最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件unit9《savingthe earth》language study（大纲版高二上）广西专用

语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 句型转换： 1. Im going to attend a party tomorrow. What are you going to do tomorrow ? 2. An old man lived in that house. There lived an old man in that house . 3. The bus comes. There comes the bus . 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 4. A singer stood in the front of the stage. In the front of the stage stood a singer. 5. I have never met the boy before. Never before have I met the boy. 6. We can learn maths well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn maths well. 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 . 简单句的倒装 1. 完全倒装 (1)here, there, away, down, up, in, off, now, then等副词 位于句首，且主语为名词。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ In came the boy. In he came. 男孩进来了。 Now comes your turn. 轮到你了。 Then came the hour we looked forward to. 我们期望的时刻来到了。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. 2009上海, 38 A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】 选D。考查倒装。当away，in，out，down，up 等副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子应用全部倒装语 序。故D项正确。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 Is everyone here? Not yet. . . Look, there_ the rest of our guests! 2010江苏，33 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】 选A。空处所在的句子为倒装句。the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现 在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来 表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不正确。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 （2）介词短语作地点状语位于句首，且主语为名词。 In front of the house sat a little dog. 屋前趴着一只小狗。 Under a big tree stood an old man smoking. 大树下一位老人站着抽烟。 On the top of the hill situates an old temple. 山顶上有座老庙。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. 2010重庆，33 A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【解析】 选A。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River位于句 首，故此应用全部倒装。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (3)表语/分词短语位于句首，且主语为名词。 Present at the meeting were Hu Jintao and Obama. 胡锦涛和奥巴马都出席了会议。 Hanging on the wall was a famous painting. 墙上挂着一幅名画。 On either side of the street were two rows of pine trees. 街道的另一侧有两排松树。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 在上述三种情况中，主语为代词时不需倒装。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad. 2009江苏，32 A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 【解析】 选C。考查倒装。分析句子结构可知此句是一个 倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：our alumni from home and abroad are_ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning，所以此题应该选C项， attending 作谓语动词的一部分。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (4)such位于句首 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest man. 这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一位简朴的二十世纪的伟 人。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (5)以so, neither, nor开头，表示前面所说的也适用于另 一主语。 You can swim, so can Xiao Ming. 你会游泳，小明也会。 You arent a worker, neither is he. 你不是一个工人，他也不是。 The students work very hard. So they do. 学生们非常努力学习。 他们的确是。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 My room gets very cold at night. _. 2007江苏，31 ASo is mine B So mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：我的房间晚上很冷。 我的房间也是。So does mine=My room gets cold, too. 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 2. 部分倒装 (1)当only及其修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句 首。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样你才能学好英语。 Only after he had finished his homework did he begin to watch TV. 只有当他完成作业他才开始看电视。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 only修饰主语时不需倒装。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。 Only he can operate the machine. 只有他才能操作这台机器。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 _ you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 2008江苏，32 A. Only if；will you B. Only if；you will C. Unless；will you D. Unless；you will 【解析】选A。考查由only引导条件状语从句的倒装。句意 ：你只有合理饮食，才能保持健康。用unless=if not显然与 句意不符，排除C和D；only修饰副词、副词短语、状语从 句且位于句首时，主句常用倒装，故选A项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (2)否定词no, never, little, few, hardly, seldom, nowhere, in no time等位于句首。 Seldom have I read such an interesting story. 我很少看过这么有趣的故事。 Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job in so short a time. 在这么短的时间内完成工作我认为这几乎是不可能的 。 Not a single mistake did he make today. 今天他一个错也没犯。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 Little_ about her own safety , though she was in great danger herself. 2009陕西，18 A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【解析】 选A。考查倒装。否定词little 位于句首，句子用 部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；根据前后时态一致原则，排 除D项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 We laugh at jokes, but seldom_ about how they work. 2010四川, 9 A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 【解析】 选D。考查倒装。seldom位于句首时，句子要采 用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很 少思考它是怎样让人笑的。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (3)频度副词often, always, usually, once, many a time, now, then等位于句首。 Many a time has he given us good advice. 他常给我一些好的建议。 Often did I warn her not to do so. 我经常警告他不这么做。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 For a moment nothing happened. Then_ all shouting together. 2009福建, 25 A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【解析】选B。考查倒装。当频度副词then, now, often, always等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (4)not until+名词短语，位于句首。 Not until 11 oclock did he fall asleep. 直到11点他才睡觉。 . 复合句的倒装 1. 主句倒装 (1)so/such. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句，主句倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语很清晰，因此他总是能使自己被别人理解。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山东，27 A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【解析】选C。本题考查倒装。在so. . . that. . . , such. . . that. . . 的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词位于 句首，主句使用倒装结构。sudden为形容词，谓语应为系 动词，完全倒装，所以选C项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (2)在no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . 句型中， no sooner, hardly位于句首，主句用过去完成时，且部分倒 装。 No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. 他刚离开电话就响了。 (3)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列分句，not only 位于句首。 Not only did he make the promise, but he also kept it. 他不仅做出许诺，还遵守诺言。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个主语，不需倒装 Not only he but also I went to the park. 不仅他，而且我也去公园了。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 11 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. 2009全国卷，31 A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 【解析】 选B。考查倒装。在not only. . . but （also）. . . 引 导的句子中，如果not only 位于句首，则本句用部分倒装， 但but （also）部分连接的句子则不用。故选B项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (4)not until+句子位于句首，主句倒装。 Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来，我们才吃午饭。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 12 Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him. 2010江西，33 A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has begun 【解析】 选A。考查倒装。句意：直到离开家，他才开始 意识到这个家对他来说是何等重要。由not until引导的从句 位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时 发生，故用一般过去时。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 2. 从句倒装 (1)虚拟条件句中省略if, 把条件句中含有的were, had, should提到主语前。 Were I you, I would help him. 如果我是你，我会帮他的。 Had I had money, I would have bought a new car. 要是我有钱，我会买一辆新车。 Should anyone call me, tell him to ring back later. 要是有人给我打电话，告诉他稍后再打过来。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 (2)由as引导的让步状语从句，把表语或状语放在句首 （此时可与though互换）。 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是一个孩子，他知道的却很多。 Fast as/though you read, you still can not finish it in two hours. 尽管你读得快，你仍然不能在两小时内完成。 Try as I might, I couldnt solve the problem. 尽管我尝试了，我不能解决这个问题。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 如果表语是名词，倒装后要省略冠词。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 13 Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 2009重庆，33 A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然他对 报酬不太满意，但为了获得一些工作经验他还是接受了这 份工作。由as和though引导的让步状语从句，常把表语或 状语放在句首，构成倒装。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 . 单项填空 1. Not until I was almost knocked down by a taxi_ that I had walked off the pavement. 2011桂林高二检测 A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized 【解析】选C。句意：直到我几乎被一辆出租车撞倒，我才 意识到我离开了人行道。not until. . . 在句首，主句用倒装 句式。故选C项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 2When is it permitted to smoke in here? At no time_ in the classroom. 2011武汉高二检测 A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 【解析】 选A。at no time是表示否定的介词短语，位于句 首时，句子通常使用倒装语序。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 3. _ the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. A. Had you joined in B. If you joined C. If you had joined in D. Had you joined 【解析】选D。考查部分倒装。句意：如果你十分钟前登入 聊天室，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。主句的谓语形式 为would have known，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 非真实条件句用过去完成时，had可以提前，省略if。join 参与；加入到之中；join in参加，参与（活动）。故选 D项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 4. Only by imagining and creating _the problem. 2011天水高二检测 A. can solve B. you can solve C. solve D. can you solve 【解析】选D。考查部分倒装。only+介词短语位于句首， 主句用倒装语序，故选D项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 【易错解读】only修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句位于 句首时，主句用部分倒装；但only修饰主语时句子不需倒 装。所以在做题时一定要分析清楚句子结构，辨别清楚 only所修饰的成分，从而确定用还是不用倒装结构。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 5. It was only with the help of the local guide_ . A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意：只有在当地导游的帮 助下，登山运动员才能获救。It was. . . that. . . 强调句式， only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，不位于句首，不用倒 装。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 6. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 【解析】选A。考查部分倒装。句意：琳达看到这起交 通事故了吗？没有，她刚离开，事故就发生了。 hardly. . . when. . . /no sooner. . . than. . . 刚就，引 导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，排除C和D；hardly 和no sooner为否定词，位于句首主句用倒装，因此选A项 。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 7. Not until the river was seriously polluted _ how important it was to protect the environment. A. didnt they realized B. did they realize C. they didnt realize D. they realized 【解析】选B。考查部分倒装。句意：直到河流被严重污染 之后，他们才意识到保护环境是多么的重要。not until为否 定词，位于句首引导时间状语从句，主句要用部分倒装。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 8. So absorbed _ in his work that he didnt realize I was standing behind him. A. had he B. was he C. he did D. he was 【解析】选B。考查完全倒装。句意：他是那么专心致志地 工作，以至于我站在他的背后他也没有意识到。so. . . that. . . ; such. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句，如果so+形容词或 副词或者such+名词位于句首，主句要用倒装。故选B项。 语 法 精 讲 点 拨 知 能 达 标 测 评 9. _ anybody call while I am away, please write down his name and address. A. If B. Should C. Could D. Would 【解析】选B。句意：在我离开时如果有人打电话，请记下 他的姓名和地址。如果选A，应用一般现在时表将来，即 call应为calls，排除A；该题中should anybo