2011最新光盘版大副航海英语题库

2011 最新光盘版大副航海英语题库 第二章 航海图书资料 第二节进港指南 1An embarked Pilot Ais a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge . During the towing of a survival craft，a lookout should be on station to Arelease the towline in an emergency 3. Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn，the _ /AMaster should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course 4. Charted depth is the _ /BVertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 5. Depths of Wreck are to be inserted in the chart 6During an abandonment or drill，the first person to arrive at the survival craft should _ /Dopen the doors and prepare the craft for boarding 7Each life jacket light that has a non-replaceable power source must be replaced _ /Don or before the expiration date of the power source 8Each life preserver must be readily accessible to the person for whom it is intended while he or she is _ /CBOTH at work and in his or her berthing area 9Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a _ /CGreen square with the letter G 10Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas（CO 2）and by _ /Acompletely closing the compartment 11Fire protection regulations for towing vessels require that drills be conducted on board the vessel as if there were an actual emergencyDrills include all of the following，EXCEPT _ /Cparticipation by selected crew members 12For the purpose of training and drills，if reasonable and practicable，rescue boats on board must be launched with their assigned crew _ /Bonce a month 13For use as protection from gas leaking from a refrigeration unit，each ship must be equipped with a _ /CSelf-contained breathing apparatus 14Frapping lines _ /Dreduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level 15Gangway _ with pilot ladder on my starboard side /BIs rigged combining 16Hand holds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are provided _ /Ato right the raft if it capsizes 17How many adult life jackets are required on board a ship _ /DBoth A the others may be omitted /BThe vessels lights must comply as closely as possible，as determined by her government 符合 当地政府的要求 CThe vessel must be altered to permit full compliance with the rules DAn all-round light should be substituted for the after masthead light and the stern light 98. You are under sail and overtaking a tug and towWhich action is correct _ AThe power-driven tug must maneuver to avoid collision /BYou must maneuver to avoid the tug and tow 追越条款 CYou must maneuver to avoid collision only if the tug is to leeward and the wind is on your port side DBoth vessels are required to maneuver to avoid collision 99. You are underway and approaching a bend 弯曲处 in the channel where vessels approaching from the opposite direction cannot be seenYou should sound _ /Aone blast ，4 to 6 seconds in duration Bthree blasts，4 to 6 seconds in duration Cone continuous blast until you are able to see around the bend Done blast ，8 to 10 seconds in duration 100. You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beamRisk of collision may existYou MUST _ /AReduce speed to bare steerageway BStop your engines CBegin a radar plot DAll of the above 101. You see a vessel carrying a black diamond which indicates a _ Avessel towing astern Bbarge pushed ahead /Cvessel towing astern only when the length of her tow exceeds 200 meters Dthis signal does not exist in international waters 113 102. You see a vessel displaying three lights in a vertical lineThe highest and lowest lights are red and the middle light is whiteShe is also showing a white light at the stern，which is lower than the forward lightIt could be a _ /ASurvey vessel 操限船 BVessel not under command CVessel aground DPilot vessel with port side to you 103. You see another vessel approaching，and its compass bearing does not significantly change This would indicate that _ AYou are the stand-on vessel /BRisk of collision exists CA special circumstances situation exists DThe other vessel is dead in the water 104. Your vessel is NOT making way，but is not in any way disabledAnother vessel is approaching you on your starboard beamWhich statement is TRUE _ /AYour vessel is obligated to stay out of the way BThe other vessel must give way，since your vessel is stopped CYou should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel not under command DYou should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 105. Your vessel is not underway when _ AHer anchor is dragging BHer anchor is used in docking CShe is dredging her anchor /DHer anchor holds fast while she is swinging 106. Which statement is TRUE，according to the Rules _ AA vessel not under command shall keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver BA vessel not under command shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draft CA vessel constrained by her draft shall keep out of the way of a vessel engaged in fishing /DA vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall，so far as possible，keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 渔船让操限船 107. A vessel may exhibit lights other than those prescribed by the Rules as long as the additional lights _规定以外的灯光 /Ado not interfere with the keeping of a proper look-out Bare not the color of either sidelight Chave a lesser range than the prescribed lights DAll of the above 108. A vessel，which does not normally engage in towing operations，is towing a vessel in distressShe _不必显示，这样做不切实际 /Aneed not show the lights for a vessel engaged in towing，if it is impractical to do so Bmay show the lights for a vessel not under command Cmust show a yellow light above the stern light Dmust show the lights for a vessel towing 109. A yellow signal，floating in the air from a parachute，about 300 feet above the water，indicates that a submarine _ /Awill be coming to periscope depth Bwill be coming to the surface Cis on the bottom in distress Dis in distress and will try to surface 110. Advise _ your fishing gear 114 Ayou recovery /Byou recover Cyou recovering Dyou recovered 111. During a period of “whiteout”，you should expect which of the following _ ASnowfall or blowing snow /BLack of ability to estimate distance 没能里来估计距离 CHarsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background DHazy horizons with extensive mirage effects 112. Every vessel which is _ to keep out of the way of another vessel shall，so far as possible，take early and substantial action to keep well clear Adetected Bdecided /Cdirected Ddeceased 113. If there is any doubt as to the proper operation of a radar，which statement is TRUE _ AOnly a radar expert can determine if the radar is operating BAll radars have indicator lights and alarms to signal improper operation /CA radar range compared to the actual range of a known object can be used to check the operation of the radar 实际物标检查雷达 DThe radar resolution detector must be energized to check the radar 114. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified _ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so Ato be underway Bon under way condition Cto stop engine /Din being under way 115. The rules require which factor to be taken into account when determining safe speed _考虑安全航速 AThe construction of the vessel BThe experience of the vessels crew /CThe location of vessels detected by radar DAll of the above 116. Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings EXCEPT _ AI intend to meet you starboard to starboard /BI do not intend to hold course and speed CI intend to overtake you on your port side DI intend to alter my course to port 117. Vessels should maintain a sharp lookout，especially during December through March，when navigating the right whales only known calving grounds which lie off the coasts of _ ANova Scotia BMaine and Massachusetts /CGeorgia and NE Florida 格鲁吉亚和东北福罗里达州 DCalifornia and Mexico 118. When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall _ that it does exist and act accordingly Aconsume /Bassume 假象存在 Cperfume Dresume 115 119. When in sight of another vessel，any action taken to avoid collision must _ Abe accompanied by sound signals /Bnot result in another close quarters situation 不会导致另一紧迫局势 Cinclude a speed change DAll of the above 120. When one of two vessels _ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed AIn sight of another BSights the another CNot in sight of the other /DIn sight of one another 互见中 121. When one upbound vessel is overtaking another vessel and both are pushing a tow ahead，what reaction may you expect _ ABoth towheads will tend to drift apart，and the overtaking vessel will be slowed down BBoth towheads will tend to drift together，and the overtaking vessel will be slowed down /CBoth towheads will tend to drift apart，and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down DBoth towheads will tend to drift together，and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down 122. When your vessel enters thick fog，she should sound _ every two minutes in accordance with these Rules Aone short blast /Bone prolonged blast Ctwo short blasts Dthree short blasts 123. Which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision _ /AEach shall keep her course and speed BEach shall alter her course to starboard CEach shall pass on the portside to the other DEach shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle 124. You are underway in reduced visibilityYou hear the fog signal of another vessel about 20115 on your starboard bowRisk of collision may existYou should _ Aalter course to starboard to pass around the other vessel /Breduce your speed to bare steerageway Cslow your engines and let the other vessel pass ahead of you Dalter course to port to pass the other vessel on its portside 第八节 地文航海 1. The luminous range of a light takes into account the _ Aglare from background lighting /Bexisting visibility conditions Celevation of the light Dobservers height of eye 2. What defines a great circle _ AA curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart BA course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve /CThe shortest distance between any two points on the earth DThe smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere 3. _ is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes，within which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone ATraffic Lane /BRoundabout 绕行路线 116 CInshore Traffic Zone DTwo-way Route 4. _ means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle AGreat Circle BPosition Line /CRhumb line DTrue Bearing 5. A fairly accurate estimation of a ships position can be calculated by a technique known as _ /ADead reckoning BPilotage CGreat circle sailing DGeographic navigation 6. A position obtained by applying only your vessels course and speed to a known position is a _ /ADead-reckoning position BFix CProbable position DRunning fix 7. A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessels course and speed is a（n）_ ADead reckoning position /BEstimated position CFix DNone of the above 8. A special purpose buoy shall be _ Alighted with a white light Bstriped black and red Clighted with a red light /Dyellow 9. Depiction of TSSs on charts uses _ as the primary color /Amagenta 虚线 Bdeep red Cbright red Dred 10. Deviation changes with a change in _ ALatitude /BHeading CLongitude DSea conditions 11. How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system“A” _ Akeep the buoy on the vessels starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessels port side when leaving /Bkeep the buoy on the vessels port side when approaching a port and on the vessels starboard side when leaving Ckeep the buoy on the vessels starboard side when approaching and leaving Dkeep the buoy on the vessels port side when approaching and leaving 12. In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the _ AMercator BGnomonic CAzimuthal 117 /DLambert conformal 高位海图 兰伯特 13. On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sectorThe red sector _ AIndicates the limits of the navigable channel /BIndicates a danger area CIs used to identify the characteristics of the light DServes no significant purpose 14. The equator is _赤道 /Athe primary great circle of the Earth perpendicular to the axis 垂直线 Bthe line to which all celestial observations are reduced Cthe line from which a celestial bodys altitude is measured DAll of the above 15. The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and _ Apurple Borange Cblue /Dyellow 16. The points on the earths surface where the magnetic dip is 90117 are _ AAlong the magnetic equator BConnected by the isoclinal line CThe isopors /DThe magnetic poles 磁极 17. The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _ ASmall circle /BGreat circle CRhumb line DHyperbola 18. The time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes is listed in the Light List as the _ ASet BFrequency /CPeriod DFunction 19. Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in _ ANM /BShips Routing CColreg DSolas 20. Under the IALA-A Buoyage System，a green spar buoy with a triangular topmark would indicate that the buoy _ /AShould be left to port when heading out to sea BMay be left close aboard on either side CIs on the north side of a point of interest DIs marking the preferred channel 21. What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart _ AEquator BAreas including both North and South latitudes /CNorth and South Poles 南北极 DA narrow band along the central meridian 22. What describes a flood current _ 118 AHorizontal movement of the water toward the land after high tide /BHorizontal movement of the water toward the land after low tide CHorizontal movement of the water away from the land following high tide DHorizontal movement of the water away from the land following low tide 23. What is an ebb current _ AA current at minimum flow BA current coming in /CA current going out DA current at maximum flow 24. When entering from seaward，a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light would indicate _ AA junction with the preferred channel to the left BA sharp turn in the channel to the right /CThe starboard side of the channel DA wreck to be left on the vessels port side 25. When latitude and longitude are used，these shall be expressed in _（and decimals of a minute if necessary） ，north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich AFathoms and meters BMiles and kilometers CArc and degrees /DDegrees and minutes 26. When navigating a vessel， you _ ACan always rely on a buoy to be on station BCan always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristics CShould assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreck /DShould never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact position 27. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS _ AECDIS warnings and messages BHydrographic Office data CNotice to Mariners information /DAll of the above 28. Which position includes the effects of wind and current _ ADead reckoning position BLeeway position /CEstimated position 估算 有风流影响 DSet position 29. You should plot your dead reckoning position _ /AFrom every fix or running fix BFrom every estimated position CEvery three minutes in pilotage waters DOnly in pilotage waters 30. A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically _ /AGreater than the declination and both are of the same name 大于偏角有相同的名称 BLess than the declination and both are of the same name CGreater than the declination and both are of contrary name DLess than the declination and both are of contrary name 31. _ is a defined area within which ships must use particular caution and should follow the recommended direction of traffic flow ARecommended Direction of Traffic Flow BRoundabout CSeparation Zone or Line 119 /DPrecautionary Area 预防区 32. _ is not likely to be a methods of Traffic Separation ASeparation of opposing streams of traffic by separation zones or lines BThe separation of through traffic from local traffic by provision of inshore traffic zones CDivision of traffic from several different direction into sectors /DControl of routing traffic through shipping routes 33. A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a（n） _ AStraight line /BArc CParabola DLine parallel to the coast 34. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol _ AOpen-faced diamond /BDiamond with a cross CCircle DSquare 35. An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol _ AOpen-faced diamond BDiamond with a cross /CCircle DRectangle 36. Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by _ AFlashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstream BYellow unlighted buoys /CSigns and/