三维设计2014届高考英语二轮专项知识复习精品课件书面表达系列之使用较多的高级表达和连接成分

高考能力层级层级 (三) 使用较较多的高级级表达和连连接成分 用时时2课课 时时 第八周 高级词汇级词汇 与高级级句式的润润色升级级 一、使用高级词汇级词汇 写作时时，“高级词汇级词汇 ”如能运用贴贴切自然，哪怕整篇 文章只用上一两个，也会为为你的作文增添色彩。 1标标新立异 写作时时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴蕴含感情色彩，别别人有 可能想不到的词汇词汇 ，恰当地求新求异。 We all have the same chance. We all possess the same chance (opportunity) We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend. We have endless homework to do at the weekend. 2短语优语优 先 多使用词组词组 、习语习语 来代替一些单词单词 ，以增加文采。 I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. I can no longer put up with the way he speaks to us. The boy realized the danger and began to run away. The boy was aware of the danger and began to run away. 3避免重复 尽量避免过过多地使用某一个单词单词 ，必要时选择时选择 使用其他 恰当的同义词义词 或词组词组 来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. 二、使用高级级句式，让让句子靓靓起来 1恰当使用被动语态动语态 Above all, we must do something to stop pollution. Above all, something must be done to stop pollution. 2使用强调调句 The accident happened the other day. The accident did happen the other day. He didnt come to the party because he was very busy. It was because he was very busy that he didnt come to the party. 3使用倒装句 We can only improve our English in this way. Only in this way can we improve our English. We dont know its value until we lose health. Not until we lose health do we know its value. 4使用省略句 Although they were faced with many problems, they didnt lose heart. Although faced with many problems, they didnt lose heart. 5使用感叹叹句 We had a very good time with the peasants that day. What a good time we had with the peasants that day! 6使用with复合结结构 Because there was too much noise, I couldnt go on studying. With the noise going on, I couldnt go on studying. 7使用虚拟语拟语 气 I didnt take his advice, so I failed in the exam. If I had taken his advice, I wouldnt have failed in the exam. Its time for us to take measures to protect the wild animals. Its high time that we took measures to protect the wild animals. .用较较高级词汇级词汇 代替画波浪线线部分的词词或短语语 1The bookshop is in a building on Franco Street. _ 2I have decided to study English harder this term._ 3I dont know how to enlarge my vocabulary._ 答案：lies 答案：made up my mind 答案：have no idea 4Well try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us._ 5Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also built a library where the old playground used to be._ 答案：spare no efforts; promote 答案：set up .用较较高级级句式转换转换 下列句子 1I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调调句) _ _ 2We can live a happy life only by this means.(倒装) _ 3He fell asleep. The lights were still on.(with复合结结构) _ It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. Only by this means can we live a happy life. He fell asleep with the lights still on. 4If it isnt well organized, the meeting will be a failure.(省略句) _ 5They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语动语 态态) _ 6We love our motherland very much.(感叹叹句) _ If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. A survey was carried out among 260 students. How much we love our motherland! 7Because I was ill that day, I didnt take part in the sports meeting.(虚拟语拟语 气) _ _ I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 8They didnt realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒装句或 强调调句) _ _ _ _ Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting. 或：It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environment protecting. .翻译译句子 1(2012福建书书面表达)只有通过这过这 种方式，我们们才能生活 在更加美丽丽舒适的环环境中。(倒装句) _ _ 2(2012福建书书面表达)公园里空气清新，喷喷泉美丽丽，阳光 灿烂灿烂 并且伴有鸟鸟儿在歌唱。(with复合结结构) _ _ Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. 3(2012江苏书苏书 面表达)在昨天下午的篮篮球比赛赛中，苏华苏华 和李 江在抢抢球时时撞在了一起。(分词词作伴随状语语) _ _ _ 4(2012陕陕西书书面表达)经验经验 告诉诉我，不是你得到的东东西而是 你如何利用它决定了你是怎样样的一个人。(被动语态动语态 ；强调调句 ) _ _ During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. My Experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who ou are. 5他说说英语说语说 得如此清晰，以至于大家都能听得懂。 (倒装句) _ _ 6是我们们做出决定的时时候了。(虚拟语拟语 气) _ So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood by everyone. It is high time that we made a decision. 7由于开车车太快，他在事故中受了伤伤。(强调调句) _ _ 8如果人们们被说说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏脏 病的人数将大大减少。(被动语态动语态 ) _ _ _ It was because he was driving too fast that he got injured in the accident. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. 第九周 句子间间、段落间间的衔衔接与过过渡 连连接(过过渡)性词语词语 的使用是语语言连贯连贯 性得以实现实现 的最常用手段。在句与句之间间，段与段之间间恰当地使用 一些承上启下的连连接(过过渡)性词语词语 是非常必要的。中学 阶阶段应该应该 掌握的连连接(过过渡)性词语词语 可以归纳归纳 如下： 1表示起始关系的过过渡性词语词语 above all, first of all, to begin with, according to, as you know/as is known, as is shown in等。 First of all, I think it important to make more friends abroad. 首先，我认为认为 一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。 As is shown in the picture, a tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is. 正如图图画所示，树树被大风风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里 。 2表示时间顺时间顺 序的过过渡性词语词语 first, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon等。 I had a bad cold last week. First, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. Then I began to cough. After that, I had a fever and felt weak. Finally, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days. 上周我得了重感冒，首先是流鼻涕，但我并未当回 事，然后开始咳嗽，后来感到发烧发烧 而且没力气，最后我 被送进进医院，不得不在床上躺了三天。 3表示空间顺间顺 序的过过渡性词语词语 on the right/left, on one side of, on the other side of, at the top/foot/end of, in the middle of, in front of, at the back of等。 In front of the flat stands a tall tree, and at the back of it flows a river. 在房前有一棵大树树，房后有一条小河在流淌。 4表示并列关系的过过渡性词语词语 and, or, as well as, neither . nor ., not only . but also ., either . or ., not . but .等。 Work hard, and you will be admitted to a key university. 努力学习习，你就会考上重点大学。 Swimming not only benefits our health, but also helps us have a strong will. 游泳不但对对身体有好处处，而且能培养我们们的坚坚强意志 。 5表示转转折关系的过过渡性词语词语 but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, at the same time (不过过，然而)等。 In our school, however, things are quite different. 然而在我们们学校，情况却大不一样样。 But unfortunately I mind my own business without considering my parents. 但遗遗憾的是我只考虑虑自己的事情，没有考虑虑父母的 想法。 6表示因果关系的过过渡性词语词语 because, as, since, for, thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result of, one reason is that ., another reason is that .等。 Thanks to the doctors timely treatment, he was saved. 多亏医生的及时时治疗疗，他获获救了。 Therefore, I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep. 因此，我建议应该给议应该给 我们们更多的时间时间 用于体育运动动 和睡眠。 7表示条件关系的过过渡性词语词语 if, unless, in case (of), as/so long as, on condition that等。 As long as you dont lose heart, youre sure to succeed. 只要你不灰心，就一定会成功。 If we neglect our future, well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture. 如果我们们忽视视我们们的未来，就像图图画中的这这个人一样样， 我们们就会以失败败告终终。 8表示递进递进 关系的过过渡性词语词语 whats more, furthermore, moreover, besides, whats worse, to make matters worse, worse still, on (the) one hand ., on the other (hand) ., for one thing ., for another .等。 (2012福建书书面表达)Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign, “No Littering” nearby. 更糟糕的是，他们们吐痰，甚至向湖里扔垃圾，完全不顾顾 附近告示牌上的字样样“不准丢丢垃圾”。 On (the) one hand, they should have a good rest on weekends. On the other (hand), they should make every effort to review what they have learned. 一方面，周末他们们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们们 需要尽一切努力复习习功课课。 9表示让让步关系的过过渡性词语词语 as, though, even if/though, who (what, when, where) ever/no matter who (what, when, where) 等。 Although they tried hard/Hard as they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们们做了很大努力，却没法让让她改变变主意。 10表示列举举事实实的过过渡性词语词语 for example/instance, such as, take . for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。 Take Beijing for example, it is one of the oldest cities in the world. 就拿北京来说说吧，它是世界上最古老的都市之一。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain/live up to) my goal. 换换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标标。 11表示总结总结 的过过渡性词语词语 in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。 In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. 总总之，好公民应该应该 遵守交通规则规则 。 In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience. 总总之，过过去20年里我们们生活的变变化给给我们带们带 来了便 利和舒适。 .完成句子 1首先，需要休息，因为为在这这几年努力学习习之后我的 确感到累了。 , a good rest is needed I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. 2就我自己而言，我正准备备上大学，就要离开我学习习 了三年的母校了。 , Im preparing to enter a university leaving the high school where Ive been studying for three years. First of allbecause As far as Im concerned and 3一般而言，为为了保持身体健康，我们应该饮们应该饮 食多样样化 ， 除主食外，通常还还包括适量的鱼鱼、肉、蔬菜和水果。 , to keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit _ main food. 4总总而言之，让让我们们面带带笑容迎接每一天吧。 , lets greet every day with a smile. Generally speaking as well as/besides/in addition to In a word 5一方面60%的学生反对对公园收门门票，另一方面，40%的 学生认为应该认为应该 收门门票。 , 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees; , 40% think that fees should be charged. .高考作文单单句翻译译 1(2012山东书东书 面表达)除此之外，有时时一些外国人乐乐意加 入到我们们之中。 _ On (the) one hand on the other (hand) Besides, sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. 2(2012江西书书面表达)我会永远爱读书远爱读书 ，因为书为书 籍在我的 生命中既像良师师又像益友。 _ _ 3(2012安徽书书面表达)第二，科学主修课课可以帮助我实现实现 儿 时时要当科学家的梦想。 _ _ I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise teachers as well as good friends in my life. Secondly, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. 4(2012山东书东书 面表达)更重要的是，我能学会一些学习习技 能与方法，它们们在我学习过习过 程中起着重要的作用。 _ _ _ 5(2012山东书东书 面表达)总总之，条条大路通罗马罗马 。我相信有 付出就有回报报。 _ _ Whats more, I can learn some learning skills and methods, which play an important part in my study process. All in all, every road leads to Rome. I believe hard work pays off. 6(2012辽辽宁书书面表达)然而，有些课课文含太多的我们觉们觉 得很难难懂的生僻单词单词 和短语语。 _ _ 7(2012湖北短文写作)不久，我就成了班里的尖子生之 一，这这极大地激起了我的自信心并使我产产生了动动力。 _ _ _ However, some of the texts have too many new ords and expressions which are hard for us. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly ncreased my confidence and got me motivated. 8(2012江西书书面表达)一方面，他们们希望改善我的 写作技能并开拓我的视视野。另一方面，他们们能丰富我的 生活，且带给带给 我极