高中英语 unit4 period8 grammar课堂达标训练（含解析）北师大版必修2

Period 8Grammar.用will或be going to的适当形式填空1We _ have a party next weekend.Would you like to come?Yes，Id like to.Thank you.2Look at Sophie.Her eyes are closing.She _ fall asleep.3Im busy getting things ready at the moment.We _ help you if you like.4Whats Jane doing these days?Shes studying medicine.She _ be a doctor.5This car is making a funny noise. Yes，we _ break down at any moment.6Im having next week off，so I _ see you the week after.OK.Have a nice break.7Your brother is always reading computer magazines.He _ buy a new computer，so he needs to find out about all the latest models.8Would you like something to drink?Er，I _ have a cola，please.9Whats the matter?Quick! The ladder _ fall!10Are you doing anything tonight?Yes，I _ work on my project.I have to finish it soon.单项填空1If you _ attend the party，youd better leave now.Aare going to BwillCwere to Dshould2Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV.Asells BsoldCwill sell Dwould sell3If our chairman_ come on time，we would have to put off the meeting.Ashould BwouldCshouldnt Ddoesnt4_ I not so busy now，I would do it.AHad BBe CWere DWas5I would have come earlier，but I_ that you were waiting for me.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCwould have known Dhavent known6You_ all right now if you_ to the doctor then.Awould be；had listenedBwould have been；had listenedCwould be；listenedDwould have been；listened7If he _ my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.Afollowed Bshould followChad followed Dwould follow8John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it，I would have gone with him.Ashould tell BtellsCtold Dhad told9But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould winDwould have won10Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manageBcould have managedCcould manageDcan have managed.阅读理解The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明)Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramidthe Great Pyramid near Gizacomes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.1Forty centuries ago _.Athere appeared civil engineers by professionBpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersCcivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceDcivil engineers got more involved in their profession2The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including _.Asystems of pipes，bridges and machineryBpipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsCwater supply systems，bridges and pipelinesDwater supply systems，bridges and stadiums3From the passage we know that _.Abuilding materials were broken into small piecesBthere were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsCEgyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsDbuilding materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements4The passage can be best titled _.AEvidence of Human CivilizationBEarly Civil EngineersCAncient Architecture(建筑)DDevelopment of Civil EngineeringPeriod 8Grammar.1.are going to2.is going to3.will4.is going to5.are going to6.will7.is going to8.will9is going to10.am going to.1.Abe going to结构可表示按计划、安排或事先考虑要发生的事。2C此题表示动作尚未发生，从句用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。sell在此处为不及物动词，表示主语的特征或性质。故选C项。3C句意为：要是我们的主席不能按时来的话，我们将不得不推迟这个会议。由题意及主句中的would have to判断，从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设。故选C项。4C表示与现在事实相反的假设，if引导的从句用一般过去时，条件句中因为有were，因此可将if省略，采用倒装。5A本题前半句为虚拟语气，后半句是真实情况，由句中were可知用一般过去式。6A句意为：如果你那时听医生的话，你现在就会没事了。主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用“would动词原形”；条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，用过去完成时。7C本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意为：如果他早听了我的建议的话，他就不会丢了工作。从句的时态用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might have 过去分词”。故C项正确。8D本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意为：约翰自己去的医院。如果他告诉我的话，我就会和他一起去了。从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might have 过去分词”。故D项正确。9B本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“wouldhave过去分词”，结合句意可知应用否定形式。故B项正确。10B句意为：感谢你上周的努力工作。我认为没有你我们就不能完成工作。由时间状语last week和Thank you可知，此处应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，can have done 过去可能做了某事，表推测。could have done有两层含义：一表示推测过去可能做过某事；二表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，过去本能够做而事实上没做。故B项正确。.1.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土