人教版新目标初中英初中九年级英语unit 11复习课件.ppt

人教版新目标初中英初中九年 级英语unit 11复习课件 知识点 v1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 v 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 v 常由下面的一些连接词引导： v 由that 引导 表示陈述意义that 可省略 v he says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 v 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否 、对否等) v i dont knowif / whether wei hua likes fish. v我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 v 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 v do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什 么吗？ v从句时态要与主句一致 v 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 v he says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 v i dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在 唱歌。 v she wants to know if i have finished my homework. v她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 v do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么 时候回来？ v 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 v去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) v he said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 v i didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正 在唱歌。 vshe wanted to know if i had finished m homework. v她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 vdid you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什 么时候回来？ v2. get v. 得到、买、到达 v3. make a telephone call 打电话 v4. save money 省钱、存钱 v5. 问路常用的句子： v do you know where is ? v can you tell me how can i get to ? vcould you tell me how to get to ？ vcan/could/will/would you please tell me sth. v表示十分客气地询问事情 v could you tell me how to get to the park? v请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park v是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是 v相当于how i can get to the park（宾语从句）如： vi dont know how to solve the problem. = v i dont know how i can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问 题 v can you tell me when to leave? = v can you tell me when i ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ v6. 日常交际用语： v take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自 动扶梯到楼 v turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 v go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 v7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：lily is next to ann. 莉莉就 在安的旁边。 v8. between and 在和之间 v如: lily is between ann and tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之 间。 v9. decide to do 决定做 vshe decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 v decide v. decision n. v make a decision 做个决定 v10. is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡 的好地方？ v 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. v如：there are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词 vsomething，作定语. v11.kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” v如： she iskind of shy. 她有点害羞。 v12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 v13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 v14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 v15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 v 如：he wanted to dress up as father christmas. v 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 v16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词用on v17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 v18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定 于 v living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 v we cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 v that depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 v19. prefer动词 更喜欢宁愿 常用的结构有： v prefer sth. 更喜欢某事i prefer english. 我更喜欢英语。 v prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事i prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿 坐着。 v prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 i prefer dogs to cats. v与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 v prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 vi prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 v prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 v i preferto work rather thanbe free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着 。 v20. on the other hand 另一方面 v21. 把借给某人 vlend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如： v lily lent me her book. = lilylent her book to me . v莉莉把她的书借给了我。 v22. such as 例如 v23. im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、 伤心。 v24. in a way 在某种程度说 v25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如： v he got up early in order to catch the first bus. v 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 v26. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soas vas + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as v表示“和一样的”“和一样的” v 如： he works as hard as we. 他工作和我 们同样努力。 v 否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as v= not so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as v he doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作 没有我们那样努力。 v27. hand in 上交 难点解析 v1.巧妙把握宾语从句中时态的正确使用 v例如（1） “the moon goes around the earth.” miss gao told us. （二合一） vmiss gao told us the moon _ _ the earth. v答案为：goes around.月亮绕地球转是一个客观事实，故从句时 态用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。 v(2) “i have been to beijing twice.” he said to us.（二合一） vhe _ us _ _ _ _ beijing twice. v答案为：told; he had been to.此题从句就要变成相对应的过去时 形式。 v2. whether 与if用法区别 v(1) let me know _ he will come or not. v(2) she asked me _ i know whose pen it was. v(3) im interested in _ sars is so terrible. v(4) he hasnt decided _ to visit the old man. v答案：（1）、（3）（4）只有whether; （2）两者均可。 典型例题 v1. could you tell me how i can get to the drugstore （变为简单句 ） vcould you tell me how _ _ to the drugstore? v解析：疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为疑问+不定式的简单句形 式。故答案为：。 v2. are you afraid of bird flu? l asked the students(二合一) v i asked the students_ _ _ afraid of bird flu v 解析：答案为 。此题应注意两点：(1)当宾 语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether来引导；(2)当主 句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句须用相对应的过去的某一种时 态。 v 3i dont know if the students_ (go)to the mall after supper. if they_ (go)there, please tell me v 解析：答案为。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，有将来的意义 ，后一个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，须用一般现在时。 to get will go；go whetherif they were i根据题意及首宇母提示填空 1computers are useful inventions and becoming more and more popular yeahbut i think everything has its a_ and d_ 2. at that time the british pound e_ for $ 180 3. its good for our health to breathe f_ air 4. the t_ of this evening party is r_. 5. the young boys mother often tells him to be a b_ man. ii句型转换 1. the smiths said they would visit beijing next year,_ _? ( 完成反意疑问句) 2. i wonder how i can make myself better. (改为同义句) i wonder how_ _ myself better. 3. he said, “ill be free next tuesday afternoon. “(改为宾语从句) he said that _ _ _ _ the next tuesday afternoon. 4. i t