2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修3_7

1 第一部分 必修 3 Unit 4 .完形填空 (2014四川) My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but Iwas still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡)Its _1_for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact, theyre hard to spot, _2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in _3_.Tom was working out in the field when he_4_her walking around at the edge of the field.She was _5_ unafraid and seemed to be _6_ about what he was doing. Tom saw the _7_bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew_8_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working.Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom _9_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like to be _10_.Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then _11_ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _12_ and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _13_more and more often._14_Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _15_ of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt _16_not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a _17_ at the end of our driveway asking _18_not to shoot our pet grouse.My father, who lived down the road, _19_warned people not to shoot her._20_， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. ( )1.Ainteresting Breasonable Cimpossible Dunusual ( )2.Athough Bbecause Cunless Duntil ( )3.Aspring Bsummer 2 Cautumn Dwinter ( )4.Agot Bkept Cnoticed Dimagined ( )5.Anaturally Bcertainly Cnormally Dsurprisingly ( )6.Acrazy Bcurious Cconcerned Dcautious ( )7.Ashy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant ( )8.Acareful Btired Cfond Dsick ( )9.Asupposed Brealized Choped Dpretended ( )10.Aignored Bobserved Camazed Ddisturbed ( )11.Aput Bback Cset Dtake ( )12.Agame Bwork Cplace Dman ( )13.Agive up Bcome out Cturn over Dfly by ( )14.AEventually BSuddenly CConstantly DPresently ( )15.Achance Bdream Cpicture Dsense ( )16.Acomfortable Bguilty Canxious Dfamiliar ( )17.Alantern Bsign Cgun Dloudspeaker ( )18.Adrivers Bfarmers Chunters Dtourists ( )19.Ajust Byet Cthus Dalso ( )20.AIn fact BFor long 3 COn the contrary DBy the way 【主旨大意】作者的丈夫很喜爱小动物，令人吃惊的是，有一年春天他与一只松鸡成 为了朋友。文章记叙了作者的丈夫与松鸡成为朋友的过程和结果。 1 【答案】D 【解析】上文提到当他与一只松鸡成为朋友的时候我很吃惊，说明松鸡与人接触是不 常见的，故选 unusual，意为“不寻常的” 。interesting 意为“有趣的” ；reasonable 意 为“合乎情理的” ；impossible 意为“不可能的” 。故选 D项。 2 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：事实上，松鸡很难被人发现，因为当它们听见人们靠近时，它们通 常会飞走。根据语境可知，主从句之间应为因果关系，故选 because。though 意为“尽管” ； unless意为“除非” ；until 意为“直到” 。 3 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这只松鸡进入我们的生活是在春天。此处与下文第 13空前“As spring went and summer came”相呼应，故选 A项。 4 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：汤姆当时在田野上干活，他注意到那只松鸡在田边四处走动。 notice sb.doing sth.意为 “注意到某人正在做某事” 。get sb.doing sth.意为“迫使某 人做某事” ；keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事 ”；imagine sb.doing sth.意为 “想象某人做某事” 。故选 C项。 5 【答案】D 【解析】上文提到，通常情况下松鸡会飞离人们，但这只松鸡不仅不畏惧人类，反而 好像对汤姆所做的事情感到好奇，所以让人感到惊奇。故选 D项，surprisingly 意为“令 人惊讶地” 。naturally 意为“自然地” ；certainly 意为“确定地” ；normally 意为“正常 地；通常地” 。 6 【答案】B 【解析】crazy 意为“疯狂的” ；curious 意为“好奇的” ；concerned 意为“担心的； 关心的” ；cautious 意为“谨慎的；小心的” 。此设空处应填 curious，与上一题的 surprisingly构成上下文一致的逻辑关系。 7 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，这只松鸡不畏惧人，故排除 A项，shy 意为“害羞的；畏缩 的” ；awkward 意为“笨拙的，不灵活的” ，由下文松鸡和汤姆的互动可知，这只松鸡并不 笨拙，故排除 B项；原文并未体现出松鸡是优雅的，故排除 D项；联系下文可知，这只松 鸡与我丈夫成为了朋友，表明这只松鸡很友好(friendly)，故选 C项。 8 【答案】C 4 【解析】句意为：我们很快喜欢上了它并决定给它取名为米尔德丽德。grow careful 意为“变得仔细” ；grow tired of意为“变得厌烦” ；grow fond of意为“开始喜 欢” ；grow sick of 意为“变得厌烦” 。故选 C项。 9 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：汤姆假装没看见它，继续做自己的事情，目的是为了看看它接下来 会做些什么。suppose 意为“认为；猜想” ；realize 意为“意识到” ；hope 意为“希望” ； pretend意为“假装” 。故选 D项。 10 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文松鸡的表现，即它不断地跑来啄汤姆的手可知它不喜欢被人忽视， 故选 A项，ignore 意为“忽视；不理会” 。observe 意为“观察” ；amaze 意为“使某人吃 惊” ；disturb 意为“打扰” ，均与上下文不符。 11 【答案】B 【解析】此处填入 back与上文 run up为并列的动作，表示松鸡跑到“我”丈夫跟前， 啄他的手，然后再退后，观察他的反应。back 此处为动词，表示“后退” 。 12 【答案】A 【解析】此句是说，它跑来啄汤姆的手，又后退，这样的一幕持续了大概二十分钟， 后来它对这个游戏(game)厌倦了，然后就离开了。work 意为“工作” ；place 意为“地点” ； man意为“人” ，均不符合题意。 13 【答案】B 【解析】此句意为，春天过去夏天来临，联系 more and more often进行推测可知这 只松鸡出现的频率越来越高，故选 B项。give up意为“放弃” ；come out意为“出现；出 来” ；turn over 意为“移交；翻转” ；fly by 意为“飞过” 。 14 【答案】A 【解析】汤姆和松鸡交上朋友的过程是逐渐发展的过程，上文提到它啄手，下文提到 它跳到汤姆的腿上呆很久，可以得出松鸡和作者丈夫成为朋友是最终才发生的事情，故选 eventually，意为“最后；终于” 。suddenly 意为“突然地” ；constantly 意为“连续不断 地” ；presently 意为“目前” 。 15 【答案】C 【解析】它跳到汤姆的腿上，停留的时间很长，足够我给他们拍照(get a picture)。 故选 picture。 16 【答案】A 【解析】第三段第一句中“she got more comfortable”以及第 14空后的“felt comfortable”均出现提示词 comfortable，故此处选 A项。 17 【答案】B 5 【解析】句意为：当打猎季节开始的时候，我们在私人车道的尽头放置了一块牌子， 请求猎人们不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。sign 此处意为“标牌，指示牌” 。lantern 意为“提 灯” ；gun 意为“枪” ；loudspeaker 意为“扬声器” 。故选 B项。 18 【答案】C 【解析】上文提到“When hunting season opened”，由此可知，放置标牌的目的是 告诫猎人们(hunters)不要射杀松鸡。故选 C项。 19 【答案】D 【解析】作者的父亲也参与到保护这只松鸡的行动中来。这与上文作者放置标牌的行 动一致，故选择 also，意为“也” 。 20 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文可知，作者的行动其实有点多余，因为猎人们从未见过这样的松鸡， 会停下来拍照。in fact意为“事实上” ；for long表示“长久地” ；on the contrary意 为“相反地” ；by the way“顺便说一句” 。故选 A项。 .阅读理解 (2015湖北，D) The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet (芭蕾) dancer.“Im an inside guy， ” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a 6 couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance, astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars. ( )1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? ADeciding on a proper sleep position. BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag. CSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly. DFinding a right time to go to sleep. ( )2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _. Athey circle around on their bikes Bthey use microcomputers without a stop Cthey exercise in one place for a long time Dthey watch a movie while pedaling ( )3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _. Atheir senses stop working Bthey have to stand up straight Cthey float out of their seats unexpectedly Dtheir brains receive contradictory messages ( )4.One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _. Ahow much exercise they do on the station Bhow they can remain healthy for long in space Cwhether they can recover after returning home Dwhether they are able to go back to the station 【主旨大意】本文讲述了太空旅行中的种种奇特之处以及看不见的危险。 1 【答案】A 7 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句及第二句可知，像睡觉这样简单的事情， 它的睡姿也给人带来了挑战。故选 A项。 2 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，宇航员如果在一个地方待得太 久，因为没有引力使空气流通，呼出的二氧化碳会在脑袋周围形成看不见的云状物，最终 宇航员会患上二氧化碳头痛症。故选 C项。 3 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句至第四句可知，内耳认为你要摔倒的同 时，眼睛说你正站得笔直，这两种矛盾的感官信号让人恼怒，这就是一些宇航员到太空站 的头几天感到恶心的原因。故选 D项。 4 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，NASA 担心两件事，一件事是 宇航员返回地球后所需的复原时间；另一件也是更重要的是，在进行往返火星旅行的两年 半或更长时间里如何保持力量和健康。故选 B项。 .七选五阅读 (2014全国课标) Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing._1_Read on for some techniques worth trying. _2_ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. _3_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖 ) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _4_ Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A 8 study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _5_Or go dancing with your friends. A Focus on the future. B This can be especially harmful to the aged. C It should be something like learning gardening. D So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 1. 【答案】F 【解析】上一句提到随着年龄的增长，我们大脑的反应速度逐渐下降；下文又提出了 许多克服这一现象的方法。F 项承上启下，符合语境。 2 【答案】A 【解析】本段主要讲通过关注未来来克服反应迟缓，故 A项“关注未来”正确。 3 【答案】E 【解析】本空上一句提到有规律地制订计划并对即将到来的事情保持期盼之心的人不 易得老年痴呆症。E 项承接上文，并引出下文对简单计划的介绍。 4 【答案】G 【解析】上一句提到锻炼能产生对大脑有益的化学物质，也就是说，当你善待自己的 身体的时候，你也就善待了你的大脑。故 G项正确。 5 【答案】C 【解析】本段介绍了学习对保持大脑健康的重要性。上一句提到学习新知识并同时使 身体处于活跃状态对大脑最有益处。C 项中提到的园艺就是一项这样的活动。 .短文改错 (2016辽宁实验中学高三上学期阶段测试) Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.Im 18 year old and have a good command of English, 9 especially in term of speaking and listening.In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.Beside, Im quite easygoing and very popular among my classmates.Im sure Ill do a good job if Im accepted. I sincerely hope you can give us a c