2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修1_2

Unit 3 Travel journal 话题 旅游 (2013江西 ) 星光中学 (Xingguang High School)近期 举 行 了一次登山活 动 。假定你是学校英 语报记 者， 请 写一篇短文， 报 道此次活 动 。内容包括： 1 时间 与地点： 4月 10日，大青山 (Daqing Mountain)； 2活 动 的 过 程； 3你 对 于 这 次活 动 的 评论 。 【 晨背范文 】 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it. At 8： 00 a m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. 话题词汇 1 impress vt.留下深刻印象 2 destination n目的地； 终 点 3 souvenir n旅游 纪 念品 4 places of interest 名 胜 5 be struck by 被 迷住 6 beyond description 难 以表达 话题佳句 1 As we all know, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics. 众所周知， 华 山以它 险 峻的 悬 崖和独一无二 的特征而出名。 2 The tourist attraction has taken on a fresh look in the past few years. 在 过 去的几年里 这 个旅游景点呈 现 出了新的 面貌。 3 Located/Situated on the Yangtze River, this charming old city has become a popular tourist attraction now. 位于 长 江之畔， 这 座迷人的古城已 经 成 为 了 深受 欢 迎的旅游 胜 地。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.观 看；注 视 ；考 虑 n 风 景； 视 野； 观 点； 见 解 2 _ vt.& n 预测 ； 预报 3 _ n 态 度；看法 4 _ n 时间 表； 时 刻表 vt.为 某事安排 时间 5 _ n旅行；旅程 view forecast attitude schedule journey 6 _ adj.顽 固的；固 执 的 7 _ vt.更喜 欢 ； 选择 某事物 (而 不 选择 其他事物 ) _ n 优 先 选择 ；偏 爱 8 _ vt.说 服； 劝说 _ n 劝说 ； 说 服 9 _ vi.毕业 _ n大学 毕业 生 (复数 ) _ n 毕业 stubborn prefer preference persuade persuasion graduate graduates graduation 10 _ vt.组织 ；成立 _ n 组织 _ n 组织 者 11 _ vt.决定；确定；下定决心 _ adj.坚 决的；有决心的 _ n决定；决心 12 _ n不利条件；不便之 处 _ n 优势 ；便利 organize organization organizer determine determined determination disadvantage advantage 13 _ n运 输 ；运送 vt.运 输 ； 运送 _ n交通；运 输 14 _ adj.可信 赖 的；可靠的 _ v依 赖 ；依靠 15 _ adv.最后； 终 于 _ adj.最后的；最 终 的 transport transportation reliable rely finally final .短语快译 1 _ 从那以后 2 _ 喜 爱 ；喜 欢 3 _关心； 忧虑 ； 惦 念 4 _ 改 变 主意 5 _ 下决心；决定 6 _ 投降； 让 步 7 _ 照常 8 _ 在午夜 ever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in as usual at midnight .句式仿写 1 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(ever since引 导时间 状 语 从句 ) 仿写：自从大学毕业以来，我一直在这儿生 活。 Ever since graduation from college, I _ here. 2 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(insist意 为 “坚 持要 ” ，表示命令，要求 时 ，引 导 的 that从句中使用 虚 拟语 气，即 (should )动词 原形 ) 仿写：我坚持认为每个人都要遵守交通规则 。 (2015江苏 ) I insist that everyone _ the traffic rules. 3 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold， she said it would be an interesting experience.(主 语 be adj. 动词 不定式的主 动 形式 ) 仿写：汤姆一点儿也不固执，他容易相处。 Tom is not stubborn at all.He _ _. 4 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(Once引 导 状 语 从句 ) 仿写：一旦你学会了尊重他人，你就会赢得 真正的友谊。 _， you will win true friendship. 5 We can hardly wait to see them！ (can hardly wait to do sth.) 仿写：一到山顶，我们就迫不及待地唱起歌 来。 On arriving at the top of the mountain, we _ _ . 【 答案 】 1.have lived 2 (should) obey 3 is easy to get along with 4 Once you have learned to respect others 5 could hardly wait to sing a song .单元语法 现在进行时表将来 用括号内所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 The final exam _ (come), and everyone is trying to study hard. 2 Ill send a person to pick you up.Please tell me what time you_ (arrive) at the airport. 3 He _ (take) his son to spend the summer holiday next month. 4 Hurry up! The bullet train _ _ (leave) soon. 5 I have to borrow some money, for my money _ (run) out. 【 答案 】 1.is coming 2.are arriving 3.is taking 4 is leaving 5.is running .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1._ (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei2._ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 【 答案 】 1.taking 2.who/that 3.bicycles 4.As 5 slowly 6.determined 7.an 8.continuous 9 joined 10.their 1 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择 其他事物 ) 【 考点激活 】 Brazilians are social， _ face to face communication over mails or phone calls. 巴西人喜欢社会化，宁愿面对面地而不是通 过邮件或电话交流。 (2014浙江 ) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 喜欢 而不喜欢 ；宁愿 而不愿 (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿 做 而不做 (3)prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that sb.(should) do sth. (4)preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱 【 知识建构 】 【 举一反三 】 表示 “宁可做 也不做 ” 可用下列句型 ： would do rather than do would rather do than do 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 刘胡兰宁死不屈。 _ _ _ _ _ 【 答案 】 preferring Liu Hulan preferred dying to giving in. Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in. Liu Hulan would die rather than give in. Liu Hulan would rather die than give in. 2 persuade vt.说服；劝说 【 考点激活 】 When he retired three years ago， he _his church music director to take him as a student. 三年前他退休 时 ，他 说 服了教堂的音 乐 指 挥 收他做学生。 (1)persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. 说服 某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth. 说 服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that 使某人相信 (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.试图劝说某人 做某事 (但未必说服 ) 【 知识建构 】 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 我 试图说 服他戒烟，但他就是不听。 【 词义辨析 】 persuad e 表示 “ 说 服 ” ， 强 调动 作的 结 果 advise 表示 “ 劝 告 ” 的 动 作，但不 强 调 动 作的 结 果，与 try to persuade同 义 【 即时巩固 】 用 persuade, advise的适当形式填空 He _ me to put all my money in the bank but I thought it a big risk to do so. I _ my young brother to go back to work. 【 答案 】 persuaded advised persuaded 3 view n 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观 看；注视；考虑 【 考点激活 】 “Cant you see things from my point of_ ？ ”I shook my head stubbornly. “难 道你不能从我的角度看 问题吗 ？ ”我倔 强 地 摇 了 摇头 。 (1)in ones view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 from ones point of view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 (2)view as 把 看作 【 知识建构 】 The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. 最流行的 观 点 认为 埃及工人是沿着光滑的小 路滑 动这 些石 块 的。 (2015四川 ) 【 即时巩固 】 用 view的相关短语填空 _his age， he has done the job very well. When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird _ . _， he can persuade his father to give up smoking. I thought the kind man _the homeless boy _his own son. 【 答案 】 view In view of came into view In my view/From my point of view had viewed； as 4 determine vt.决定；确定 【 考点激活 】 There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry _ to visit all of them. 这个地区有很多潜水的地点，劳瑞决定全去 看一遍。 (2014江西 ) (1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (表示动 作，是非延续性动词短语 ) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (表示 状态，可与一段时间连用 ) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定 determine/be determined 宾语从句 (that/what ) 决定 (2)determination n. 决心；决定；确定 【 知识建构 】 He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒 绝 ) an education. 他 坚 定地 认为 他的孩子没有一个会被拒 绝 接 受教育。 (2015福建 ) 【 易错点津 】 determine没有现在分词，只有过去分词。有 类似用法的单词有： seated, dressed, devoted ，等等。这些词相当于形容词，表示某种状态 。 I left my hometown, determined never to return. 我离开了家乡，决定再也不回来了。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 He is a _ (determine) person.No difficulty can prevent him going forward. He has determined _working as a doctor after graduation. _ (determine) to realize his dream, he is always working hard. 【 答案 】 determined determined on/upon Determined 1 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 【 考点激活 】 Dont you _losing your job? 你 难 道就不担心失去工作？ (1)take care of ( look after) 照顾 take care (告别用语 )走好；保重 (2)with care 小心地 (3)be careful of /to do /that 当心；注意 【 知识建构 】 【 易错点津 】 care about 关心；在乎；在意。 care for 喜欢 或喜好某人 /物；表 “照料，照顾 ”时是较正式的 用语。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Actually, I dont care _ coffee.I prefer tea. It was my neighbor who took care _ my pet cat while I was away. You cant be too _ (care) when a young child is near water. He is very rich and he doesnt care _ the expenses. 【 答案 】 care about for of careless about 2 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 【 考点激活 】 Whatever difficulty you meet with, never_ . 无 论 遇到什么 样 的困 难 ， 绝 不要屈服。 give in to 向 让步 give away 分发；赠送；泄露 give off 发出 (光、热、声音、气味等 ) give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽 give up 放弃；戒掉；停止 give way to 给 让路；屈服于 【 知识建构 】 Officials say they wont give in to the workers demands. 官 员们 表示他 们 不会向工人 们 的要求 让 步。 【 图解助记 】 【 易错点津 】 give in作 “上交 ”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词 作宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如： give it in；作 “让步；投降 ”讲时，是不及物动词短语， 后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。 【 即时巩固 】 用 give的相关短语完成句子 The children were required to_ their examination papers immediately. The dish that I have just made _a nice smell. Dont _the secret.Its only between us. After the long journey, every one of us _. 【 答案 】 give in give in is giving off give away gave out 3 change ones mind 改变主意 【 考点激活 】 Although he was very stubborn, I persuaded him to _ finally. 尽管他很固 执 ，但最 终 我 说 服他改 变 了主意 。 make up ones mind(s) 下定决心 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 fix/keep ones mind upon/on 把注意力放 在 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 打算；考虑 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 【 知识建构 】 You must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 你必 须记 住，浪 费时间 等于浪 费 生命。 She couldnt call to mind where she had seen him before. 她想不起来曾在哪里 见过 他。 【 易错点津 】 在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中， mind 均为可数名词，其单复数 形式取决于主语。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 一旦他做了决定，什么也不能改 变 他的主 意。 Once he has made up his mind, _. 你最好 记 住，要想提高普通 话 水平，必 须 多加 练习 。 (2015四川 ) You had better _ you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin. 【 答案 】 change his mind nothing can change his mind bear it in mind that 1 Ever_since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一 次 伟 大的自行 车 旅行。 句型提炼： ever since (1)ever since “从那以后 ”，引导时间状语或 时间状语从句，主句常与现在完成时或现在完 成进行时连用。 (2)It is/was/has been时间段 since 自 从 已经多久了 (3)It will be/was时间段 before 再有 多长时间才 【 句型剖析 】 I have been teaching English in a middle school ever since I graduated from college. 大学 毕业 后，我一直在一所中学教英 语 。 It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完 门铃 后 过 了一会儿 门 才打开。 【 举一反三 】 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past一段时间。 Great changes have taken place in our country in the past 10 years. 在过去的十年里我们的国家发生了巨大的变 化。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I _ (live) a healthy life since I gave up smoking. It has been 5 years _he persuaded me to study abroad. It wont be long _ the government determines which company will build the railroad. 【 答案 】 have been living/have lived since before 2 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她 对 去某些地方的最佳路 线 并不清楚， 她却 坚 持要自己把 这 次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 句型提炼： insist that从句 (1)insist意为 “坚持要求；坚决主张 ”，后接宾 语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结 构为 should动词原形， should可以省略。 (2)当 insist 其后接宾语从句，且其内容为 “一 种说法、看法或事实 ”时，从句使用陈述语气， 根据语境选用恰当的时态。 (3)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事 【 句型剖析 】 If men insisted on being free from the burden of selfdependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. 如果人 们坚 持 摆 脱那些 为 了公共利益而承担 的自力更生的 义务 和 责 任，他 们 将不会再享有 自由。 (2015江 苏 ) 【 举一反三 】 suggest后接宾语从句时也有两种情况： (1)当 suggest表示 “建议 ”时， 其宾语从句要用 虚拟语气 (即从句谓语动词要用 should动词原 形， should可以省略 )； (2)当 suggest表示 “暗示， 表明 ”时， 其宾语 从句要用