高中一年级英语下Unit10单元测试卷TheWorldAroundUs

高 中 一 年 级 英 语 下 Unit 1 0 单 元 测 试 卷 Th e World Around Us 第一部分：听力（共二节,满分3 0分）第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 .5 分,满分 7 .5分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 1 0 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Whats the womans phone number? A.7 8 2 4 3 4 5 . B.7 4 2 4 2 4 5 . C.7 8 2 4 2 4 5 .2 .Where does the talk most likely take place？ A. In a bus station. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.3 .What does the woman usually do on Sunday evening? A.Goes to church. B. Reads the paper. C. Walks in the garden.4 .What would Nancy like to receive？ A. A present. B. A phone call. C. A letter.5 .How does the man feel about the movie？ A.It is excellent. B. It is not good. C. He wants to see it again.第二节（共1 5小题; 每小题1 .5分, 满分2 2 .5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话 或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第67题。6 .What are the two speakers talking about？ A. Learning English. B. Reading. C. English grammar.7 .Whats the hardest in English？ A.Grammar. B. New words. C.Listening. 听第7段材料, 回答第81 0题。 8 .What did the woman do during the holiday？ A.She took a part-time job. B.She went somewhere for a holiday. C.She took courses at a school. 9 .What do you think the woman is？ A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A headmaster. 1 0 .What does the woman want to do？ A.To make progress. B. To go to school. C. To take her vacation. 听第8段材料, 回答第1 11 3题。1 1 .Didnt the man meet the woman at the dance？ A.Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know.1 2 .What did the woman think of the dance？ A.Wonderful. B.Very bad. C. Just so-so.1 3 .Which of the following is TRUE？ A.There were not many people at the dance. B.The woman didnt stay very long, C.The man didnt go to the dance at all. 听第9段材料, 回答第1 41 6题。 1 4 .What do the students write to Martin for？ A.They hope to talk with him. B.They want him to teach them. C.They want his records. 1 5 . Whats Martin？ A.Hes a successful reporter. B. Hes a dice athlete. C. Hes a pop star. 1 6 .Why did none-of the teachers like Martin？ A. He sometimes failed at the exams. B.His teacher thought he was a bad boy. C.He was sometimes late for school. 听第1 0段材料, 回答第1 72 0题。1 7 .What do American students NOT do in the summer vacation？ A.Travel. B. Do some jobs. C. Stay at home.1 8 .What did Mary do last summer besides attending a summer school？ A.She went to Seattle. B.She went back home. C. She visited some places near her home.l9 .What did Peter do during the vacation？ A.He had a part-time job. B.He took some lessons. C.He traveled.2 0 .Why did Peter save nearly all of his money？ A. He will go to university. B.His family needs money. C.He want to help Mary.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分5 5分) 第一节 单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。 1 0分2 1 . There are so many monkeys in the zoo that some of them are_to live in the wild.A.given up B.brought up C.taken down D.set free 2 2 . Does Janet feel any better now? No, he is seriously ill and still _. A.dangerous B.in danger C.in the danger D.out of danger 2 3 . 8 0 dollars.Twenty dollars less than I saw last week. Yes.The price has been reduced_2 0 %.A.by B.to C.about D.in 2 4 .Have you sent the e-mail of complaining the bad quality of the cell? Yes, I sent it last week. But no one has yet_our complaints. A. apologized to B. responded to C. received D. answered for2 5 . Stop killing this kind of birds! They _. A.are dying out B.are dying down C.have died out D.have died off2 6 .Can your factory really afford _ food for the people in the flooded area? I believe we can because we have _ workers. A. a large amount of; a number of B. a number of; an amount of C. a great deal of; a large amount of D. a large amount of; a greatdeal of 2 7 . Is that the_painting by Vicent van Gogh?No,its a copy. A.unusual B.original C.earliest D.correct2 8 . Colds are very_in that area every spring and early summer. A.common B.ordinary C.popular D.general2 9 . You should _all those old clothes that you never wear. A.throw off B.throw at C.throw away D.throw about3 0 . By the way,what does your father do now? _he is making a study of Europe in Germany. A.At last B.At first C.At least D.At present 第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子 。1 5分3 1 .The heavy rain (不能按时完成)our work on time. (keep) 3 2 .We (应该采取措施)to protect our environment. (measure)3 3 .He (已经适应了) the cold weather.（adapt） 3 4 .If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learnto act in ways （不伤害其他的生物).（harm）3 5 . The speech (以一首名诗来结束) a famous poem. (end) 3 6 .With so many people communicating in English every day, it will becomemore and more important to (精通英语)of English. (knowledge)3 7 .They say that it doesnt ( 有影响 )my being there. (difference) 3 8 .It is sleeping late in tne evening ( 引起) being late for school. (lead)3 9 . (致力于)his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. (devote)4 0 .The terrible war lasted eight years. (因此),wives lost their husbands and parents lost their sons. (result)第三节 完形填空。3 0分 As I am now sixteen years old, I have 4 1 friends. But one of them I like 4 2 of all. Ive known him 4 3 I was a middle school student. He is a man 4 4 a sweet and soft temper, but he looks very solemn (严肃).He sometimesappears very old and sometimes very young and bright. But he is always clever. He is pleased by all 4 5 know him. He is a 4 6 man. He knows everything. Moreover, his memory is verygood. He remembers 4 7 has happened in the world. He is also a great teacher. He has taught millions of young men. Therefore, he is 4 8 toeverybody. He is my best teacher 4 9 my best friend. When I began to go toschool, he taught me 5 0 to read and write. When I was at middle school, he began to teachme English, history, geography, physics, maths and chemistry. My friend is a patient（有耐心的）man, indeed. Stupid 5 1 I am, he isnever tired 5 2 teaching me. He is always ready to teach me till I am 5 3 familiar with my lessons. But 5 4 is one thing which you may 5 5 to know.Though I have lived with him for a long time. Ive never heard his voice. Whenever I ask him questions, he never 5 6 them with his mouth, butshows me the answer 5 7 his face. He is not only my best friend, 5 8 the best friend of many others, 5 9 you of course. I m sure you also know him quite well and your love for him is 6 0 .What is this man then? 4 1 . A. many a B. score of C. a good many D. lot of4 2 . A. best B. that C. almost D. only 4 3 . A. when B. since C. after D. as4 4 . A. of B. in C. has D. with 4 5 . A. which B. we C. who D. people4 6 . A. learning B. big C. honest D. learned 4 7 . A. what B. whatever C. that D. which4 8 . A. known B. common C. famous D. lovely 4 9 . A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. than5 0 . A. what B. when C. not D. how 5 1 . A. like B. as C. such as D. because5 2 . A. of B. from C. with D. while 5 3 . A. perfectly B. truly C. already D. roughly5 4 . A. it B. here C. there D. this 5 5 . A. be surprised B. be surprising C. come D. get5 6 . A. replies B. answers C. tells D. solves 5 7 . A. on B. in C. by D. though5 8 . A. also B. but C. of course D. too 5 9 . A. except B. also C. including D. contain6 0 . A. great B. much C. deeply D. big 第三部分 阅读理解 4 0分 A It was a dark and windy night. The wind howled（呼啸）and the rainbeat down. Harry and his wife were in bed. Although Harry slept through the storm, his wife woke up. She lay in bed, unable to sleep, listening to thenoise of the storm. Suddenly she heard a different noise. It sounded like someone tapping on the window. She was very frightened. She woke herhusband up. “Harry,“she whispered, “theres someone outside. Listen.“ “It s nothing,“he said, “just a branch of a tree tapping against thewindow in the wind. Go back to sleep.“ He turned over and went back to sleep.The tapping continued. It got louder and louder, then the window began to rattle(咯咯作响). Harrys wife woke him up again.“Harry, it isn t just the wind. There s somebody there. I know there is. Get up and look.“Harry got out of bed and walked across the room to the window. He pulled the curtain a little and looked out. He saw a man standing on a ladderoutside the window. He smiled at the man and then went back to bed. “Well? “ his wife asked. “Was there anyone there? “Yes,“Harry said. “Theres a burglar trying to get in.“ “Then do something!“ his wife cried. “Phone the police.“Not yet,“Harry said.“Wait until he opens the window. Ive been trying to get it open since we had the house painted last year“6 1 ._ woke up Harrys wife. A. The wind B. Rain C. A noise at the window D. The storm 6 2 . Harry s wife was frightened because _. A. she didn t like storms B. she was alone in the house C. the night was dark D. she thought there was someone outside the house6 3 . Why did Harry get up and go to the window? A. He heard a noise. B. His wife told him to. C. He wanted to open the window. D. He wanted to look out of the window.6 4 . Who was outside the window? A. One of Harry s friends.B. No one. C. A burglar. D. The police.6 5 . Why didnt Harry phone for the police immediately? A. He didnt know the number. B. He was too frightened. C. He wanted to give the burglar time to open the window. D. He didnt think the burglar could get in. BMy FriendJohn My friend, John, lives in a separate house alone by a village.A roaddivided it from the village. The other day, I invited him and other friends to my house and drank till midnight.I came out to see them off and separatedon the road with them. The next morning I went to my garden to pick vegetables and found mysmall garden had been destroyed by something.I got very angry, but didnt know what to do.So I went to see John for help.I told him about that.Hecomforted me and said, “Im sorry to hear that. Lets go and take a look.“In the garden John looked it over carefully and said,“it was a boar (野猪). It iscertain to make trouble again and cause greater destruction to the villagers. We must get rid of it.“He told me what to do.So we dug a pitfall (陷坑) inmy big garden.Then put some food on it. That night John and I were hidden near the garden.Around twelveoclock a black thing suddenly appeared.It came nearer and nearer.A big boar! It stood there gazing around for a while, and then entered thegarden slowly and swaggeringly.It was about to eat the food when we heard a loud bang. It together with the food fell down into the pit. It hadno choice but to be roaring wildly in it.The food was its destruction! 6 6 . The writer tells us that John _.A. has no home B. is a lonely man C. is a bachelor D. is a good hunter6 7 . The phrase “The other day,“here means _. A. a few days later B. a few days ago C. the next day D. another day6 8 . From the passage we can see that John _. A. is clever and warmhearted B. has only a good friend, the writer C. likes to live in a lonely house alone D. wasnt willing to associate (交往) with other villagers 6 9 . According to the interesting story we can know it happened_.A. many years ago B. many days ago C. in old days D. in late days 7 0 . Which of the following is not true?A. John has no family and is not married. B. John is a farmer with rich experience.C. The writer likes to drink with his good friend, John. D. The writer caught the wild boar alive cleverly with John.C Man must eat in order to live; therefore, one of the most importantproblems man has is how to have enough food for eating. At first man didnt have any way to control food supply. When he hadkilled all the animals in one place and all the natural foods had been used up, he had to move to another place to find new sources of food. If therewas no rain, or if the weather was too hot or too cold, plants would not grow, and man had little or no food. However, man gradually learned togrow plants and raise animals himself. From that time on, man wasnt worried so much and always having enough food.The kinds of plants which are raised by man are different in different regions. In the cold regions, very few plants can be grown; in the warmerparts of the world, many varieties of plants are found. For example, in Asia rice is the most important crop.In the New World, the major grain is corn. InEurope and North Africa, wheat, oats（燕麦）and barley are grown. In the tropical （热带的）regions of the world, many kinds of fruits grow naturallyor are raised by man. As man has learned more about plants and animals, man now usesmodern methods to produce different kinds of food. However, there are still some areas in the world where plants and animals are raised in much thesame ways as they were thousands of years ago. 7 1 . At first man didnt have any way to control his food supply.This sentencemeans that man _. A. didnt know how to cook his food at first B. sometimes had more than enough to eat and sometimes had not enough to eat C. dont know how to produce food at that time D. as afraid that animals would control his food 7 2 . In the 2 nd paragraph “natural food“ means_. A. food which is given by animals B. food which was given by God C. plants, animals, vegetables and fruits, etc. which grew naturally D. crops and plants which were raised by man7 3 . When man gradually learned ways to grow plants and raise animals, man_. A. no longer depended on nature B. could control the natural conditions C. still depended on natural conditions, but not so much as before D. began to look down upon natural conditions7 4 . Which of the following statements is not true? A. Man knew how to produce foods and keep them at first. B. At the very beginning man know that he needed food but didnt know how to control his food supply. C. Before man learned ways to grow crops and raise animals, he had to move from place to place in order to get food. D. How to have enough to eat has always been a problem for man.7 5 . In the sentence “In the New World ,the major grain is corn“. The “New World“ refers to _. A. Asia B.Australia C. the Middle East D. America DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and staywhere you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口 哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. Whenpeople hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will giveyou two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch houseto look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the mostimportant thing to do is to stay in one place. 7 6 .If you get lost in the forest, you should_. A.try to find your friends B.stay in one place and give signals C.walk around the forest D.shout as loudly as possible 7 7 .Which signal is a call for help? A.shouting here and there B.crying twiceC.shouting or whistling three times together D.whistling everywhere in the forest7 8 .When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that_. A.someone is afraid of an animalB.people will come to help you C.someone needs helpD.something terrible will happen 7 9 .Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.Leave branches to find your way back. B.Pick off branches to build another house. C.Use branches to make a bed. D.Drop branches to look for water.8 0 .The main（主要的）idea of the passage is_. A.how to travel in the forestB.how to spend the night in the forest C.what you should do if you want to get some waterD.what you should do if you are lost in the forest 第四部分 书面表达 (2 5分)第一节 单词拼写。 5分 8 1 . When building_(材料) cost more, the price of housesgrew up. 8 2 . Our head teacher_ (组织) a party last Saturday.8 3 . Of all the suggestions, I found yours most _(有吸引力的) . 8 4 . The worst problem we have to face in the 2 1 century willbe_(环境的) problem. 8 5 . Your advice at present is_ (有价值的) to me.第二节 书面表达。 2 0分 最近你班同学组织了一场讨论会。讨论的主题是：城市内是否可以养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 介 绍讨论情况, 并说明自己的观点或建议。 支 持 养 宠 物 的 同 学 认 为 反 对 养 宠 物 的 同 学 认 为 1. 安 慰 孤 寡 老 人 1. 造 成 环 境 污 染 2. 人 与 动 物 和 谐 相 处 ， 增 添生 活 情 趣 2. 有 时 甚 至 伤 人 注意：1 .开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数; 2 . 词数：1 0 0个左右; 3 .参考词汇：安慰 comfort Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. 第十单元 听力1一2 0 CCBCB ACCBA BABAC BCCAA 1 7 .September 1 8 .interesting places 1 9 , a gas station 2 0 . save money 单元要点2 1 -3 0 DBABA CBAC D 完成句子 3 1 . kept us from finishing 3 2 . should take measures 3 3 .has adapted himself to 3 4 .that do not harm other living things 3 5 . ended up with 3 6 . have a good knowledge 3 7 . make any difference 3 8 . that leads to3 9 .Devoted to 4 0 . As a result 完形填空 4 1 -6 0 CABAC DBABD BAACA BABCA 阅读理解6 1 -6 5 DDBCC 6 6 -7 0 CBADC 7 1 -7 5 BCCAD 7 6 -8 0 BCBAD 单词拼写 8 1 . materials 8 2 . organized 8 3 . attractive 8 4 . e