2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1 cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics 话题 文化遗产 假 设 你是李 华 ，你的加拿大笔友 Mike在最近 的一封 电 子 邮 件中提到他所在的城市 为 了 扩 建 城市街道， 拟 拆除一座古建筑。此事引起了社 会的广泛关注和激烈争 论 。 请 你 给 他回复一封 电 子 邮 件， 对 此事 发 表自己的看法。 First, the old building is a part of your history, from which you can know the past of the city. Second, it is of great value in studying ancient civilization. If you tore it down, you would never have it again. Thus, what you should do is to protect it rather than take it down. Although it is important to develop the city by building more streets and houses, you should not destroy cultural relics. Dont you think so? Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 话题词汇 1 ancient adj. 古代的 2 civilized adj. 文明的 3 symbol n象征； 标 志 4 be of great value 很有价 值 5 cultural shock 文化冲 击 6 date back to/date from 追溯到 话题佳句 1.Its wellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. 众所周知， 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人 。 2 In order to protect cultural relics, every one of us should make the greatest efforts. 我 们 每一个人都 应 尽最大努力保 护 文化 遗产 。 3. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 毫无疑 问 保 护 好文化 遗产 是我 们 的 责 任。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.移 动 ； 搬开 2 _vi.争 论 ； 辩论 n.争 论 ； 辩论 3 _ vt.想象； 设 想； 爱 好 adj.奇 特的； 异 样 的 4 _ n价 值 ； 作用 prep.值 得的 ； 相当于 的价 值 adj.古 值钱 的 remove debate fancy worth 5 _ adj.本地的； 当地的 6 _ vi.下沉； 沉下 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) 7 _ vt.设计 ； 计 划； 构思 n 设计 ； 图 案； 构思 _ n 设计 者 8 _vt.怀 疑；不信 n.怀 疑；疑惑 _ adj.怀 疑的 local sink sank sunk design designer doubt doubtful 9 _ vt.挑 选 ； 选择 _ n 选择 ； 选 拔 10 _ vi.幸免；幸存；生 还 _ n生存；幸存 _ n幸存者 11 _ vt.使吃惊；惊 讶 _ adj.令人吃惊的 _ adj.吃惊的 _ n惊奇 select selection survive survival survivor amaze amazing amazed amazement 12 _ v装 饰 ；装修 _ n装 饰 品 13 _ vi.爆炸 _ n爆炸 14 _ n根据； 证 据 _ adj.明 显 的；清楚的 decorate decoration explode explosion evidence evident 15 _ adj.贵 重的；有价 值 的 _ vt.& n价 值 ；重 视 16 _ adj.非正式的 _ (反 义词 )正式的 valuable value informal formal .短语快译 1 _ 属于 2 _ 拆开 3 _ 器重；看重 4 _ 值 得做 5 _ 作 为报 答；回 报 6 _ 寻 找 7 _ 处 于交 战 状 态 8 _ 少于 belong to take apart think highly of be worth doing in return in search of at war less than .句式仿写 1 Frederick William ， the King of Prussia， could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做 ) 仿写：我从未想到捏面人是如此有趣。 (2015 北京 ) I _ that making dough figures was so interesting. 【 答案 】 could never have imagined 2 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt that 毫无疑 问 ) 仿写：毫无疑问，这对于我们班里的每一个 学生都很重要。 (2015广东 ) _ it will be of great value to every student in our class. 【 答案 】 There is no doubt that 3 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑 问词 不定式 ) 仿写：从这个故事中，我知道了面对困境时 该做什么。 (2015福建 ) From the story, I know_ when I am faced with a difficult situation. 【 答案 】 what to do 4 Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(nor位于句首引起部分倒装 ) 仿写：他不会放弃这次机会，我也不会。 He wont give up the opportunity, _. 【 答案 】 nor will I .单元语法 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系 词 填空 1 I didnt know the professor _ lecture was very inspiring yesterday. 2 By 16： 30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. 3 The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made us angry. 4 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 5 A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life. 【 答案 】 1.whose 2.which 3.which 4.where 5.as .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was a great work that took ten years 1._ (make) In 1716, the Amber Room 2._ (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I， who loved best soldiers 3._ (much) than the Amber Room 4._ (it) In Russia, the room first served as5._ small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine .6._ (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared7._ the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows what happened 8._ it. In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room,9._ (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 10._ (base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city. 【 答案 】 1.to make 2.was given 3.more 4.itself 5 a 6.Unfortunately 7.when 8.to 9.built 10.basis 1 survive vt.比 活得长； (经过 )活 ( 保存 )下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还 【 考点激活 】 _ that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 那天晚上幸存下来之后，我 们 相信，一切都 会好的。 (1)survive sth. 幸免于；从 中挺过来 /活 过来 survive on 依靠 生存下来 A survive B (by ) A比 B活得长 ( ) (2)survivor n幸存者 survival n U幸存； C残存物 【 知识建构 】 After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 在经过了数不清的面试和展示之后，我设法 在候选人中脱颖而出被选中。 (2014广东 ) 【 易错点津 】 (1) survive本身已表示 “幸存；幸免于 ”，因而 不需要再加介词 in或 from。 (2) 当 survive意为 “比 多活多长时间 ”时， 用 “A survive B by时间 ”结构表示。 She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 【 即时巩固 】 用 survive的适当形式或介词填空 Its reported that the woman was the only _ who _ the earthquake. She survived _little water under the ground. Her _ was a real wonder and finally she survived his husband _ five years. 【 答案 】 Having survived survivor had survived on survival by 2 design n & vt.设计；图案；构思；计 划 【 考点激活 】 The Shard _ by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. 夏德大厦是由意大利著名的建筑 师伦 佐 皮 亚 诺设计 的。 (2014湖北 ) (1)design sb./sth.to do sth. 打算让 从 事 design sb./sth.for 打算让 用作某种目 的 (2)be designed for/to do sth. 计划做；打算 用来做 be designed as sth. 为某目的或用途而制造 或计划 (3)by design ( on purpose) 有意；故意 【 知识建构 】 Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 专家说你家的设计方式可能在使你体重增加 还是减轻数磅方面发挥着作用。 (2015课标 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I dont know whether he has done it _ design or by accident. The land was designed _ a hospital but it is now for a shop. The new device is designed _ an alternative for the old one. 【 答案 】 was designed by for as 3 doubt n 怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 【 考点激活 】 There is no doubt at all _ we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。 (1)I don t doubt that 我确信 I doubt whether (if) 我怀疑是否 (2)There is no doubt about/that 毫无疑 问 There is some doubt whether 有疑问 (3)beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确实地 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 (4)doubtful adj. 怀疑的；难以预测的 【 知识建构 】 No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. 毫无疑 问 他不知道他 说 的是希腊 语 。 (2015 江苏 ) There is no point in complaining when faced with difficulty. 面 对 困 难 ，抱怨是没有意 义 的。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I dont doubt _ he ignored me by design yesterday. There is some doubt _ he will survive the deadly disease. With her injuries its _ (doubt) that shell ever walk again. 【 答案 】 that that whether doubtful 4 remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱 掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除 【 考点激活 】 She _ her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼 镜 ，揉了揉眼睛。 (1)remove from 把 从 移开 remove from to 从 搬到 remove sb.from school开除；勒令某人退学 (2)remove problems/obstacles/objections 解决问题 /排除障碍 /消除异议 remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑 虑 /烦恼 【 知识建构 】 When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. 当这两种方式都不能去除静电噪音的时候， 我就绝望地坐在那儿等着它们消失。 (2015课 标 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Three children _ (remove) from the school for persistent bad behavior last week. As far as I know, he has removed from Beijing _ Guangzhou. _ (remove) his overcoat, he set about cooking in the kitchen. 【 答案 】 removed were removed to Having removed 5 worth prep.值得的；相当于 的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古 值钱的 【 考点激活 】 Each Chinese knot I will send to you is _ about one dollar. 我寄给你的中国结每个大约值 1美元。 (2013 课标 ) be worth doing 值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花 钱 /努力 /一试 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力 (或时间 ) 【 知识建构 】 The job is worth a try. 这 份工作 值 得一 试 。 【 词义辨析 】 单词 搭 配 意 义 worth be worth n. 值得 ； be worth doing 值得被做 worthy be worthy of n. 值得 be worthy of being done, 值得被做 be worthy to be done 值得被做 worth while Its worthwhile doing/to do 值得做 【 易错点津 】 表示 “很值得做 ”，在 be worth doing 结构中， 用 well修饰，且用动名词的主动式表示被动含 义。 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 他们提出的计划值得讨论。 The plan put forward by them is _(worth) The plan put forward by them is _ _(worthy) It is worthwhile _ put forward by them. 【 答案 】 worth worth discussing worthy of discussion/being discussed/to be discussed to discuss the plan 1 in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 【 考点激活 】 Rescue workers are digging through the ruins _ other victims. 救援人 员 正在 废 墟中挖掘，以搜 寻 其他受害 者。 (1)in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求 in ones search for 寻找 (2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物 /搜身 search for look for 寻找 search for 为找到 而搜查 【 知识建构 】 A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 一家百货商店甚至开了一个新的实验室，邀 请旅途中的顾客进入商店的窗户去闻书、罐子 和抽屉的味道，目的是让他们寻找他们最喜欢 的味道。 (2014北京 ) 【 词义辨析 】search 作及物动词，表示 “ 搜查 ” ，宾 语可以是人，意为 “ 对某人进行 搜身 ” ，如果宾语是表地点的名 词，则意为 “ 搜查某个地方 ” search for 意为 “ 搜寻 ” ，常指花费很大的 力气去寻找某个特定的人或物， 相当于 look for search for 意为 “ 为寻找 而搜查 ” Two 12yearold boys， Christian and Jack， rowed out a boat to search for a football. 两个 12岁 的小男孩，克里斯丁和杰克， 为 了 寻 找足球把船划了出去。 【 即时巩固 】 用 search及其短语的适当形式填空 Some policemen were _ one robber for more evidence； others were _ another robber and the local people were _ the things they had lost. 【 答案 】 in search of searching searching for in search of 2 belong to属于；为 的一员 【 考点激活 】 The bright future _the younger generation. 光明的未来属于年轻一代。 (1)belong to 表示 “是 的财产；是 的 组成部分；是 的成员 ”。 (2)belong 还可用于除 to以外的其他介词或副 词前面，表示 “某人 /某物处在适当的位置；在 这个地方正合适 /有用 ”。 (3) belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物 【 知识建构 】 Where do these plates belong? 这些盘子该放在哪里？ 【 易错点津 】 belong to表示 “属于 ”，不能用于 进 行 时态 和 被 动语态 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 China is a country _ (belong) to the developing countries. Tom is one of the members who _ (belong) to the English club. This is the zoo _the elephant belongs. 【 答案 】 belongs to belonging belong where/to which 3 in return 作为报答；回报 【 考点激活 】 The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park, and _， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护 林人 ) 这 个 职 位 给 我 们 在公园里免 费 提供了一个永 久居住的 营 地，作 为 回 报 ，我要充当游客和 护 林人之 间联 系的 纽带 。 (2014湖北 ) (1)in return for作为对 的回报 (2)return sb.sth./return sth.to sb.将某物归还 某人 (3)in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 【 知识建构 】 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 These are gestures of true friendship with nothing expected _(作为回报 ) I wish I could do something _ _ (作为对 的回报 ) the kindness I have received from him. There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke_(依次 ) Increased production will, _ (反 过 来 ), lead to increased profits. 【 答案 】 in return in return in return for in turn in turn 1 Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普 鲁 士国王腓特烈 威廉一世 绝 不可能想到他 送 给 俄 罗 斯人民的厚礼竟会有 这样 一段令人惊 讶 的 历 史。 句型提炼： 情态动词 have done 【 句型剖析 】 用法 结构 意义 例句 表示 推测 must have done 一定是已经 做了 (语 气很强 ) Tom must have known the news. 汤姆一定知道这条消息了。 cant/ couldnt have done 不可能做了 Tom cant/couldnt have known the news. 汤姆不可能知道了这条消息 。 may/mig ht have done 或许 /可能做 了 (语气最弱 ) Tom might have known the news. 汤姆也许已经知道这条消息 了。 用法 结构 意义 例句 表示 虚拟 should/should nt have done ought to/ought not to have done 本来应该 / 本不应该 做 He should have come earlier. 他本应该早点来。 could/couldnt have done 本来能 /不 能做 He could/might have come earlier. 他本来可以早点来。 need/neednt have