【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版：必修3 module 5 great people and great inventions of ancient china

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China I. 单项填空 1The reason_he made such kind of mistakes is that he has had no_ experience of this kind of job. Awhether；previous Bwhich ；before Cwhy；previous Dthat ；before 答案 C 句意：他犯这种错误的原因是他没有做这种工作的经验。 “the reason why.is that.”意为“的原因是”，是一个固定句式。 2Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained. Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally 答案 D 句意：管理一家公司不是与雇佣人相同的一件事情，他们需要受到训练。 simply“简单地” ；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地” ；equally“相同地，平等地 ”。 3How can you resign yourself_such a terrible group? Ato cooperating with Bin cooperating with Cto cooperating on Din cooperating on 答案 A 考查 resign oneself to doing sth 意为“使自己安于做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后 接名词、代词或动名词；cooperate with“与合作” 。句意：你怎么听任与这么差的团体 合作呢？ 4_， Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. AAs a result BIn common CIn conclusion DIn turn 答案 C 考查介词短语。句意：最后，我想说呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。 as a result“因此 ”；in common“共同”；in conclusion“总之，最后”；in turn“依次”。 5I think our education should give all children_opportunities to develop their special gift. Areasonable Bequal Cflexible Dconvenient 答案 B 考查形容词辨析。equal 平等的。句意 为：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩 子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable 合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的；convenient 便利的，方便的，就近的。 6Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance. _What if she refuses me? AI dont know. BWhy me? CWith pleasure. DSo what? 答案 A 考查情景交际。结合“What if she refuses me？ ”可知选 A 项。B 项意为“为什 么是我呢”，C 项意为“ 非常乐 意” ，常用于 别人请求帮忙时 的回答， D 项意为“那又怎样”， 均不符合题意。 7Once the poison is_，there is no further danger. Abrought up Bbrought in Cbrought back Dbrought about 答案 A 句意：一旦把毒药吐出，就不会有更多危 险。bring up“吐出，养育”；bring in“引 进”；bring back“归还”；bring about“引起，导致”。 8Though he started late, Mr.Guo played the piano as well as, if_， Miss Liu. Anot better than Bnot better Cno better than Dno better 答案 A 句意：虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚，可是他 弹得即使不比刘小姐好，也至少和她一 样好。因为有 Miss Liu 作宾语，than 不可以省略，所以排除 B 和 D。no better than“两者都 不好”，而本题 是说郭先生弹得不错，故排除 C 项；not better than 不比好。 9Anyway，I cant cheat him its against all my_. Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions 答案 B 句意为：无论如何我都不能欺 骗他这违背我做人的原则。本 题考查名词 辨析。principle 常用复数形式，意为：(行为的) 准则、 规范，如：principles of conduct 行为 的准则。emotion 情感，情绪；regulation 规章，规则；opinion 意见，看法，主 张。 10With no rain for three months, and the food supplies running out, the present_here is getting worse. Acase Bcondition Cstate Dsituation 答案 D 句意：三个月没下雨并且食物供应也短缺了， 这 个地方现在的形势变得更糟 糕了。case“病例，案例，情形 ”；condition“状况，条件 ”；state“状况，状态”，常与不定冠词连 用构成“in astate”或“in a state of.”结构；situation“形势，状况，事态”。 11What surprised us was not what she said but_she said it. Athe way Bin the way that Cthe way which Dthe way what 答案 A not.but.连接的前后两部分应该是并列成分，故 but 后应是名词，又因 the way 作先行词时，后面的 连接词可以是 that/in which 或省略。故 A 项正确。 12Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Aresult from Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to 答案 B result from“由于”；attend to“关心，照料 ”；devote to“致力于”；contribute to 在此 意为“引起，导 致”，故 B 项符合句意。 13Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills. Awhose Bwhich Cof whom Dwho 答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：情况在中国也是如此 许多人，他 们中的一些人根本 不超重，却一直进行节食或服用减肥 药。考 查“介词关系代 词”。 14I hear that our manager wont be back this afternoon. _，well have to put the meeting off t ill tomorrow. AIf so BTo give an example CFor the first time ever DIn a nutshell 答案 A 根据答语中的 well have to.可知， 应答者认为 如果经理不回来的话， “我们” 就得把会议推迟到明天。if so 如果这样的话，符合语境。 to give an example 举个例子；for the first time ever 首次地；in a nutshell 简言之。 15The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. I agree，they can apply their wisdom to other net technology_human beings can benefit. Ain which Bthrough which Con which Dfrom which 答案 D 考查定语从句。 “benefit from.”表示“从中受益”，此处是定语从句中介词 from 的前置。 II. 阅读理解 A Economic growth for July through September fell to 9.6 percent in China, down from 10.3 percent in the second quarter. Sheng Laiyun, a spokesman from Chinas National Bureau of Statistics, says the figures show a yearonyear increase of 10.6 percent, 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year. The figures show the Chinese economy remains strong, and despite fears from many economists, is far from overheating. The consumer price index rose 3.6 percent in September, up slightly from 3.5 percent in August.However, it remains well above the target for the year of 3 percent. On Tuesday, the central bank raised interest rates, in a move many economists say was intended to gently cool the economy and get a firm control on inflation. Jinny Yan, an economist Standard Chartered Bank, says she is happy to see that the Chinese economy is not overheating. “A 9.6 percent growth is in our view much more sustainable and we think it is a healthy growth pace compared to the first quarter of this year， ”she noted.“What it means is that the economy has now stabilized.It has recovered.Now it is more about concentrating on the other risks, for example inflation or asset price inflation in the economy.” The interest rate increase and the slowing growth may ease pressure from overseas for China to allow its currency to appreciate. Several countries, including the United States, complain that Chinas yuan is kept unfairly weak to give Chinese exports a market advantage.China says it will gradually adopt a more reasonable exchange rate policy, to keep its economy growing, but the yuan has strengthened only about 2.5 percent in recent months. Many economists and international policy analysts have said they expect China to face new demands about the yuan when the leaders of the Group of 20 leading economies meet next month. Notes： inflation n通货膨胀 sustainable adj.能保持的 stabilize vi.稳定 1Last years yearonyear increase is_ A2.5% B8.1% C10.6% D13.1% 2What is the economy situation of China now? AIt is overheating. BIt remains strong. CIt is unhealthy. DThe economy growth is unsustainable. 3Which of the following saying about Chinese economy is NOT right? AEconomist should pay more attention on asset price inflation. BThe central bank lowered interest rates on Tuesday. CInflation on the economy is one of the risks we should pay attention to. DChinese economy is perfect now. 4What does the underlined word mean? ACheck. BAdd. CTake. DGive up. 5When will the leaders of the Group of 20 leading economies meet? ANext month. BNext week. CNext Tuesday. DNext year. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介 绍了中国今年的经济发展状况保持了强劲的 增长势头，然而并未过热。但是还有些方面需要引起注意。 1B 数字计算题。由第二段 “.the figures show a yearonyear increase of 10.6 percent, 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year.”可知，去年的增长率为 8.1%。 2B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句 “The figures show the Chinese economy remains strong, and despite fears from many economists, is far from overheating.”可知，数据显示中国的经 济发展势头强劲，并没有过热 。因而 B 项正确。 3D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，央行于星期二降低了利率，B 项说法正确；由倒 数第四段最后一句可知，A 项和 C 项说法正确；D 项说法错误。此题可用排除法。 4C 词义猜测题。由语境可知，中国将实行一种更为合理的 汇率政策。 5A 细节理解题。由最后一段 “.when the leaders of the Group of 20 leading economies meet next month”可知，其会面 时间为下个月。 B Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life, but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century, those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadnt started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China”was first published by Weixin Faction, in 1895, the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time. In fact, the Chinese“Dibao”is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, the Han government carried out the“Jun xian zhi”Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Changan, which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for, and sent to the “Di”to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire, then writing them on the bamboo placard, and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao”s. The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom. Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, to Qing Dynasty, its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it, its essence and contents hadnt been changed a lot. Notes： eparch n地方官 administrative adj.管理的；行政的 placard n布告 shire n郡 essence n本质 1Whats the best title of the passage? AThe first newspaper in China BWhat newspaper means to us CWhy newspaper first appeared in China DWhat brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom 2From the first paragraph we can see_ Afew newspapers were published at the end of the 19th century Bmodern newspapers came out very early C “stories inside and outside China”was the topic of a report Dat the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers 3What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? AWhy every eparch set up offices in the capital. BThe Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi” CHow “Dibao” came into being. DThe role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty. 4What does the underlined phrase “a full bloom”mean in the last paragraph? AA biggest flower. BA large pant. CA stop. DA magnificent position. 5From the whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China_ Ahad something to do with peoples need Bwas connected with government policy Chad nothing to do with news Dwas connected with commercials 【语篇解读】 在中国，最早的报纸是地报，是 汉朝时期住在长安的官员传递政府信 息的工具。在政府的支持下，