人教版八年级英语上册全册复习导学案.doc

新目标八年级英语上册全单元复习导学案 新目标八年级上册复习导案unit one 一、请您回顾这里为您再现了unit one应掌握的基本知识目标，请您认真思考，完成专题。、基础词汇名词（n .）锻炼/运动_次/次数_网络/互联网_节目/表演/程序_结果/成果_废弃旧物/破烂物_采访者_牛奶_咖啡_薄片_可乐_巧克力_健康_习惯/习性_生活方式_分数/成绩/年级_差异/区别_爷爷/外公_结果/成果_动词（v.）锻炼/运动_踩滑板_购物_喝/饮_试图/设法_保持_必须_冲浪_副词（adv.）几乎不_两次/两倍_曾/曾经_约摸/几乎_或许/大概_形容词（adj.）大多数的_没有的_活跃的/积极的_同样的/相同的_good/well比较级_little的比较级_差异的/不同的_不健康的_介词(prep.)对于;关于_ 与(表示比较)_连词(conj.)虽然;即使_、重点词组1.看电影_2.照顾 _ 3.上网_4.健康的生活方式_ 5.去划板_6.身体健康_7.保持健康_8.至于_ 9.锻炼/做运动_10.饮食习惯_ 11.与相同_12.一月一次_ 13.不同_14.一周两次_ 15.对什么有影响_16.多久一次 _ 17.虽然_18.大多数学生_19.活动调查_ 20.购物_21.做家庭作_22.帮助某人做某事_23.做家务事_24.垃圾食物_ 25.有益(害)_26.在周末_27.在某方面帮助某人_28.许多/大量的_29.至于/关于 _ 30.多少（针对可数名词）_31.多少（针对不可数名词）_32.当然/确信 _33.每一天_34.每晚_ 35.几乎不_36.有益健康 _37.尝试做某事_38.有点_39.想要某人做某事_40.尽量做某事_41.试着做某_42.尽力做某事_43.放学回家_44.当然_45.取得好成绩_、主要句型1. 你多久锻炼一次？_ _ _ you _? 2. 每周三到六次three_ six times _ _. 3.你每天睡几个小时？_ _ _do you sleep every night? 4.多于5小时i sleep _ _ 5 hours every night 5.你周末通常做什么？what do you usually do _ _？6. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？what_ _ _program？、难点语法频率副词按频率由低到高的顺序写出频率副词：_ _ _ _ _ _.就频率副词或词组（如every day/three times a week等）提问的疑问词组是_.、易误点拨1.how often提出的问题表示询问动作发生的_，意为_,可用_等词来回答。2.how long对_提出问题，其答语常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。3.how soon意为_,多用于提问将来时间，其答语为_。你妈妈多久以后回来? _ _ _ your mother_ back?她十分钟以后回来.一she _ _ _ _ ten minutes4.how many times意为_，它只询问_常用once/twice/three times/等回答。你去北京几次了?一_ _ _ did you go to beijing?哦，四次了.oh，_ _5.how far意为_，多用来询问_.例如：你家距离学校有多远? _ _is it _ your school_your home?6.house一般指_的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”。例如：他家在一场大火中被烧毁了。his_ was burned in a big fire7.family着重指_。例如：我们一家都在这儿。my _are all here. 8.home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括_及_。例如：他18岁离开了家。he left his _ at the age of 189.trytry to do sth.意为_，其同义词组为_或_。try doing sth. 意为_。10. a lot of, many, much：三者都可表示“许多”。a 1ot of既可修饰_，也可修饰_。many修饰_。much修饰_。我们有许多朋友.we have _ _ _ friends.同义句为we have _friends你有许多钱吗? do you have _ money? 同义句为do you have _ _ _money?11.kind of意为_，修饰_或_。例如：他感觉有点累.he felt _ _ tireda kind of意为_，修饰_或_。例如：这种问题很难回答。this_ _question is hard to answerall kinds of意为_，修饰_。例如：公园里有各种各样的花。there are _ _ _ _in the parkdifferent kinds of意为_，修饰_。例如：动物园里有不同种类的动物.there are _ _ _ _in the zoo.12. although和though作连词用，意为_，二者可以通用，但是不能与_连用。例如：他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的。_they are so poor ,they have enough to eat.其同义句为_。参考答案、略、1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 2. look after=take care of 3. surf the internet 4. healthy lifestyle 5. go skateboarding 6. (be) in good health=（be）healthy 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 8. as for 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 10. eating habits 11. the same as 12. once a month 13. be different from 14. twice a week 15. make a difference to 16. how often 17. although=though 18. most of the students=most students 19. activity survey 20. go shopping=do some shopping 21. do homework 22. help sb (to)do sth 23. do housework 24. junk food 25. be good/bad for 26. on/at weekends 27. help sb with sth 28. a lot of =lots of=many /much 29. as for 30. how many 31. how much 32. of course = sure 33. every day 34. every night 35. hardly ever 36. be good for ones health 37. try to do sth. 38. kind of 39. would like sb to do sth 40. try to do sth 41. try doing sth. 42. try ones best to do sth. 43. come home from school 44. of course=certainly=sure 45. get good grades 46. 25.对、1.how often, do, exercise 2. to, a week 3. how many hours 4. more than 5. on weekends 6. is your favorite 、never seldon sometimes often usually always;how often、1. 频率, “多久一次”, once a day/sometimes/always/often/never 2. 时间段 3. “多久以后”,“ in+时间段” how soon, will, comewill be back in 4. “多少次”, 次数how many timesfour times 5. “离多远”, 路程; how far, from, to 6. 所居住, house 7. 家庭成员, family8. 住处, 家人, home 9. 试图做某事，try ones best/do ones best 试着做某事。10. 可数名词, 不可数名词可数名词复数不可数名词a lot of, manymuch, a lot of 11. “有点，有几分”, 形容词, 副词, kind of “一种”，可数名词，不可数名词，kind of“各种各样”，可数名词复数，all kinds of flowers “不同种类的”，可数名词复数，different kinds of animals 12. “尽管，虽然”,but, althoughthough,they are so poor ; but they have enough to eat.二、我的纰漏通过完成以上专题，也许发现自己对知识掌握方面存在着缺点和不足，请您将自己的感悟和反思记录在下面，失败是成功之母。_三、帮您过渡学习基本知识最终是为了运用基本知识。这里为您提供典型例题，帮您完成从学到用的过渡，相信您从中受到启示，学到运用策略。( )1._ do you prefer, walking or running?i like running better.a.what b.howc.whend.which分析：d问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which。 ( )2.are you going to _ our english club?yes, i am.a.take part in b.joinc.took part ind.joined分析：bbe going to do表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选a。( )3.the foreigners arrived _ shanghai _ night.a.at; atb.in; atc.in; ind.at; in分析：barrive in/at 到达,in后的宾语为大地点,at后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用at night,故选b。( )4. xu xia and her teammates are _ the u.s.a. next week.a.leaving forb.leave forc.tod.left分析：aleave for表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来。( )5.mr. xiang is the best teacher in our school. he is good _ teaching.a.forb.toc.withd.at分析：d词组be good at善于( )6.i want to be a doctor when i _.a.grow upb.talk aboutc.get upd.was born分析：agrow up 意为“长大,成人”。( )7.i see wei han _ english almost every morning.a.readsb.readingc.readd.to read分析：c考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能选b。(see sb. doing sth. )( )8.which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?a team from no.7 middle school. i hope we will win. a.aboutb.withc.ford.against分析：dplay against表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能 选b。( )9.sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.a.to dob.doingc.dod.does分析：bspend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”,故选b。( )10.there _ an english party in our class next week.a.is going to haveb.is going to bec.will haved.have分析：bthere is going to be结构,there be与have不能同时用。四、竞技展台通过“请您回顾”、“我的纰漏”、“帮您过渡”三个环节的学习，无论您的技能是否纯熟，“竞技展台”都将帮您提升自己的能力。请认真完成各题。、单项选择( ) 11. - do you shop? -i shop every week.a. how many b. how much c. how often d. how far( ) 12. they eat many but little _. a. vegetable; meatb. vegetables; meatsc. vegetable; meatsd. vegetables; meat( ) 13. who is the student in your class?a. better b. healthy c. healthiestd. good( ) 14. -english is difficult for me. i cant learn it well.-dont give up. nothing is difficult if you work hard.a. seldom b. never c. alwaysd. hardly ever( ) 15. we should keep our classroom _. a. cleaned b. cleanc. cleaningd. to clean( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.a. do b. doing c. does d. did( ) 17. is her lifestyle _ yours or different?a. the same b. the same as c. same as d. the same to( ) 18. although he is very old, _he works very hard.a. and b. but c. / d. so( ) 19. i love junk food very much, but i eat _ only once a week. a. its b. it c. them d. they( ) 20. he must _ his sister with her math.a. try help b. trying to help c. trys to help d. try to help( ) 21. here _ in the classroom. a. ten students are b. are ten students c. ten students is d. is ten students( ) 22. eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins a. got b. getting c. to getd. gets( ) 23. - are you _ from america? - no, none of us. a. both b. all c. anyd. either( ) 24. how many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old? a. kind of b. kinds of c. kindd. kinds( ) 25. the woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food. a. much too, too muchb. much too, much too c. too much, too muchd. too much, much too、句型转换26.my sister often watches tv every night.（对划线部分提问） 27.the children read books five times a week.（对划线部分提问） 28.every night i sleep eight hours.（对划线部分提问） 29.this picture is different from that one.（改同义句） 30.bill does his homework every day.变否定句） 、用所给单词的适当形式填空 31. my father goes to beijing _ (two) a year.32. look! lucy and lily _ (run) on the playground.33. it is good for us to eat more green _ (vegetable).34. in the usa, most children like _ (eat) junk food.35. can you find any _ (different) between this photo and that one?36. i think everyone has two _ (foot).37. there is an _ (interest) program on tv every night.38. my mother usually goes _ (shop) on weekends.39. -do you have a _ (health) lifestyle? yes, so im quite well.40. here are the _ (result) of the student activity survey.、完型填空one day a woman walks _41_ a hat shop. the boss smiles and says, “good afternoon, madam.” “good afternoon.” the woman answers. “there is a green hat _42_ red flowers on it in your _43_ . .will you please take it out of there? “yes, madam,” the boss says, “im happy to do that _44_ you.” usually women look at a lot of _45_ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “good,” he thinks, “i can sell this hat very _46_ today.” “do you want it in a box or _47_ your head, madam?” he asks. “oh, i dont want it,” she answers. “i _48_ want you to take it out of your window. i pass your _49_ every day, and i dont like to _50_ the ugly(丑) thing there.” ( ) 41. a. to b. into c. at d. by ( ) 42. a. with b. has c. have d. of ( ) 43. a. door b. wall c. window d. table ( ) 44. a. to b. for c. about d. help ( ) 45. a. clothes b. shirts c. trousers d. hats ( ) 46. a. quickly b. dear c. cheap d. late ( ) 47. a. over b. in c. on d. with ( ) 48. a. really b. only c. can d. must ( ) 49. a. park b. car c. room d. shop ( ) 50. a. look b. read c. see d. watch、阅读理解afruit is good for people. many people eat some fruit every day. mr. and mrs. green like fruit very much and every monday mrs. green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. the man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. she can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. in different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. mrs. green wants to buy cheap fruit. but mr. green likes bananas only. she buys bananas for him every week. she only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. when does mrs. green go to buy some fruit?a. saturday b. monday. c. thursday. d. every day( ) 52. where does mrs. green buy fruit?a. in the shop near her house. b. in the town.c. near the shopd. in different shops( ) 53. mrs. green buys _for mr. green.a. pears b. apples c. bananas d. oranges( ) 54. which of following is not right?a. fruit is good for people. b. mr. and mrs. green like fruit a lot.c. mrs. green can buy all kinds of fruit. d. mrs. green only buys apples for herself.( ) 55. in different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.a. the same b. not the same c. highd. cheapbwe all need to exercise. doctors say it is good for us. it makes your heart and body strong. it also gives you more energy. and you will feel better about yourself. lts best to exercise twice a week. twenty minutes each time is enough. there are many ways to exercise. you can walk, run, play sports, or swim. many people go to special places to exercise. they are ca1led fitness centers. these places have a lot of equipment. some people buy equipment for their homes. but it is very expensive.exercising can be fun. friends can exercise together at a fitness center. or, they can play sports together. how do you exercise?( ) 56. what is the main idea?a. exercise equipment is expensive. b. playing sports is a good way to exercise.c. every person shou1d exercise. ( ) 57. we should exercise _.a. every day b. 2o minutes a week c. twice a week ( ) 58. at fitness centers,_.a. you can buy expensive equipment b. people can do many kinds of exercisingc. it is very expensive ( ) 59. which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?a. dancing. b. swimming. c. sports. ( ) 60. which of these sentences about exercising is true?a. exercising is expensive. b. exercise is good for your heart.c. only doctors exercise. clittle peter is a boy of nine. he began to go to school the year before last and now hes in grade three. he lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. he likes watching tv in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning. this term, mrs. black, peters aunt, works in peters school. she teaches grade three math. shes strict with(严格)peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and come to school on time. yesterday morning peter got up late. when he hurried to school, it was half past eight. his aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “youre ten minutes late for the first class, peter,” mrs. black said angrily. “why are you often late for class?” “every time i get to the street corner, i see a guidepost(路标). it says:school-go slow! ” ( ) 61. peter is at school for _. a. one and a half years b. two years c. more than two years d. more than three years ( ) 62. peter is often late for school because _. a. he likes playing very much b. he goes to school slowly c. he cant sleep well at night d. he cant get up on time in the morning ( ) 63. mrs. black is a _. a. worker b. teacher c. farmer d. policewoman ( ) 64. the first class begins at _. a. ten to eight b. eight c. eight-twenty d. ten past eight ( ) 65. the guidepost is for _. a. drivers b. peter c. workers d. teachers、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子66. nowadays, children often surf the i _ on weekends.67. my favorite tv p is animal world. its very interesting.68. our eating h are good, so i am in good health.69. the r of the exam is coming out. i cant wait to know it.70. if you want to keep healthy, youd better do e_ every day.71. tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.72. there are many d between the pictures.73. she is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.74. i usually do my homework before supper, but s_ i do it after supper.75. in summer i often go s_ with my friend. the water is very cool、选词填空）that foot the fall do try they slow both of galileo lived in the city of pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 _76_ high. from the top _77_ the tower galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at _78_ same time. they _79_ fell at about the