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Unit 5 Music 话题 个人经历 (2015湖南 ) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请 以老 师 当众表 扬 你 为话题 ,用下面所 给 句子开 头 , 续 写一篇英 语 短文。 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 【 晨背范文 】 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. Last year, I felt extremely nervous instantly the class began on a Thursday.The reason was that the new English teacher Mr.Zhang might announce the exam result.Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “I am excited to tell you Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in this exam. I do hope he will make more progress with great efforts.”On hearing this, I couldnt hold back my tears.This was the first time I had been praised by the teacher.From then on, I fell in love with English. 话题词汇 1 unforgettable adj.难 忘的 2 persist v 坚 持;固 执 3 recall v使想起;回想 4 be aware of 意 识 到 5 take delight in 以 为乐 6 benefit from 从 中 获 益 话题佳句 1 Just as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 正如谚语所说,有志者事竟成。 2 Only then did I realize how important it was to cooperate with others. 直到那时,我才意识到和他人合作是多么的 重要。 3 It was from my own experience that I drew a conclusion that only if I make great efforts can I achieve my dream. 从我个人的 经历 中我得出了一个 结论 :只有 努力才能 实现 我的梦想。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.赚 ; 挣 得; 获 得 2 _ vt.假装;假扮 3 _ vt.(使 )组 成;形成;构成 4 _ vt.&vi.系上; 缚 上;附加; 连 接 5 _ vi.&vt.& n广播;播放 earn pretend form attach broadcast 6 _ adj.熟悉的;常 见 的; 亲 近 的 7 _ adj.额 外的;外加的 8 _ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的 9 _ vi.依 赖 ;依靠 _ adj.可靠的;可信 赖 的 10 _ vt.& vi.表演;履行; 执 行 _ n表演,演奏 _ n表演者 familiar extra painful rely reliable perform performance performer 11 _ n投入; 热爱 _ vt.奉献;致力于 _ adj.献身的;忠 诚 的 12 _adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 _ vt.吸引;引起 _ n吸引;吸引力;吸引人的 事物 devotion devote devoted attractive attract attraction 13 _ adj.自信的;确信的 _ n自信;信任 14 _ adj.幽默的; 诙谐 的 _ n幽默 15 _ adj.简 短的; 简 要的 n.摘 要;大 纲 _ adv.简 要地;短 暂 地 confident confidence humorous humor brief briefly .短语快译 1 _ 梦想; 设 想 2 _ 熟悉;与 熟悉起 来 3 _ 依 赖 ;依靠 4 _ 戏 弄 5 _ 打碎;分裂;解体 dream of be/get familiar with rely on play jokes on break up 6 _ 认为 有 (重要性、意 义 );附上; 连 接 7 _ 分 类 8 _ 最重要;首先 9 _ 用 现 金;用 现钱 10 _ 大 约 attachto sort out above all in cash or so .句式仿写 1 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(“代 词 of which”引 导 的定 语 从句 ) 仿写:我们已经给你们准备了很多书籍,绝大部分 是中国小说。 (2015天津 ) We have prepared lots of books, _ are Chinese novels. 【 答案 】 most of which 2 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.(过 去分 词 短 语 作定 语 ) 仿写:正如我们在图画中看到的那样,有一 个专心读书的小孩。 (2015福建 ) As can be seen in the picture, there is a child _ . 【 答案 】 absorbed in reading 3 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(not without 双重否定句式 ) 仿写:我每次到一个新地方无不是从结交新 朋友开始的。 I _ moved to a new place _ new friends. 【 答案 】 never; without making .单元语法 “介词关系代词 ”引导的定语从句 用适当的 “介 词 关系代 词 ”完成下面的句子 1 Mr.Smith _ you can turn for help is a teacher with rich teaching experience. 2 My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008, _ he found a job in a big company. 3 I was then admitted to a key university, _I graduated with honors. 4 Mr.Smith is returning to America, _ help I couldnt have gone so far. 5 There are many activities in the summer camp_ you can improve yourself. 【 答案 】 1.to whom 2.after which 3.from which 4 without whose 5.in which .教材活用 根据 课 文内容,在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Its natural 1._ everyone wants to dream of 2._ (become) famous as some musicians.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 4._ (earn) some extra money as well as realize their dreams.However, “The Monkees”, which started 5._ (different), began as a TV show with musicians6._ (play) jokes and music in the program. After a year or so they became more serious and produced 7._ (they) own records and later became even 8._ (popular) than “The Beatles” in the USA The band once broke up and 9._ (reunite) In memory of their time as 10._ real band, they produced a new record in 1996. 【 答案 】 1.that 2.becoming 3.in 4.to earn 5 differently 6.playing 7.their 8.more popular 9.reunited 10 a 1 pretend vt.& vi.假装;扮演 【 考点激活 】 Tom_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. 汤 姆假装没看 见 她, 继续 工作,想看看她下 一步做什么。 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某 事 pretend that 假装 【 知识建构 】 She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 她常常打开一本书,假装阅读,眼泪掉在打 开的书页上。 (2014北京 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 When the teacher came in, the student pretended _ (do) his homework. He pretended_ (know) the answer, but he knew nothing about it. 【 答案 】 pretended to be doing to have known 2 earn vt.赚;挣得;获得 【 考点激活 】 She_ a living as a parttime secretary. 她靠做兼 职 秘 书为 生。 earn ones living/bread 谋生;维持生计 earn money make money 赚钱;挣钱 earn a fortune 赚一大笔钱 earn a reputation 赢得美名 earn the respect/trust of 赢得 的尊敬 /信任 【 知识建构 】 Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家 ) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors. 那就是 为 什么 电视 耳机已 经赢 得世界上著名 听 觉专 家的信任和信心的原因。 (2015北京 ) 【 词义辨析 】earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价 而获得 gain 侧重指经过努力或行动而取得成就或 好处 win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获 得胜利 【 即时巩固 】 用 earn, gain和 win的适当形式填空 The country _ its independence in 1929. I made great efforts to _ the first place in the English speech competition. As a teacher, she had _ the respect of her students. 【 答案 】 earned gained win earned 3 form vt.& vi.形成;组织;养成;培养 n 形式;表格;形状;外形 【 考点激活 】 As a general rule, _ activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常 规 )basis. 作 为 一般 规 律,无 论 何种形式的活 动 一旦作 为 常 规 反复出 现 都会 导 致无聊。 (2014课标 ) (1)form the habit of fall/get into the habit of 养成 的习 惯 fill in/out the form 填表格 (2)in the form of 以 的形式 take the form of 采取 的形式;表现 为 的形式 【 知识建构 】 I have formed the habit of pretending to be confident. 我已经养成了假装自信的习惯。 Many people find it difficult to fill in a form. 许多人发现表格填写困难。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 In order to improve your Mandarin, you had better_ _(养成每天练习说普通话的 习惯 )。 (2015四川 ) 【 答案 】 all forms of form the habit of practicing speaking it everyday 4 attach vt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋 【 考点激活 】 Status is the honour or respect _ to a persons position in society. 身份是属于一个人社会地位的荣誉与敬仰。 (1)attach to 把 固定 /附在 上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/ to sth. 认为 有重要性 /意义 /价值 /分量 (2)attached adj.依恋;附属于 be attached to 附属于;依恋 【 知识建构 】 Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. 科学家说,很久以前建筑者可能把木棍放在 石头下面,然后把石头滚过沙滩。 (2015四川 ) 【 易错点津 】 attach to结构中的 to为介词,后接动词时要 用其 v.ing形式。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education. My parents always _ _my getting a good education. 【 答案 】 attached attach great importance to 5 sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的;易受影 响的;体谅人的 【 考点激活 】 People must be sensitive _ this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. 当他们把志愿者活动作为一种必须做的事情 时,人们必须对这种可能性保持敏感。 (2015 江苏 ) (1)be sensitive to 对 敏感;体贴 be sensitive about 对 神经过敏;易生 气 (2)be sensible of 意识到;认识到 【 知识建构 】 He is very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。 I am sensible of the fact that mathematics is not a popular subject. 我知道数学 课 不受 欢 迎。 【 即时巩固 】 用 sensitive和 sensible填空 I had few friends last year, which made me sad.Later, I was _ of the fact that I was too _to what others said. 【 答案 】 to sensible; sensitive 1 rely on依靠;依赖;指望 【 考点激活 】 These days we rely heavily _ computers to organize our work. 现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织我 们的工作。 (1)rely on (doing) sth. 依赖 /信任 /指望 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it that 相信 (事情 );指 望 (2)reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可 信的 【 知识建构 】 You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。 【 举一反三 】 (1)rely on表示 “依靠,依赖 ”之意时,与 depend on, count on 同义。 (2)rely on表示 “信任 ”之意时,与 believe in同 义。 【 即时巩固 】 单句填空 You may rely on _ that he will attach importance to learning English. You can depend on me_ (form) the habit of previewing lessons. 【 答案 】 on/upon it to form 2 break up打碎;分裂;衰落;解散;分 手;结束;放假 【 考点激活 】 写出下列句子中 break up的含 义 When do you break up for Christmas? ( ) He was breaking up under the pressure.( ) Their marriage has broken up.( ) The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.( ) break into 闯入 break through 突破 break off 打断;折断 break in 强行进入;插话 break away from 脱离;挣脱 break out 爆发;发生 (不用于被动语态 ) break down 分解;出毛病; (计划、谈判 ) 失败 【 知识建构 】 【 即时巩固 】 用 break短语的适当形式填空 They _ and made off( 逃走 ) with all the furniture. Negotiations between the two sides have _. She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. A thief _ my house and stole something. 【 答案 】 放假 垮 掉 结 束 散会 broke in broken down broke off broke into 3 above all 最重要;首先 【 考点激活 】 John is fair, hardworking, and _ honest. 约 翰公正、勤 劳 ,最重要的是他很 诚实 。 first of all 首先 after all 毕竟;终究 all in all 整体说来;总而言之 in all 全部;合计 【 知识建构 】 So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了! 【 即时巩固 】 用 all的相关短 语 填空 There were twelve of us _ for dinner. No matter how old you get, theres
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