2012年高考押题精粹

泄露天机-2012年高考押题精粹 （英语课标版） （30 道选择题+20 道非选择题） 一、选择题部分（共 30 小题） 1. Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud Oh, Im sorryIll turn it down right now AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to ask CIm really tired of it DIm crazy about it 2 What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought Athe one Bit Cthat Dwhich 3 . Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners. A. can B. shall C. must D. would 4. _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly. A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. Ive shown him 5 - Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival? -I dont mind what to do,theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents Aas long as Bas far as Cnow that Din order that 6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its _ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries Aconcern Bprocess Cstruggle Dfocus 7. She is quite _ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive 8We are afraid we cant finish the task _ a month. Take your time, but next month youll have a new one. Awithin Bby Camong Dafter 9. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face _himself . Agave up Bgave off C. gave out D. gave away 10. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _ a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station. Asignaled Bmarked Csigned Dproved 11 Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 12. Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned 13. The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought. Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhy 14. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference. A. how B. that C. which D. what 15. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated _ I understand more from the medium. A. after B. before C. while D. when 16. A second, please. I have another call coming through. _ .Im not in a hurry. A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time 17Though youve got a tight schedule these days, I would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today. A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined 18Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? Smiling is a great way to make yourself _. Astand out Bturn out Cwork out Dpick out 19Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to _ gold and silver finish in _ 20kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the Asian Games. A. a；the B. the；a C. 不填；a D. 不填；the 20Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building. A. is being painted; have to B. are being painted; have to C. is being painted; has to D. are being painted; has to 21. MrAnderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable No wonder he has such a good _ Aexpectation Bcontribution Creputation Dregulation 22. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than_in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. that D. this 23. I feel greatly honored _to make a speech in your school. A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. invited 24. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be Involved. Awhich Bin that Cthat Din which 25 _ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. A.Were B. Would C. Will D. Should 26It was probably in that momentI understood what kindness really was. A. which B. when C. that D. what 27-_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? -From the radio. A. How was it that B. How it was that C. What was it that D. What it was that 28. How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly? Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _what it is mainly about Asee Bwill see Care seeing Dhave seen 29. I really admire the people full of _ Im always tired Youd better take more exercise Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy 30. Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown? Im sorry, but it is 3 weeks _ he worked here Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhile 二、非选择题部分（共 20 题） 31. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 1 something like， “If you live each day 2 it was your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” Since then，for the past thirtythree years，Ive looked 3 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been“No”for too many days in a 4 ，I know I need to change something. About a year ago I was 5 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 6 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 7 in order，which is doctors code for“prepare to 8 ”. Later that evening when the doctors 9 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 10 with surgery. I had the surgery and，11 ，Im fine now. This was the closest Ive been to facing death，and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the 12 we all share. No one has 13 escaped it. And that is 14 it should be，because death is very likely the single 15 invention of life. Its lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make 16 for the new. Your time is 17 ，so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma(信条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of 18 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly， have the courage to 19 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 20 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. 1. A. said B. described C. went D. expressed 2. A. unless B. as if C. even if D. as long as 3. A. in B. at C. through D. On 4. A. row B. minute C. sense D. word 5. A. connected B. infected C. affected D. diagnosed 6. A. want B. dream C. expect D. imagine 7. A. duties B. businesses C. affairs D. life 8. A. work B. start C. talk D. die 9. A. looked B. viewed C. realized D. noticed 10. A. curable B. possible C. acceptable D. suitable 11. A. carefully B. thankfully C. anxiously D. hopefully 12. A. possession B. destination C. expectation D. position 13. A. ever B. even C. never D. still 14. A. when B. while C. as D. since 15. A. better B. worst C. worse D. best 16. A. use B. a difference C. sense D. way 17. A. endless B. repeated C. countless D. limited 18. A. others B. others C. anyones D. some others 19. A. listen B. follow C. take D. accept 20. A. however B. whatever C. somehow D. Somewhat 32. 阅读理解 For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习 )In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to workIn the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later yearsThe students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internshipsGerman companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working worldHarvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college trackSchwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high sch001James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on careerbased coursesThe school then helps them gain onthe-job experience in those fields while theyre still at high school However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work， the job market is dauntingIn the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19- year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job， ”said Michael，a researcher in the US. 1In the authors opinionAmerican high school leavers_. Ahave enough career-related courses B need more career advice from their schools Cperform better in exams than German students Dcan get higher earnings in later years 2According to Robert Schwartz，_ Athere is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B students should get contact with the working world at high school Ceducation reform should focus on students performance in exams Dteenagers in the US cant miss out on the summer job experience 3What can be inferred from the text? AUnemployment rates for US teenagers remain hi曲 at the moment B. Students with careerbased courses never have problems finding a job C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment DHigh school leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely 4Whats the main idea of the text? AArguments about recent US education reform B Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers CThe lack of careerbased courses in US high schools DAdvice for American high school leavers 5.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means_. Adiscouraging Binteresting Ccreative Dunbearable 33. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读以下大学新生入校后可能面临的一些实际困难： A Not enough partying: When asking some students what they thought about their first college experiencemany stated that their worst fears have come true. Their social life has been totally reduced. Their school work has taken over their life 24/7. B Money: Many students fear that the costs are too high. Education so far has been provided to students for free. When entering college/university, many face loans and high costs. They thus fear that they will not be able to pay off their debts. C Failing to Meet the Standards: Many students who received As in high school faced difficulties in their first year. Their marks at times drop to 60%. With most masters and specialized programs only considering B+ to A students, many panic. D Being Homesick: Some students are close to family. When starting your college/university life, they become independent. Many students no longer rely on family to help them make decisions. Many fear that they will become homesick and will not be able to handle the independence. E Being Safe: Many question whether universities and colleges are safe? Increasing incidents have given fear to those who enter university for the first time. Drug issues and violence are some main worries students have. F Not Fitting In: Many students fear that they would not fit in. Their personalities may be against the programs, the directors and professors. Many are not used to being in a lecture of 200+ students. And all kinds of clubs may make them puzzled. 下面是大学生辅导员对这些困难给出的相关建议。请帮他们找出所匹配的“症结” 。 1. _ I was quite worried about being safe when students think they are old enough to face the complex society. After all they are still too young to realize the dangers of taking drugs. Luckily there are more organizations checking students safety in universities. 2. _ All university students are eager to have more colorful life in the campus. But surely you will have to face a crueler situation after your graduation. You can make a reasonable timetable to make your life full. Make more friends and find more party chances but make sure of your time. 3. _ I know a number of people who gave up in their first year because they did not suit themselves with the new environment. They are thus discouraged and feel that university life is just not for them. Just change your mind! After all the new environment is equipping yourself with a more bright future. 4. _ I share the worries with many students. Universities are competitive and the grades are also harder to earn. To earn an A in a course, the student must work harder in the new environment to meet the expectations. Relieve yourself and keep a peaceful mind. 5. _ There are some students who are worried that they will be kicked out if their bills are not paid on time. I know several students who work full time and study full time to pay off their expenses. You will value the working experience before you come into the society. 34.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 1-5 的相应位置上。 The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home. She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house. She was so tired 1 she felt pain in her waist and on the back. Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish cleaning the house 2 dusk. 3 (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face. The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they 4 (attract) by the fresh flowers. Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “Oh, what beautiful flowers!“ “How colorful and fragrant!“Just a look at it, and life is full of pleasure!“ Then they went on to express their thanks 5 the hostess for her 6 (delicate) arranged flowers. With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said,“ I am glad you like it. Thank you for your praise. I was 7 bit surprised about it. I 8 make detailed arrangement for your honor. I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping. As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake. I did it by just lifting my hand. Now you are 9 (aware) of my hard work and praise 10 highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.“ 35.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 1-5 的相应位置上。 I have a 5-year-old son and an 18-month-old girl. Especially at Christmas time I wanted them to truly understand 1 the act of giving was all about. So I made a list of people 2 were less likely to receive gifts or love and let my 5-year-old son choose who we would give gifts to. He chose homeless people. We purchased some large inexpensive gift bags and filled 3 with can goods ，used warm socks, new toothbrushes and candy bars. But 4 my surprise my son came in with his piggy bank and said they could have his money. We filled several plastic bags with coins 5 put all the bags in the trunk of the car. 6 was several days before we saw a man pushing 7 cart down the main street. And fortunately my son gave the bag to the man who started to cry 8 we wished him Merry Christmas. I have never forgotten the look of gratitude on his face and neither has my son. So far we have done this for three years at my son s request. 36.第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 以 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。 1radium Aanalyze Ba stronomer Cblame Dcerta inty 2defea t Agrea t Bbr ead C.steal Ddeadly 3link Ahan dle Bwithin Cbank Din struct 4ch allenge Amachine Bstomach Cachievement Dtechnology 5generation Abother Bnervous Cobserve Dprefer 37.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词 的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. During his _ (不在), his wife runs the company in his place. 2. Little Tony felt the box, curious to know what it _(容纳). 3. The boy is now having his hair cut at the _ (理发店). 4. As is clearly seen, your coat _ (不同) from mine in colour. 5. That Ding hasnt accepted our invitation is _ (令人失望). 6. It is known to all that _ (俄国) is the largest in area in the world. 7. Do you mind _ (划分) the apples into three parts for us to share? 8. It is easy to find out the _ (大概的) idea of the passage. 9. My _ (爱好) cover swimming and gardening. 10. _ (面对) with difficulties, we should not turn around. 38. 第二节：补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 项。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Where shall we take our children this weekend？ We could take them to Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park. 1 Well，how far away are they？I dont want to spend all day in the car. 2 But Old-field Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if were lucky. 3 Water World has a huge fun swimming pool 4 I really dont like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages Well，there arent any animals at Water World. If we are going there，Im going to take a picnic basketI know they have got restaurants but they are always expensive. 5 Thats a good idea. Ill tell the children. OK 39.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内 容，从短文后的 选项