托福30天复习计划11-12

托福一个月备考计划第 11 天之词汇 摘要：托福一个月备考计划第 11 天之词汇：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案， 30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！ unit 11 abuse address algae 藻类 antagonize armor 盔甲 attach balance beast blend breeze butterfly career celebrated chisel cluster compass configuration consume coral 珊瑚 crow dealer dense dilemma distinct drama eject encounter equator exemplify extraordinary fiber 纤维 float fracture gallery gifted habitat hatch 孵化 hinterland 内地 iceberg impediment infant insight interrupt irreverent kiln 窑 lease lipid luminous manipulate melancholy military mold 模子 mushroom neoclassical numerical ooze 渗出 outgrow pancreas pearl perplexing pinhead polar 极地 potter presence proclaim proposition purchase rage reap reef relax repel resolution reward roof sanctuary 避难所 scratch sensational 轰动的 sheet silt 淤泥 snap spatial sponsor staple stipulate 规定 strip subtractive supplement symbiosis tariff term thousand-fold tobacco trail tribe turbulent unity vapor 蒸汽 viable wage wheat yarn 纱线 托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之阅读 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之阅读 ：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天 后，让我们拿下托福 100+！ TPO5-1 Mineralsand Plants，快快操练起来吧！ TPO5-1 Mineralsand Plants 【TPO5-1 原文及答案】 植物的分类、矿物质的名称在此篇文章中大聚会，来检测下背过的词以类记吧! 1. Mineral deficiencies can often be detected by specific symptoms such as chlorosis (loss of chlorophyll resulting in yellow or white leaf tissue), necrosis (isolated dead patches), anthocyanin formation (development of deep red pigmentation of leaves or stem), stuntedgrowth, and development of woody tissue in an herbaceous plant.(在阅读中遇到背过的单词，是不是很 有成就感?) 2. A survey of known hyperaccumulators identified that 75 percent of them amassed nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc,manganese, lead, and cadmium are other minerals of choice.(一团团 的都是什么矿物质?) 3. This technique allows researchers tocreate solutions that selectively omit certain nutrients and then observe the resulting effects on the plants.(细节题的定位不能生硬地依靠词 汇的对应，能理解 allow 和 advantage 之间的联系吗?) 4. Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites that have been contaminated by toxic levels of heavy metalsan environmentally friendly approach known as phytoremediation.(仿写下本句中的倒装和同位语吧!) 5. This scenario begins with the planting of hyperaccumulating species in the target area, such as an abandoned mine or an irrigation pond contaminated by runoff.(不难的句子简化题， 注意其中的指代。) 6. After several years of cultivation and harvest, the site would be restored at a cost much lower than the price of excavation and reburial, the standard practice for remediation of contaminated soils.(对比是本句的考点，也是题目的定位点。 ) 附： Jennifer Pan and Margaret Roberts wrote in a study published this May in theAmerican Political Science Review, “TheChinese people are individually free but collectively in chains.” 身为个体的中国人都是自由的，但组成团体时，他们就会披上枷锁。(如果不明 白，具体见：/2013/09/reverse-engineering-chinese-censorship) 托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之听力 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之听力：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！ 今天想要和大家分享 TPO10 听力【TPO10 听力文本】中的海洋生物学的演讲中的 一些细节，讲述的是鲸类的起源。建议大家在做这篇听力文章之前先翻开第 4 版托福官方 指南(OG)的第 60 页，先把这篇讲述鲸类起源的阅读文章做完，然后再回到 TPO 10 听这篇 相似话题的听力文章，会觉得更亲切，更熟悉一些。TPO 做得比较多的同学会发现，TPO 里面很多同一话题的素材在阅读，听力，口语里面都会出现，背景极其相似。比如大家会 在 TPO 22 的阅读中读到一篇关于大米草 spartina 的文章，类似话题的听力出现在 TPO 19. 化学周期表的发现史在 TPO 16 的一篇阅读文章中出现，类似话题在 TPO 8 的听力文章里面 也出现了。大家读一读 TPO 16 中的第 3 篇阅读，关于行星的分类，搞清楚行星之间的分类 关系，会对理解听力里面的天文题材文章大有帮助！TPO 素材听说读写是不分家的，同学 们一定要齐头并进，切勿偏科哦。 TPO 10 海洋生物学这篇听力文章出现了一个 5 选 3 的题目 It had an elongated skeletal structure It strongly resembled a modern hippopotamus It had an unusually kind and thintail for a whale It had limbs that could have been used for walking Its skull had ear bones characteristic of land mammals 三个红色标注的选项就是答案，做对这道题，同学们需要关注平行结构行文意思 中出现的 also 这样的词汇，在笔记中记录这些层级结构词前后出现的名词，这样就不难选 出 3 个对应的选项。 The name Ambulocetus natans comes from Latin of course， and means “walking whale that swims”. It clearly had four limbs that could have been used for walking. It also had a long thin tail， typical of mammals， something we dont see in todays whales. But，it also had a long skeletal structure. And that long skeletal structure suggests that it was aquatic. 另外，本篇文章中多处出现 but 和 contradict 这样的转折词汇，在听力考试中，转 折词汇出现的地方往往会有考点，需要同学们特别加以注意。 托福一个月备考计划第 11 天之口语 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之口语：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！Describe an important letter or poem or story you have written，快快 练起来吧！ 今天的托福口语推送托福口语 Describe an important letter or poem or story you have written.参考答案 The letter that I think is the most important is the one I wrote to my mentor, Professor Si in my university. At that time, I was accepted as a graduate student majoring in Applied Linguistics. However, my department told me that they were lack of applied linguistics professors and asked me to change my major to Theoretical Linguistics and find my own mentor by myself. I knew that Professor Si is the head in Theoretical Linguistics, soI wrote her a letter, telling her my awkward situation. In the letter I also promised to study hard, and expressed my strong wishes to be her student. Because of the letter and thanks to the kindness of Professor Si, she finally accepted me as her student. 托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之写作 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 11 天之写作：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！今天推送“Collegesand universities should offer students more job preparation before they start working.“范围和思路分析。 今天推送“Colleges and universities should offer students more job preparation before they start working.“范围和思路分析。 展开方法：(举例论证)主题句+reasoning + example First, job preparation can help students integrate into the real society。. 段落解析：（引出主题句）就业准备能帮助学生更快融入真实社会。 Majority of students do not have many chances to get to know the real world after spending four years in colleges. Ivory tower and the job arena are two totally different worlds. Things are relatively simple and pure on campus while situations in society are complicated and difficult, so there are good chances for students to get lost when they step into society. 段落解析：（解释原因）校园的生活和外面的世界不一样，突然走入工作领域， 学生容易产生迷茫心。 Take an undergraduate student in accounting major as an example. She might have spent much time learning how to keep an account neat by conforming with various financial textbook rules, but She still might have difficulty processing financial affairs in real scenarios; for even in the smallest companies, there will be some gusty finance crisis and an accountant should deal with it according to the real situation. If colleges or universities arrange some internship project for students, especially for those studying practical majors, students can learn more meticulously to work not simply to finish a task, but to take more responsibility for what they do. They should pay more attention to details and precision because in real work little inaccuracy may lead to major consequences. 段落解析：（举例子）会计专业的学生即使理论知识学得再好，进入工作领域也 会遇到各种与课本知识不一样的财务问题，就业准备可以让他们在发展专业技能的培养对 工作的责任心。 托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之词汇 摘要：托福一个月备考计划第 12 天之词汇：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案， 30 天 后，让我们拿下托福 100+！快快练起吧！ 托福一个月备考计划第 12 天之词汇 unit 12 academy adjacent 毗邻 alien Antarctica array 排列 attain balcony 阳台 beaver 海狸 blossom brick cabinet cargo celestial chlorophyll coach compile confine contact cord 绳索 crowd debate depict dilute distinguish dramatic elaborate 详细阐述 endangered equilibrium exempt exuberant fiction flock fragile gallon 加仑 gigantic hail 冰雹 haul hive ichthyosaur 鱼龙 imperative infect inspect interstellar 星际的 irreversible kinetic 运动的 leather listless lump 块 mansion melody mill molecular 分子的 mutual net nurse opera outline panel pebble persist pitch 投掷 pole poverty preservation prodigious prose 散文 pure ragged 参差不齐的 rear reel v. 卷 release repertoire resonance rhetoric 修辞 rope sandy screen sensitive shelf silver snowflake spawn 大量生产 spontaneous startling stir strive suburb suppose symbol taste terminal thread toe trait 特性 tributary turnpike 收费高速公路 universal variable vibrant wagon 货车 whereas yearn 渴望 托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之阅读 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之阅读 ：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天 后，让我们拿下托福 100+！ TPO21-3 Autobiographical Memory，快快操练起来吧！ TPO21-3 Autobiographical Memory【TPO21 原文及答案】 Think back to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory. How old were you? Most people are not able to recount memories for experiences prior to the age of three years, a phenomenon called infantile amnesia.先来几个开头句尝尝鲜，还记得第 10 天讲过的内容 吗?看到自己熟悉的内容是不是精神为之一振呢? 从这一刻开始大量阅读吧 ! 1) The question of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades, especially in light of ample evidence that infants and young children can display impressive memory capabilities. 2) However, even children with low verbal skills showed evidence of remembering the event; thus, memories may be facilitated by but are not dependent on those verbal skills.(因果关 系，细节题出题点。与 TPO6-3 内容交叉：verbal skills 辅助但不决定长期记忆。) 3)A third possibility is that children will not be able to tell their own “life story“until they understand something about the general form stories take, that is,the structure of narratives.(段 落中心句。再次强调叙述逻辑对于形成长期记忆的重要性。) 4) It is interesting to note that some studies show Caucasian American children have earlier childhood memories than Korean children do. Furthermore, other studies show that Caucasian American mother-child pairs talk about past events three times more often than do Korean mother-child pairs. (比较级 ) 5) It may be that the developments just described are intertwined with and influence one another. (暗示多重因素之间的关系。) 6) No doubt the ability to talk about ones past represents memory of a different level of complexity than simple recognition or recall.(篇章末尾总结句。) 托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之听力 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之听力：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！快快开始练习起来吧！ TPO13 题目的解题思路讲解【TPO13 听力文本(Conversation+Lecture)】 我们在听文章的时候，通过一些关键词可以预测出一些知识点被出考题的几率很高， 比如在第三篇 lecture(环境科学) 中，当我们听到一些一段话时，就应该提高紧惕。例如一 下语段： Well, there are two theories. One idea isas you suggest, that major weather patterns, something like El Ni?o, are responsible. But the other idea, and this is the one that I personally subscribe to, is that the changes in the temperature pattern had been brought about by the loss of the wetlands. 首先，听到 there are two theories 这里的时候，就应该预测到，接下来会从两个方 面讲关于气候变化的理论。One the other就是在列举，也是考察重点之一。Like 引导 了 El Ni?o 的一个例子。例子是绝对的重点而当我们听到 but 的适合也要绝对的注意，这里 是高危地带。this is the one that I personally subscribe to, is that这是一个强调句型,表示之 后的理论正是教授赞成的理论。以上提到的各个点都是常出考题的关键信号，当这些信号 以如此高密度的频率出现的时候，这个地方几乎在被听到的时候就能被确定预测到会出考 题了。 事实上，这里出的考题是： What does the professor imply about major weather patterns such as EL NIO? A. She does not believe they are the main cause of the changes in Floridas climate B. Sheis certain that they have caused a worldwide decrease in the number of frosts C. She believes they contributed to the increase of citrus production in Florida D. She does not fully understand what causes them 因此 the loss of the wet lands 才是气候变化的主要原因，而不是 but 之前提到的 El NIO。 托福一个月备考计划第 12 天之口语 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之口语：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！你是否会一直表达你的真实意见，即便你知道这个意见可能不被认 今天推荐“你是否会一直表达你的真实意见“口语范本。 1.你是否会一直表达你的真实意见，即便你知道这个意见可能不被认同。 I will definitely keep expressing my honest opinions even if I know others might not accept them. First of all， an opinion that is not supported by others is not necessarily a wrong one. Maybe I just havent explained myself clearly enough to others to understand. So stead of giving up， I will try even harder to illustrate them. Moreover， everyone in a team is expected to contribute his or her own ideas to the work. If I always conform to the group consensus， I will be lying to myself and be irresponsible to my team. But of course， I will keep in mind that while being honest and straightforward， I gotta be very polite when insisting on a different opinion. After all， no one wants to be considered to be a difficult person. 托福 30 天备考计划第 12 天之写作 摘要：托福 30 天备考计划第 13 天之写作：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30 天后， 让我们拿下托福 100+！今天推送“你认为哪种方式是学生结交新朋友的最好。A.加入运动队， 参加社区活动，C.旅行