鼻出血PPT演示课件

鼻 出 血 病因、表现、治疗,.,.,.,病 因,局部原因：1 外伤：黏膜血管损伤、骨折2 解剖异常：鼻中隔偏曲、穿孔3 肿瘤4 鼻腔炎症：急慢性鼻炎、干燥性鼻炎、真菌感染5 鼻腔异物6 其他因素 ：扁桃体肥大、变态反应、鼻窦炎等,.,Diagram Contents,全身原因1 心血管系统疾病2 血液系统疾病3 急性发热性传染病4 肝肾疾病和风湿热5 内分泌失调6 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症7 中毒,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,临床表现,局部表现：鼻腔、口腔出血全身表现：紧张、失血性休克、贫血等,.,临床表现,查体表现：1 全身：休克？血常规？血压2 鼻腔活动性出血：出血点3 无活动性出血：黏膜血管、肿块,.,表现,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,治 疗,1 全身治疗：镇静、冷敷、止血2 局部：收缩 烧灼 填塞 手术：鼻中隔手术、动脉结扎 动脉栓塞,.,.,.,.,Diagram Contents,活动性鼻出血,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,Diagram Contents,Click to add Title,1,Click to add Title,2,Click to add Title,3,Click to add Title,4,.,诊疗流程,Click to add Title,1,Click to