingsatmosteachtime.(一张图书证每次最多允许你借25本书。)可知一张图书证允许读者一次从图书馆借阅25本书。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了图书馆卡的使用规则和注意事项。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

29~33.【答案】A、B、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Stay

at

a

hotel

that

offers

free

breakfast.This

is

a

common

way

of

saving

money

when

people

travel.(住在提供免费早餐的酒店。这是人们旅行时省钱的一种常见方式。)可知,住在提供免费早餐的酒店,是人们旅行时省钱的一种常见方式。故选A。

(2)代词指代题。根据第三段The

hotel

Embassy

Suites

by

Hilton

offers

a

"Manager's

Reception(招待会)"every

day

from

5:30

p.m.to

7:30

p.m.During

this

time,you

can

get

free

drinks

and

snacks.Although

it's

hard

to

find

another

hotel

that

does

this,there

are

some

hotels

which

offer"Buy

one,get

one

free".(希尔顿大使馆套房酒店每天下午5点半到7点半提供"经理招待会"。在此期间,您可以获得免费的饮料和小吃。虽然很难找到另一家这样做的酒店,但有一些酒店提供"买一送一"的服务。)可知,this指代的是"可以在每天下午5点半到7点半提供免费的饮料和小吃"。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段For

example,if

you

are

visiting

Disneyland,you

don't

have

to

drive

to

and

from

the

park

every

day.Not

only

will

this

possibly

save

you

some

money

of

renting

a

car

or

save

you

some

money

on

gas,but

it

can

also

save

you

a

lot

of

time.(例如,如果你去迪斯尼乐园,你不必每天开车往返公园。这不仅可以为你节省租车的钱或汽油的钱,还可以为你节省很多时间。)可知,最后一段作者是通过举例来展开论述的。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段What

do

you

often

do

to

save

money

when

you

travel?I

think

besides

the

price

of

the

hotel,there

are

other

things

that

can

help

you

save

some

money.(当你旅行的时候,你经常做些什么来省钱?我认为除了酒店的价格之外,还有其他一些东西可以帮你省钱。)可知,本文主要介绍了旅行中如何节省开支。是关于旅游的,所以我们可以在一本旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选D。

(5)篇章结构题。文章第一段引出"在旅行中如何节省开支"的话题,为第一部分;第二、三、四、五、六段在分别介绍旅行中节省开支的方法,为第二部分。故选D。

本文主要介绍了旅行中如何节省开支。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

34~38.【答案】D、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Some

questions

are

more

polite

than

others.Here

are

three

main

kinds

of

questions

in

English.Each

kind

of

these

questions

can

be

used

to

form

polite

questions.(有些问题比其他问题更礼貌。这里有三种主要的英语问句。每一种问句都可以用来构成礼貌问句。)可知,本文主要介绍了英语中三种主要的问句形式,所以本文的主题是关于语言。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词前句If

the

voice

goes

up

at

the

end

of

the

sentence,it

means

that

the

person

is

asking

for

more

information.(如果声音在句末上升,这意味着这个人在询问更多的信息。)可推知,如果声音降低,则表示他或她正在确认已知的信息。所以划线词意为"确认"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Direct

and

indirect

questions

are

used

to

ask

about

information

you

do

not

know.(直接问句和间接问句用来询问你不知道的信息。)可知,直接问句和间接问句用来询问不知道的信息。故选B。

(4)段落大意题。根据第六段Direct

questions

can

seem

impolite

at

times,especially

when

you

are

asking

a

stranger.So

it

is

very

common

to

make

these

kinds

of

questions

more

polite

by

adding"excuse

me"or"pardon

me"to

begin

your

question.(直接的问题有时会显得不礼貌,尤其是当你问一个陌生人的时候。因此,在这类问题的开头加上"打扰一下"或"请再说一遍"是很常见的,可以使这类问题更礼貌。)可知,第六段主要讲述了如何使直接提问变得更有礼貌。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第六段Another

way

of

making

direct

questions

more

polite

is

to

add"please"at

the

end

of

the

questions.(另一种使直接问句更礼貌的方法是在问句末尾加上"请"。)可知,我们可以在直接问句后面加上"请",使之更有礼貌。故选D。

本文主要介绍了英语中三种主要的问句形式,包括直接问句、间接问句和反意疑问句。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

39~43.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yuan

lost

one

arm

at

the

age

of

3.(袁在3岁时失去了一只手臂。)以及第三段Yuan

was

born

in

1995.(袁出生于1995年。)可知,袁鑫是在1998年失去了一只手臂。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When

he

reached

the

school

age,his

mother

didn't

send

him

to

school.Instead,she

taught

her

son

at

home

first,helping

her

son

learn

to

write

with

his

left

hand.(当他到了上学的年龄,他的母亲没有送他去上学。相反,她先在家教儿子,帮助儿子学习用左手写字。)以及第三段In

2014,he

started

to

use

his

only

hand

to

program

(编写程序).Later,he

won

more

than

30

prizes.In

fact,before

going

to

university,he

has

never

used

a

computer.(2014年,他开始用他唯一的一只手编程。后来,他获得了30多个奖项。事实上,在上大学之前,他从未用过电脑。)可知,他学习编程以及后来获得奖项都是在上了大学之后,所以文章顺序为c-d-a-b。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段"He

always

comes

earlier

and

leaves

later

than

us,"said

Xu

Xin,Yuan's

teacher.("他总是比我们来得早,走得晚,"袁的老师徐新说。

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论