复旦附中英语练习---汉译英100句及参考答案

复旦附中英语练习复旦附中英语练习-汉译英汉译英 100 句及参考答案句及参考答案 1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。 We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy. 2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。 They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time. 3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。 I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary. 4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。 What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth. 5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。 We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses. 6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。 It doesnt matter what he says. What is important is how he works. 7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。 It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didnt get lost. 8 这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。 Its not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me 9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。 You wont get our help unless you tell us the truth. 10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。 Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need. 11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。 Its no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it. 12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。 Its so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting. 13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。 We couldnt help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain. 14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。 If necessary, Ill have the remaining tickets bought 15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。 So long as you let me take care of the child, I II make him work hard. 16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。 Anyone who doesnt obey the rules will be punished. 17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。 They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test. 18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。 You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried. 19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。 It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country. 20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。 You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school. 21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。 The doctor did not leave his office till all the patients had been treated. 22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。 With the development of Shanghai, people s living conditions have been greatly improved 23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。 With the teachers help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress 24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。 Ive never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I expected. 25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。 Only when you understand this kind of knowledge, can you learn it by heart. 26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。 It is already one month and a half since they came to Shanghai, but so far they havent got jobs. 27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。 It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone. 28.请把书刊放回原处。 Please put the books and magazines where you took. 29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。 “Where there is a will, there is a way,“ which is a common English proverb. 30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。 We could do nothing but wait for further information, though it is not what we wish to do. 31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。 I wish that I could help you, but in fact I myself have to depend on others. 32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。 If you insist that I should go alone, I will obey your order. 33.我希望我所有的学生都能进入他们想进的大学。 I hope all of my students will enter the universities where they wish to study. 34.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告，你就不会惹上这麻烦 If you had followed Mr. Zhangs advice at that time, you could have avoided the trouble. 35.虽然他已是班上最好的学生，但是他仍不满足于自己的成绩。 Though he is already a top student in the class, he doesnt feel satisfied with his achievements. 36.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅，我们全都站了起来。 Seeing the children entering the hall with flowers in their hands, we all stood up. 37.不仅是老人容易患心脏病，许多年轻人也可能因患心脏病而病倒。 Not only are old people likely to suffer from heart trouble, but many young people may be down with that disease too. 38.不看电视我们也能知道世界大事。我们可以通过看报来获得信息。 Without watching television we can also know what is going on in the world. We can get information by reading newspapers. 39.你要成功，就必须抓住每一个机会。 If you want to be successful, youll have to catch hold of every chance that comes to you. 40.不会好好利用时间的人是不可能大有作为的。 Those who cant make good use of time will not be very successful. 41. 学好一门功课是费时间的 。你不要期望在短期内创造奇迹。 It takes time to learn a subject well. You cant expect to make wonders in a short time. 42.我的家乡发生了这麽大的变化，我都快认不出来了。 Such great changes have taken place in my hometown that I can hardly recognize it. 43.在外出旅行前，你最好先弄清楚你可能要花多少钱。 Before you go on a journey, youd better make it clear how much money you are going to spend. 44.尽管他自己有麻烦，但仍旧时时为别人着想。 He thought about others all the time in spite of his own trouble. 45.他没有出席她的生日晚会，因为他必须在天黑之前回到学校。 He didnt attend her birthday party as he had to get hack to school before dark. 46.由于上课缺席，他没能学会怎样解这些习题。 Being absent from class, he didnt learn how to work out the problems. 47.他对实验结果大为失望，只能从头再做一次。 Greatly disappointed in the result of the experiment, he had to start from the beginning again. 48.他读完这些小说后，立即将它们归还图书馆。 Having read the novels, he returned them to the library at once. 49.这女孩太虚弱了，还不能下床走动。照医生的说法，她至少还得卧床一周。 The girl is too weak to be up and around. According to the doctor, she will have to lie in bed for at least one more week. 50.如果你没有她的地址怎么写信给她呢?我记得给过你她的电话号码的。 How could you write a letter to her without her address? I remember giving you her telephone number. 51.无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 Whenever you are in need, you can ask for my help. 52.王老师看上去比他实际年龄小，但他的年龄是我的三倍。 Mr Wang looks younger than he really is, but he is three times as old as I. 53.由于缺少经验，他不大可能成功。目前他应该先向有经验的同志学习。 He is not likely to succeed as he doesnt have enough experience. What he should do is to learn from the experienced comrades. 54.你不必假装什么都懂，这里没有一个人会笨得受你蒙骗。 You dont have to pretend to know everything. Nobody here will be foolish enough to be fooled by you. 55.你应该做给她看怎么操作电脑，而不应该取笑她。 You should show her how to operate the computer instead of laughing at her. 56.看起来老实的人并不一定始终老实。 Those who look honest are not always honest. 57.上个月造好的桥已经通车了。 The bridge built last month is already open to traffic 58.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一。 The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai. 59.由于不知道如何回答老师的问题，约翰不敢坐下。 Not knowing how to answer the teachers question, John did not dare (to) sit down. 60.所有在事故中受伤的人都被送进了医院，在那儿接受很好的照料。 All the people injured in the accident were sent into the hospital, where they were taken good care of. 61.在房间角落里啼哭的姑娘，曾经是我校最优秀的学生之一，但她这次考试却失败了 The girl crying in the comer of the room had been one of the best students in our school, but this time she failed in the exam. 62.使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府已经下定决心要清除污染。 Its not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely. 63.如果你觉得站在室外太冷，可以进屋去。但我宁可留在室外。 You can stay inside if you feel it cold to stand outside, but I prefer to stay outside 64.他们迁入的房屋多漂亮啊! 我相信那幢房子值很多钱。 What a nice house they have moved into! I believe the house is worth a lot of money. 65.他们的新房子离市中心很远，但是比他们原先住的房子舒服多了。 Their new house is quite far from the center of the city, but it is much more comfortable than the old one in which they used to live. 66.他站在车站上直到火车看不见了才离去。 He stood at the station until the train was out of sight 67.听了这个坏消息，我们不禁痛哭起来。我们为失去这么一位好朋友而难过。 At the bad news, we couldnt help crying. We were sorry to have lost such a good friend. 68.我们没有预料到这个姑娘有勇气出国去学习。 We did not expect that the girl would be brave enough to study abroad. 69.难道你不认为这样和你的老师说话是不礼貌的吗? Dont you think it/its rude of you to talk to your teacher like that? 70.由于原材料比以前昂贵，所以产品也涨价了。 As the material is more expensive than before, the price of the products has to be raised. 71.年轻人犯错误是很自然的，我们都应该从失败中学习。 It is quite natural that young people are likely to make mistakes. We should all learn from our failures 72.他们一次又一次地试验，直到成功为止。 They made one experiment after the other till they succeeded. 73.请你们一个一个地进来。你们一次只能借两本书。 Please come in one by one. You can each borrow two books at a time. 74.只有少数学生出国，其他的都进了上海的各所大学。 Only a small number of the students went abroad, and the rest of them entered different universities in Shanghai. 75.妇女干得和男子一样多，所以应该得到同样的报酬。 The women did as much as the men, so they should be paid as much too 76.我所知道的就是这些，还能说什么呢? This is all I know, what else can I tell you? 77.只过了几分钟，敌人又开始发动进攻了。 It was only a few minutes before the enemy made another attack. 78.在这样愉快的环境中学习一定是既有趣又有效。 It must be both interesting and effective to study in such pleasant surroundings. 79.他们遇上了二十年来最严重的洪水，但没有一个人挨饿受冻。 They met with the most serious flood in twenty years, but none of them suffered from hunger and cold. 80.如果你不满足他们的要求，他们会不断抱怨的。 They will keep complaining till you meet their needs. 81.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你，希望你不会后悔你作出的选择。 Its up to you what kind of job you are going to take. I hope you will pot regret making your choice. 82.你学了几年英语?你讲起英语来就好像你真是个美国人呢。 How many years have you been learning English? You speak English as if you were a real American 83.这里不允许抽烟。要抽烟的人请到室外去抽。 Smoking is not allowed here. Those who would like to smoke will have to smoke in the open air. 84.人人都知道抽烟对健康有害，但为什么这么多人仍不愿意戒烟昵? Everyone knows that smoking is harmful to our health, but why dont so many people stop smoking? 85.他被辞退的原因是因为他不能说流利的英语。 The reason why he was fired was that he couldnt speak fluent English 86.在本世纪，凡是不会使用电脑的人不能做办公室工作。 In this century those who cant use the computer will not be able to work in an office. 87.作出决定前你应该仔细考虑是否接受这个工作。 before you. make a decision, youll have to consider carefully whether to accept the job 88.他及时给了我们帮助，没有他的帮助我们是不可能成功的。 He offered us help in time, without which we could not have succeeded. 89.他是我们中间唯一的大学毕业生，自然他懂的东西比我们多得多。 He is the only col1ege graduate among us, and so naturally he knows much more than a any of us 90.我回到家乡时，发现旧房子都已拆除，这使我大为惊奇。 When I returned to rny hometown, I found, to my great surprise, all the old houses had been pulled down. 91.我不习惯吃冷的食物，所以觉得在英国生活受不了。 Im not used to eating cold food, so I feel it terrible to live in England. 92.她不喜欢你说话的样子，你不能说得小声些吗? She doesnt like the way you speak. Cant you speak softly? 93.你不在房间时别让灯开着，别忘了关灯。 Dont leave the lights on while you are away from the room. Dont forget to turn off the lights 94.我建议你做功课前先复习一下课文，这样你可以避免犯许多错误。 I suggest your reviewing the texts before you do the exercises. In this way you can avoid making many mistakes. 95.我们说话时有人敲门，所以她只得告退去应门。 There was a knock on the door while we were talking, so she had to excuse herself to answer the door. 96.警察赶到老汉被害的地方，很快就抓到了杀害老汉的那个坏人。 The police hurried over (to the place) where the old man was murdered. Soon they caught the murderer who had killed the old man. 97.你就是我一直在寻找的人。是你帮助我克服了困难，我不知道怎样感谢你呢。 Youre the right person Im looking for. It was you who helped me to get over my trouble. I dont know how to thank you. 98.为什么不去爬山呢?爬山很累，但是我并不介意走上几个小时。 Why not climb the mountain? Mountain-climbing is tiring, but I dont mind walking a few hours-. 99.我丢失了自行车的钥匙，哪儿也找不到。 I lost my key to the bike, and it was nowhere to be found. 100.今天能做完的事不应该留待明天。学会利用时间就意味着取得成功。 What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow. Learning to make good use of time means making successes. 三句子翻译 1当我听到中国将主办 2008 年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(hear the news) When I learned the news that China would become the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games, I jumped with joy. 2这本有关世贸组织的书很受欢迎，结果十天内就销售一空。(sothat) The book onabout WTO was so popular that it was sold out within ten days. 3.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。(not onlybut also) That China joined WTO is not a great challenge but also an opportunity. 4. 尽管他在国外五十多年了，他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。(Never) Never has he fogot to do something good for his country although he has been abroad for more than fifty years. 5要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊!(If only) If only I had checked the answers before I handed in my test paper. 6只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。(Only those) Only those who face up tobravely face difficulties will make every effort/try all means to solve them 7每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。(occur) Whenever my grandfather sees this photo，it will occur to him of the meeting (which was held fifty years ago. 8. 每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。(It is necessary that) It is neeessary that you should set aside some time to go over/review the knowledge which you have learned. 9一个人的成功与否主要取决于他多勤奋，而不是他多聪明。(depend on) Whether a person is successful (or not) mainly depends on how hard he works，not how clever he is. 10他到家时才意识到他把门钥匙忘在办公室的抽屉里了。(Only when) Only when he got home did he realize that he had left the key to the door in the drawer in his office. 11. 你是否认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法?(think it) Do you think it (is ) a good way to listen to some light music to relax yourself? 12我天天忙得不可开交，我多么希望一天有 26 个小时，甚至 30 小时啊!(be engaged) I am fully engaged every day and how I wish there were twenty-six or even thirty hours a day. 13他充分利用每分每秒；决心把失去的时间弥补回来. (make up for) He makes full use of every minute and every second and he is determined to make up for the lost time. 14. 无论何时何地有紧急情况，可以拨打 110 求助。(there is) Whenever and wherever there is emergency, you can dial 110 for help. 15真难以想象，如果没有电上海会是什么样子。(whatbe 1ike) It is hard to imgine what Shanghai would be like if there was (were) no electricity. 16. 他说他很荣幸采访了因特尔公司的董事长。(have an interview) He said he was greatly honoured to have had an interview with the president of the Intel Company. 17. 有一段时间上海的公共汽车非常捅挤，尤其是在高峰时刻。(rush hours) There was a time when the buses were very crowded in Shanghai ,especially during the rush hours. 18如果你从现在起比以往任何时候更努力工作，就能提前完成这项工作。(ahead of) If you work harder than ever from now on, you can finish the work ahead of time 19. 大约百分之五十的上海人倾向于购买合资企业造的彩电。(tend to) About fifty percent of the people in Shanghai tend to buy the colour TV sets produced by the joint ventures. 20. 我劝他不能老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。(advise) I advised him not to always live in the shadow of the last failure. 21. 这本书里有 50 个小故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain) This book contains fifty short stories, including the one I told just now. 22如果你在美国的超市购物，你会惊奇地发现许多衣服是中国产的。(many of) If you do shopping in the supermarkets in America, you will be surprised to find many of the clothes were made in China. 23. 你能区别这四个意思相近的动词吗?(tellapart) Can you tell apart the four verbs which have similar meanings? 24. 通过这本小说，体可以了解到 18 世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(have an dea) Through this novel , you can have an idea about the life and customs of the Europeans in the eighteenth century. 25. 他近视眼的原因是经常连续四五个小时不停地看书。(keep) ， The reason why he became near-sighted is that he often kept reading (books) for four or five hours. 26. 在高考中遇到难题，冷静和自信是成功的关键。(meet with When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success. 27我实在不明白为什么我上星期天储存在电脑里的信息不见了。(store) I really dont understand why the information which I stored in the computer last Sunday is missing. 28. 妇果你穿这样的衣服在街上走，肯定会被人笑话的。(It is certain) It is certain that you will be laughed at if you wear this kind of clothes/a coat like this in the street. 29. 对于学过三四年英语的人来说与别人交谈时出些差错是很自然的。(t is natural) It is natural for people who have leared English for three or four years to make some mistakes while (they are )talking with others. 30. 这种执煤里提炼出来的物质可以制成各种有用的物品。(take out of) The substance (which is )taken out of coal can be made into various useful articles. 31. 刚才与你握手的外籍教师下学期将教我们英国文学。(shake hands with) The foreign teacher with whom you shook hands just now will teach us English literature next term. 32. 即便我考试不及格，也不会像汤姆那祥作弊。(fail in ) Even if I fail in the exam, I wont cheat as Tom did. 33. 是否要在黄浦江下面再造一条隧道将在明天的会上讨论 (whether to _) Whether to build another tunnel under the Huangpu River will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. 34. 你真是考虑得太周到了，为我奶奶安徘了一间装有空调的房间。(equip) It is considerate of you to have arranged a room equipped with an air-conditioner for my grandmother. 35. 使他兴奋的是。他在山顶上看到了他一生中从未看到过的奇妙景象。(To his) To his excitement, on the top of the mountain he saw the wonderful sight which he had never seen in his life. 36. 这种衣服是专门为那些在各种恶劣环境下工作的人设计的。(design) This kind of clothes is specially designed for those who work under different terrible conditions. 37. 年轻人不能老是想到自己，要学会如何关心别人。(care for) Young people cant always think of themselves, and must learn how to care for others. 38.我不知道你是否注意了解放日报上那篇有关污染的文章(notice) I wonder whether you have noticed the article about pollution in Jiefang Daily. 39.在英国，看牙科医生前要事先打电话预约。(make an appointment) If you want to see a dentist in Britain, you should phone to make an appointment beforehand. 40.小汤米匆忙上学去，没有朝两边看，结果被摩托车撞到了。(knock down) Little Tommy hurried to school and didnt look both ways and as a result he was knocked down by a motorbike. 41. 长江从东到西蜿蜒 5800 千米。(wind) The Changjiang River winds itself from west to east for 5 800 kilometms 42. 这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。(be effective) The Chinese medicine smells a bit strange，but it is quite effective in treating cold. 43. 实在对不起，在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦。(give troubles) Im terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble in the past few months 44. 黄浦江以东的土地叫浦东，比新加坡面积大。(in area) The 1and to the east of the Huangpu River is called Pudong，which is larger than Singapore in area. 45. 许多人一直梦想将来有一天能在月亮上安家。(settle down) Many people have been dreaming of settting down on the moon some day in the future 46. 在沙漠里你走得越慢危险就越大。(The more,the more) The more slowly you walk in the desert，the more dangerous you will be 47. 我现在最想要的是一杯不加糖的咖啡。(without) What I want now is a cup of coffee without sugar. 48. 他具有音乐天才，30 岁就被任命为上海交响乐队的指挥。(be appointed) He had a talent for music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of thirtywhen he was thirty. 49. 专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流，湖泊。(make clean) The experts suggested that pdluted water (should) be made clean before it was poured into the rivers and lakes. 50. 老师的鼓励使彼得对前途充满信心。(confident) The teachers encouragement made Peter confident of (或 about )the future 51. 尽管鸡蛋富有营养，但你不能用两只鸡蛋代替一顿营养均衡的早餐。(be rich in) Although eggs are rich in nutrition，you cant substitute two eggs for a balanced breakfast 52. 如果你