最新2018届高考英语模拟试题 附答案一套

最新2018届高考英语模拟试题附答案一套第I卷（选择题共115分）I听力理解（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分75分）听下面5段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话仅读一遍。1HOWDOESTHEMANFEELABOUTYORKSHIREAHEDOESNTENJOYTHEWEATHERBHELIKESEVERYTHINGABOUTITCHELIKESTHERAINTHERE2WHICHMONTHISPROBABLYITNOWAJUNEBAUGUSTCSEPTEMBER3WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAATAHOSPITALBATALIBRARYCATABOOKSTORE4WHATWILLTHEWOMANDOFIRSTASENDTHEEMAILBMAKEACALLCTYPETHEPAPER5WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHECONVERSATIONAWOODSURVIVEDTHEAIRCRASHBTHEPLANECRASHEDINTOTHESEACWOODHASJUSTBEENBACKFROMAHOLIDAY第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分225分）听下面5段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6HOWDOESTHEMANFINDPROFESSORMARTINSCLASSAEXCITINGBHARDCBORING7WHYDOESTHEWOMANLIKETHESTUDYGROUPABECAUSEEVERYONEISKINDANDACTIVEBBECAUSESHELIKESTHEGAMESINTHESTUDYGROUPCBECAUSEEVERYONEISSERIOUSANDHELPFUL8WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHECONVERSATIONATHEREARESIXMEMBERSINTHESTUDYGROUPBTHEYWILLMEETATTHESCHOOLGATETONIGHTCTHEMANWILLJOINTHESTUDYGROUPTONIGHT听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9WHYDOESTHEMANWANTTOGETACARABECAUSEITISUSEFULFORHISWORKBBECAUSEHEHASGOTALOTOFMONEYCBECAUSETHECARISCHEAP10WHATDOESTHEMANCONSIDERWHENHECHOOSESTHECARATHEPRICEBTHEQUALITYCTHEWAYOFPAYMENT11HOWMUCHWILLTHEMANPAYFORTHEREMAININGPARTA2500B13800C30000听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12WHATISTHEPROBABLERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPEAKERSATEACHERANDSTUDENTBHUSBANDANDWIFECFATHERANDDAUGHTER13WHATFOODDOESTHEWOMANHAVEAABOTTLEOFBEERBABASKETOFFRUITCACHEESESANDWICH14WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHECONVERSATIONATHELUNCHBASKETISINTHEBACKOFTHECARBTHEREARETREES,GRASSBUTLITTLEWATERAROUNDTHEPICNICSITECTHEYHAVENTDRIVENTHEREFORALONGTIME听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WHOBROUGHTUPERICAHISUNCLEBHISMOTHERCHISGRANDPARENTS19WHENDIDERICSTARTTAKINGDRUGSAAFTERHISMUSICGROUPBROKEUPBAFTERHISMARRIAGEFAILEDCAFTERHISWIFEDIED20WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEAERICCOULDALSOWRITEGOODSONGSBERICHADNEVERATTENDEDANARTCOLLEGECERICWASWORLDFAMOUSASAMOVIESTARII单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21MARYTOOK_ADVANTAGEOFTHEOPPORTUNITYANDTRIEDTOMAKE_GOODIMPRESSIONONHERNEWBOSSAANAB不填；ACAN；不填D不填不填22MOSTOFHISMISTAKES_OUTOFHISNERVOUSNESS,IAMSUREAAROSEBRAISEDCROSEDLIFTED23THATCOMPANYWANTSTOREDUCEPRICESTOINCREASEITSMARKETSHARE,ANDTHISIS_WEDIFFERFROMITAWHATBWHICHCWHEREDWHY24ACCORDINGTOTHELATESTTRAFFICRULES,DRIVERSWHORUNREDLIGHTS_LOSESIXPOINTS,DOUBLETHEPREVIOUSPUNISHMENTASHALLBMAYCCANDSHOULD25THEPOPGROUPSHEISSAIDTOHAVEBEENINVITEDTO2013CCTVSPRINGFESTIVALSHOWREALLYITSALONGTIME_THEYTHREEPERFORMEDTOGETHERONTHEMAINLANDATHATBSINCECWHENDBEFORE26NOTUNTILIHAVEGOTALLTHEINFORMATION_SOMECOMMENTSABOUTTHISINCIDENTAICANMAKEBCANIMAKECIHAVEMADEDHAVEIMADE27DIDYOUSEEITWITHYOUROWNEYES,MIKEYESOTHERWISEI_YOUABOUTITADIDNTTELLBHADNTTOLDCWOULDNTTELLDWOULDNTHAVETOLD28THESENTENCEWANTS_ONCEMOREASMANYSTUDENTSSTILLHAVEDIFFICULTYUNDERSTANDINGITATOEXPLAINBEXPLAININGCBEINGEXPLAINEDDEXPLAINED29HETALKSASIFHEKNEWTHETRUTH_,HEKNOWSNOTHINGABOUTITAACTUALLYBREALLYCOBVIOUSLYDGENERALLY30TONY,YOUSEEMINHIGHSPIRITSYESTHEREISNOTHING_EXCITINGTHANSEEINGMYWORKINPRINTASOBMOSTCMOREDAS31MANYMEMORIESOFOLDTIMESWERE_BYTHECONVERSATIONWEHADTHATEVENINGACALLEDUPBSETUPCKEPTUPDPUTUP32SHALLWEMAKEITNEXTSATURDAYMORNINGSORRYI_AFRIENDOFFATTHEAIRPORTTHENASEEBWASSEEINGCWILLHAVESEENDWILLBESEEING33IWONDERIFTHISREDDRESSIS_INALARGERSIZETHISONEISTOOTIGHTAPOSSIBLEBACCEPTABLECAVAILABLEDFASHIONABLE34WEWENTTOTHEROYALCINEMALASTNIGHT,_WESAWTHEFILMLIFEOFPIAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDAS35ITHINKWESHOULDSPENDMOREMONEYDEVELOPINGNEWMARKETS_INMYOPINION,ITSMOREIMPORTANTTOHOLDTHEOLDCUSTOMERSFIRSTAICOULDNTAGREEMOREBDOYOUREALLYTHINKSOCTHATSREASONABLEADVICEDISNTITAGOODIDEAIII完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THESTARTOFANEWSCHOOLYEARALWAYSBRINGSARETURNTOROUTINEATMYHOUSEITSTHE36ROUTINEPRACTICEDALLACROSSTHECOUNTRYWAKEUPTHE37,GETTHEMOUTOFBED,MAKESUREEVERYONEHAS38,CHECKTOSEETHATTHEFIVEYEAROLDHASHERSHOESON,SEETHEIRTEETHAREBRUSHED,39LUNCHESORLUNCHMONEY,GRABTHEBOOKBAGS,AND40FORTHEDOORLIFEGOESLIKETHISAND41THOUGHTISREQUIREDFORSUCHAROUTINEASA42,IJUSTGETINTHEZONEANDGETITALLDONETHEMENTALCLOCKIS43TICKINGTHEWHOLETIMEONERECENTMORNINGPROVEDAN44“THETREESAREDANCING,MOM”SHOUTEDTHEFIVEYEAROLDASWEPULLEDOUTOFTHEDRIVEWAYHERCONVERSATIONABOUTDANCINGTREESWENTONFORSEVERALMINUTES45IFINALLYCAMEOUTOFMY“ACCOMPLISHTHEROUTINE”MINDSET心态ANDNOTICEDTHE46THATDAYOHTHETREESWEREDANCINGIWASSO47WITHMYDAILYROUTINETHATI48TONOTICETHEWORLDAROUNDMEONCEISTARTEDPAYINGATTENTIONTOTHE49OFTHELEAVESANDTHEBEAUTYOFTHETREES“DANCING”,ITCHANGEDMYWHOLEMINDSET50LIFETHROUGHTHEEYESOFAFIVEYEAROLDBROUGHT51BACKTOMYMORNINGIOFTENFINDITEASYTO52THESENSEOFWONDERTHATIHADASACHILDTHE53IVEBEENIN“THEROUTINE”,THEMORELIKELYIAMTOLOSESOMEOFTHEWONDERANDTHEFRESHNESSMYYOUNGCHILD54METHATINEEDTO55ANDENJOYTHEWONDEROFMYLIFE36ASPECIALANEIGHBORSAEATENAHANDINAWAITALITTLEADOCTORAUSUALLYAEXAMPLEAONCEASUNSHINEABUSYAHESITATEDACOLORAENDINGABEAUTYALEARNAHIGHERAFORCEDASTUDYBSAMEBPARENTSBLEFTBHANDOVERBLOOKBQUICKBMOTHERBSLIGHTLYBEXCEPTIONBWHILEBRAINBANGRYBFAILEDBSHAPEBHATINGBKINDNESSBLOSEBLONGERBPERSUADEDBWORKCNEWCCHILDRENCRECOVEREDCHANDDOWNCSEARCHCMUCHCSTUDENTCEVERCSUCCESSCBEFORECCLOUDCUNSATISFIEDCLOVEDCMOVEMENTCEXPERIENCINGCANGERCTALKCLESSCREMINDEDCREFUSEDFLEXIBLEDFRIENDSDDISAPPEAREDDHANDOUTDRACEDACTIVEDTEACHERDNEVERDDISASTERDAFTERDWINDDCOMFORTABLEDBEGANDSIZEDDEVOTINGDSADNESSDSHOWDBETTERDREQUESTEDDSTOP37383940414243444546474849505152535455IV阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASANDANDWATERGAMESIMPROVETHELEVELOFCREATIVITYINKIDSSHOWYOURKIDSHOWTOMAKEOUTLINESANDSHAPESWITHSANDMODELSINTHESANDWITHTHEIRFINGERSORSTUFFSSUCHASCOMBSORASMALLPLASTICRAKE耙子PUTSOMESANDONAPLATETOUSEINDOORSANDMAKELEARNINGTOMARKOUTLETTERSANDNUMBERSADDEDFUNSANDANDWATERGAMESORACTIVITIESARETHINGSTHATEVENYOUCANDOWITHYOURKIDSTHATCOMBINEAMUSEMENT,KNOWLEDGE,CREATIVITY,ANDYOUCANSPENDQUALITYTIMEWITHYOURCHILDRENASWELL56ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,SANDANDWATERGAMES_AAREPOPULARWITHMANYKIDSBAREPLAYEDONLYONTHEBEACHCCANTBESHAREDWITHPARENTSDAREWELCOMEDBYMOSTPARENTS57WHYCANSANDANDWATERGAMESMAKETEACHINGANDLEARNINGEASYABECAUSEPARENTSCANINSTRUCTTHEMBBECAUSEKIDSVOCABULARYISIMPROVEDCBECAUSEKIDSCANPREDICTTHEANSWERSDBECAUSEKIDSARECURIOUSABOUTTHEM58ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,PLAYINGSANDANDWATERGAMES_ACANMAKEKIDSAMUSED,CREATIVEANDSOCIABLEBWILLCHANGETHETRADITIONALWAYOFSCHOOLINGCMAYPREVENTKIDSFROMCOMMUNICATINGWITHOTHERSDMAYDOHARMTOKIDSHEALTH59WHATSTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHETEXTATOTEACHKIDSHOWTOPLAYSANDANDWATERGAMESBTOTELLPARENTSTHEBENEFITSOFKIDSPLAYINGSANDANDWATERGAMESCTOPERSUADEPARENTSTOALLOWTHEIRKIDSTOPLAYOUTSIDEDTOTELLKIDSHOWTOIMPROVEVOCABULARYANDCOMMUNICATIONSKILLSBWHENHISBOOKLITTLEPRINCESBEGINS,CONORGRENNANISPLANNINGAYEARLONGTRIPAROUNDTHEGLOBE,AJOURNEYTHATBEGANWITHATHREEMONTHVOLUNTEERSERVICEATTHELITTLEPRINCESCHILDRENSHOME,ANORPHANAGE孤儿院INNEPALWHENHEARRIVEDATTHEORPHANAGE,CONORWASIMMEDIATELYWELCOMEDBYALLTHECHILDRENEVENTHOUGHHEHADNOPREVIOUSEXPERIENCEINWORKINGWITHCHILDRENHEQUICKLYGREWTOLOVETHEJOBBUTITWASNTLONGBEFORECONORCAMETOLEARNTHATTHECHILDRENWERENOTORPHANSATALLTHEYWEREACTUALLYCHILDRENWHOHADBEENSEPARATEDFROMTHEIRPARENTSBYACHILDTRAFFICKER贩子THISREALIZATIONTURNEDCONORSGLOBALJOURNEYINTOASTRONGDESIRETOTRYTOFINDAWAYTOREUNITETHESECHILDRENWITHTHEIRFAMILIESASAPARTOFHISEFFORTS,CONORDIDAGREATAMOUNTOFWORKWHENHEWASBACKINAMERICAHESTARTEDUPANONPROFITORGANIZATIONCALLEDNEXTGENERATIONNEPALNGN,RAISINGFUNDSINORDERTOBUYAHOUSEINNEPALFORANOTHERCHILDRENSHOMETHEN,BACKINNEPAL,HEBEGANALIFECHANGINGTREK艰苦跋涉INTOTHEREMOTEVILLAGESINTHEMOUNTAINSOFHUMIAITISREALLYAMAZINGTOREADABOUTCONORCOMMUNICATINGWITHTHECHILDRENANDTOREADHISDESCRIPTIONSOFEACHOFTHEMHEMADEMETRULYCAREABOUTTHEKIDSIWANTEDTHEMTOBEABLETOREUNITEWITHTHEIRFAMILIES,TOOUNFORTUNATELY,THISWASSIMPLYNOTPOSSIBLEFORSOMEOFTHECHILDRENBUTTHEREWERESOMECHILDRENWHORECEIVEDAMAZINGSURPRISESJAGRIT,FOREXAMPLE,HADTHOUGHTFORYEARSTHATBOTHHISPARENTSWEREDEADSO,CONORWASDUMBFOUNDEDWHENHEVISITEDJAGRITSVILLAGEANDWASINTRODUCEDTOTHEBOYSFATHERCONORSUCCESSFULLYFOUNDMANYOFTHEFAMILIESOFTHECHILDRENALSO,HEWASSUCCESSFULINFINDINGHISFUTUREWIFEWHILEINNEPAL60WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTLITTLEPRINCESCHILDRENSHOMEAITISAPROFITABLEORGANIZATIONBTHECHILDRENINITAREALLORPHANSCITHASMANYBRANCHESALLOVERNEPALDMANYCHILDRENENDEDUPTHEREDUETOILLEGALTRADE61INORDERTOHELPTHECHILDREN,CONOR_AGAVEUPHISPLANTOTRAVELWORLDWIDEBSETUPTHEORGANIZATIONNGNCFOUGHTAGAINSTCHILDTRAFFICKERSDVISITEDSOMEREMOTEVILLAGESEDECIDEDTOSETTLEINNEPALAA,B,CBA,B,DCB,C,DDC,D,E62WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“DUMBFOUNDED”INPARAGRAPH4MEANASATISFIEDBINTERESTEDCASTONISHEDDASHAMED63ITCANBELEARNEDFROMTHEPASSAGETHATCONORGRENNAN_AISTHEAUTHOROFLITTLEPRINCESBISDETERMINEDTOREMAINSINGLECLIKESTEACHINGVERYMUCHDISAFRIENDOFTHEAUTHORSCWHILENATURELOVERSACROSSTHEWORLDWISHALLHUMANSTOREALIZETHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHEIRNATURALSURROUNDINGS,MANYAUSTRALIANSARETURNINGCARINGFORTHEENVIRONMENTINTOAWAYOFLIFEJULIEASTONIS,ANAUSTRALIANHOUSEWIFEINBRISBANEISONESUCHEXAMPLEEVENTHOUGHAUTUMNISAPPROACHINGAUSTRALIASBRISBANEINAPRIL,ONECANSTILLWATCHCOLORFULBLOOMING盛开的FLOWERSINJULIESLITTLEGARDEN,ASSHETELLSTHATINHERCOMMUNITY,“EACHOFUSHASABEAUTIFULYARDTHEWHOLECOMMUNITY,FROMCHILDRENTOELDERLYPEOPLE,TAKESCAREOFTHEENVIRONMENTASIFTHEYARETAKINGCAREOFTHEIROWNGARDEN“GARDENINGISTHEMOSTPOPULARCLUBINOURCOMMUNITY,”SHESAYS“ALOTOFRETIREDPEOPLEDONTJUSTREGULARLYORGANIZEGARDENINGLECTURES,BUTALSOPERSONALLYVISITFAMILIESINTHECOMMUNITYTOPROVIDEGARDENINGTRAININGSOYOUCANSEETHATFLOWERSCONTINUETOBLOSSOMINOURGARDENSTHROUGHOUTTHEYEAR”TALKINGABOUTHERPEOPLESSENSEOFCAREFORTHEENVIRONMENT,JULIESAYSWHENPEOPLEINTHECOMMUNITYTAKEALONGTHEIRDOG,THEYALWAYSCARRYAGARBAGEBAGTODEALWITHTHEDOGSWASTE“INOURCOMMUNITY,YOUWILLNEVEREXPERIENCETHEEMBARRASSMENTOFSTEPPINGONTHEDIRTYWASTEWHILEYOUAREWALKINGONTHEGRASS,”SAYSJULIEWITHASMILE“TAKINGCAREOFTHEDOGSWASTECANALSOHELPTODEVELOPCHILDRENSSENSEOFRESPONSIBILITY”ASTOPROTECTINGWATERRESOURCES,THEAUSTRALIANGOVERNMENTHASMADESTRICTRULESFORFAMILIESJULIESAYS,“WECERTAINLYWOULDNOTUSETAPWATERTOWATERTHEFLOWERS”SHESAYSALMOSTEVERYFAMILYINHERCOMMUNITYHASAHUGETANKUSEDTOSTORERAINWATER,WHICHISLATERUSEDASTHERESOURCEOFALLOUTDOORWATERUSE,CONNECTTHEWATERTANKWITHTHEIRTOILETS64FROMTHEFIRSTTHREEPARAGRAPHSWELEARNTHAT_AGARDENINGISPOPULARINMOSTPARTOFAUSTRALIABAPRILI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