仁爱英语八年级同步复习 unit 5

35 Unit 5 Topic1 短语 1.邀请某人去某地/做某事 invite sb to sp./do sth 2.去看电影 go to the movies 3.花费（时间/金钱）做某 事 sb spend/spent time/money in doing sth 4.为某人准备某物 prepare sth for sb 5.向某人道谢 say thanks to sb 6.一张.的票 a ticket to . 7.在某人回家的路上 on ones way home 8.似乎不开心 seem (a little) unhappy 9.照顾 look after= take care of= care for 10.由于 because of 11.使某人振奋 cheer sb up 12.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 13.使某人笑/开心 make sb laugh/happy 14.起先，首先 at first 15.形成，产生 come into being 16.充满 be full of 17.同意某人的看法 agree with sb 18.与某人和平相处 make peace with 19.在最后 in the end = at last 20.过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 21.受。 。 。欢迎 be popular with 22.对.感兴趣 be/become interested in 23.全世界 all over the world= around the word Unit 5 Topic1 句型 1.你好吗？我很好，谢谢！How are you doing?Very well, thank you. 2.音乐之声是我最喜欢的电影之一。 The Sound of Music is one of my favorite movies. 3.花闻起来怎么样？它们都很好闻。How do the flowers smell？They smell nice. 4.音乐听起来怎么样？音乐听起来真美妙。 How does the music sound?It sounds wonderful. 36 5.食物尝起来真好吃。 The food tastes delicious. 6.你最喜欢什么电影？ What do you like best? /Whats your favorite movie? 7.音乐之声是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。 The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. Unit 5 Topic1 知识重点： 一、连系动词分为六类 一、状态系动词：be 二、持续系动词：keep，remain ，stay ，(lie ，stand) 三、表象系动词：seem，(appear) 四、感官系动词：feel，smell，sound，taste，look 37 五、变化系动词：become ，turn，get，go，(grow，fall，come，run) 。 练习：用 smell，taste，go，get ，become，grow，seem，look ，feel，turn 的适当形式填 空：1. You very young. 你看起来很年轻。 2. At first those questions easy, but later I found them difficult. 起初那些问题似乎很简单，但之后我发现它们很难。 3. After the sports meeting, he very tired.在运动会之后，他觉得很累。 4. My younger brother a student last year.我的弟弟去年是个学生。 5. When we up, were going to help build up our country. 当我们长大以后，我们打算帮助建设我们的祖国。 6. The flowers very sweet.花闻起来很香。 7. Her face red.他的脸变红了。 8. Jack very happy.杰克看起来很开心。 9. The moon cake good.月饼尝起来很好。 10. The meat _bad.肉变质了。 2、Oh,it is one of my parents favorite movies.噢，它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。 1.one of.意为“。 。 。之一”，后面常跟_，谓语动词用_。如： Jim is one of the lively_ in our class.吉姆是我们班上最活跃的男生之一。 One of _ _ from England.他们中一个人来自英格兰。 2.some of.意为“。 。 。中一些”，其后跟_或 _,谓语动词根据 of 后面所接的名词或代词决定。 Some of_ _ Young Pioneers. 有些学生是少先队员。 Some of _ _ good. 一些新闻是好的。 3、Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们像你父母表示感谢。 say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。类似短语： 38 向某人告别 _ 向某人问好_ 4、He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。 seem“似乎，好像” 。其用法为： seem+形容词/ 名词/to do sth./that 宾语从句。如： 你好像挺高兴。You seem_. 他看起来是个好人。He seems _. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。 They seem _ what they are doing. 好像他们无所不知。It seems that_. 五、I think its very interesting.我认为它很有趣。 interested 多用于修饰人， interesting 多用于修饰物。类似的词有： _ 六、The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这个父亲很 孤独，而且经常因为孩子们大吵大闹而生气。 1.lonely 形容词，意为 “孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和忧郁 的感情。作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为“ 单独的，独自的 ”， ，没有感情色彩，只陈述一个客观事实，作表语。 当它作副词时意为“独自” 。 Jane was _ in that dark room.简独自待在那个黑暗的屋子里。 （作 _ 语） She is a_ woman. 她是一个孤独的女人。 （作_ 语） The old woman lived_.这个老妇人独自居住。 2.because,because of because 后接句子，不与 so 连用；because of 后接名词、代词或 V-ing.如: (1)He cant go to school_he is ill. (2)I cant go to work _ the bad weather. (3)_ it was wet, he took a taxi. 39 (4)Why arent you going with us?_ I have a headache. (5)Because it is raining outside,so we cant go shopping.(改错 )_ 七、Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer them up. 玛利亚教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲以及表演有趣的短句来使他们高兴起来。 cheer up sb “使。 。 。振奋起来”当 sb./sth.是代词时只能放中间：cheer sb. up.类似得短语有： _ 如：老师每天都让我们在课堂上很振奋。 Our teacher _ _ _in class every day. 40 Unit 5 Topic2 短语 1. 看起来很担心 look worried 2. 似乎做某事 seem to do sth 3. 考不好 do badly in 4. 在某事上对某人严格 be strict with sb. (about sth.) 5. 感到孤单 feel lonely 6. 谈天（3 种） talk to= talk with = have a talk with 7. 谢谢你做某事 thank you for doing sth 8. 对.很担心（2 种） be worried about = worry about 9. 放轻松 take it easy 10. 努力做某事 try to do sth 11. 考试不及格 fail the exam 12. 做某事失败，未做成某 事 fail to do sth. 13. 为什么不？(2 种) why not = why dont you 14.在某人这个年纪时 at ones age 15.和某人交朋友 make friends with 16.讲笑话 tell sb jokes 17. 某人使发笑 make sb laugh 18.如何聊天 how to talk with sb. 19.顺便说一下 by the way 20.对某人很友好 be kind to sb 21.向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for help 22.希望做某事 wish to do sth 23.和.一样 so/as. as 24.习惯于做某事 get used to doing sth 25.在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb 26.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth =be afraid of doing 27.处理 deal with 28.发疯 go mad 29.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 30.对某人生气 41 be angry with sb 31.即时，尽管 even though/if 32.不再 no longer= not.any longer 33.独自 by oneself Unit 5 Topic2 句型 1.她似乎有什么问题？ What seems to be the problem? 2.她觉得很孤单因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。 She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 3.当你感到难过的时候为什么不合其他人聊天呢？ Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad? 4.我不知道怎么和其他人谈它。 I dont know how to talk with others about it. 5.每个人在你这个年纪时都会有这种感受。 Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 6.我住的跟以前一样开心了。 I live as happily as before. 7.食物和我们的不一样好吃。 The food was not as delicious as ours. 8.他不再恨那个司机了。 He doesnt hate the driver any longer.=He no longer hates the driver. 知识重点： 1、I find it difficult to learn English well.我感到学英语很难。 It 是形式宾语，其后动词不定式短语是真正宾语。It 还可作形式主语，其后不定式短语是 42 真正主语。如： I dont think it necessary to write to her.我认为没必要给她写信。 It 在句中作形式_ 语。 It is possible to finish the work tomorrow. 明天完成工作是不可能的。 It 在句中作形式_ 语。 2、Everyone gets these feelings at your age.每个人在你这个年纪都会有这种情绪。 1.feelings 在此处为“ 感情；情绪 ”。 2.像 everyone,someone,anyone 这种不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。如： Someone _ crying in the room.有人在房间里哭泣。 Nobody _ the questions.没人回答问题。 3、I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown.我原先认为，这里 的公路不如我们家乡的干净。 1.原级比较：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词副词 +as”的结构； 表示双方不相等时，用 “not so(as)+原级形容词副词+as“的结构。如： I live _ _ _.我和之前过得一样开心。 He looks _ _ _Zhao Benshan.他看起来和赵本山一样滑稽。 She jumps _ _ _ Jim.他和吉姆跳的一样高。 Jane is_ _ _ _ Maria.简没有玛利亚勇敢。 2.“not as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构与“.+比较级+than.”可以互相转化。如： The classroom is not as big as that one.=This classroom is smaller than that one. 这个教室不如那个教室大。 This tree is not as tall as you think.=_ 这树没有你想的高。 My pen is not as good as yours.=_ 43 我的电笔没有你的好。 3.those 在作比较时，用于替代前面提到的可数名词复数，以避免重复。如果代替单数或者 不可数名词时用 that. 如： The computers made in China are as good as _ made in America.中国制造的电脑和 美国制造的电脑一样好。 The food in Sichuan is hotter than _ in our hometown.四川的食物比我们家乡的食物 辣。 四、The food was not as delicious as ours, either.食物也没有我们的好吃。 either“也”，放在否定句句尾。 too“也”，放在肯定句和疑问句句尾。too 放句中,前后都应有逗号。 also“也 ”一般在 be 动词后，实义动词前。 He didnt come, his brother didnt,_.他和他哥哥都没来。 I can _ tell you a story. 我也能给你讲故事。 She is in Class two, _.她也在 2 班。 5、If you dont know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。 deal with 意为“解决、对付、安排”，how to deal with= what to do with“如何处理” _ did you _the problem all by yourself? 你如何自己解决问题？ A.How; deal with B.What;deal with C.Which;to do with D.Why; to deal with 六、Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.杰夫的哥哥在 一次车祸中丧生时，他几乎要疯了。 1.elder 作名词和形容词， “长辈、年长者 ”“年长的、资格老的”。younger 作为名词和形容词， “年纪较小者”“年纪较小的” 。 44 如：我的姐姐 _ _ _ 她的妹妹 _ _ _ 2. old 的比较级和最高级 older 和 oldest。 elder 和 eldest 常用于表示家庭成员的年龄大小，意为“年长的”和“年龄最大的”，用作定 语，但没有 elder than.如： My _ brother is 3 years _ _ me. 我哥哥比我大三岁。 His_ brother is two years _ _ him. 他的哥哥比他大三岁。 七、He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother,even though it was an accident.他对那个开车撞死他哥哥的司机很生气，尽管这只是个一起交通事故。 even though/if“尽管，及时”，引导让步状语从句。注意 though 不与 but 连用。 Though he failed the exam,but he didnt give up.（改错）虽然他没通过考试，但是他并不气馁。 _ 8、Now he still misses his brother, but he doesnt hate the driver any longer.现在他仍然想 念哥哥，但不再恨那个司机了。 not.any longer=no longer“不再 ”。如：我不想再等他了。 I no longer want to wait for him.=_ 45 Unit 5 Topic3 短语 1.考试 have/take a test 2.变得紧张 get nervous 3.做演讲 give a speech= give speeches 4.练习做某事 practice doing 5.感到更轻松 feel more relaxed 6.担心 be worried about=worry about 7.在。 。 。做得好 do well in=be good at 8.听从医生的建议 follow the doctors advice/suggestions 9.去看牙医 go to the dentist 10.变得害怕 get frightened 11.公共场合 in public 12.吃少点，多做点 eat less, do more 13.跌落 fall off 14.生病 be sick 15.影响我们的情绪 affect our feelings 16.对某人自信 be confident about oneself 17.心情不好 be in a bad mood 18.一直 all the time 19.对某人感到自豪 be proud of 20.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 21.给某人惊喜 give sb a surprise 46 22.表演短剧 put on a short play 23.聚在一起 get together 24.充满 be filled with= be full of 25.做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth = have difficulty doing sth 26.使某人大笑 make sb laugh 27.给某人更多能量 give sb more energy 28.突然想出，进入脑海 come to sb. 29.谈论关于某事 talk about 30.做某事对某人来说很重 要 its very important for sb to do sth 31.记得做某事 remember to do sth 32.保持沉默 keep silent 33.从某人那边得到帮助 get help from sb 34.保持好心情 stay in a good mood 35.仔细考虑 think over 36.回到某事上 get back to sth. 37.做决定 make a decision Unit 5 Topic3 句型 1. 你的爸爸卧病在床。 （ s+v+p ） Your father is ill in bed. 2. 这周末有很多的家庭作业。 （ there be ） There is so much homework on the weekend. 3. 你们队又赢得了篮球比赛。 （ s+v+o ） Your team won a basketball game again. 4. 你看见一条蛇躺在马路上。 （ s+v+o+oc ） You see a snake lying on the road. 5. 你的朋友从她的自行车上跌落。 （ s+v ） Your friend fell off her bike. 6. 你爸爸给你买了一台新电脑。 （ s+v+io+do； ） Your father bought you a new computer. 47 知识重点： 一、Your father bought you a new computer.你爸爸给你买了新电脑。 buy sb. sth.=_, 例句同义句： _ _ 此处考察双宾语，指“事物”的是直接宾语，指人或动物的是间接宾语。 搭配 for 的双宾语： _ 搭配 to 的双宾语： _ 二、When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.如果我们总是心情糟糕， 我们可能会生病。 sick 和 ill: sick 可做定语和表语， ill 只能做表语。改错（若没错二者是否可替换）： The