高一英语上学期期末考试试题4

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求辽宁省大连市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1. 请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABreakfast is the most important meal of the dayIt is also the most neglect(忽视)Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dietingBreakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting stateIn the morning your body needs energy for the days work aheadA good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里) needs for the dayOn average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinnerIf breakfast doesnt attract you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morningSome people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat moreIt is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the dayThat is because your body is working correctlyAlthough you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably notNot eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is importantThe best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals（谷物）1. Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage? A. Breakfast . B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Dinner. 2. Which is not the reason for people to miss breakfast? A. Being on a diet . B. Feeling full in the morning. C.The fast pace of modern life. D. A bigger meal in the mid-morning.3. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer, you should _ A. have a good supper B.have a little supper C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a meal D.see a doctor to have an examination4. The best title for this article is _ A. Diet and Breakfast B. What is a Good Breakfast C. Breakfast：Well Begin, Half Done D.Bad Eating Habits of Modern PeopleB12-year-old John Thomas Robertson is a train fan since birth. “Ive enjoyed trains probably since the day I was born,” he told Good Morning America. “When I was very little,” he said, “my grandpa got me a train model. I would just watch it go round for hours and hours.”When Robertson finally had the chance to ride on a train, he felt great. His journey was so mind-blowing that he couldnt keep it to himself.He decided to take all his classmates to go on a ride with him. When he found that some of his classmates couldnt pay the fares(费用), he spent money he had saved by collecting cans (罐子) and bottles and raised more than 1,000 for them.That train was such a happy one that he made it yearly action. “It never gets boring for some reason; its just very fun,” he said. “It really lets people get away from their busy life and have fun.”Every October, Robertson takes a new group of disabled children to ride the train, but now, he has a problem. Several disabled children were refused because the train was not accessible to disabled people. “He was angry to think that children of his own age couldnt ride a train,” his mother said. But he wouldnt say no.He recently sent a letter to the train office for help. To his surprise, the leader, Ty Pennington, took the letter seriously. He said that he and his workers would work on making a train accessible to disabled people.5. John Thomas Robertson is a train fan since birth, because he _. A. his grandpa once worked on the train B. was taken on a train when he was born C. took agroup of disabled children on board a train D. was greatly attracted by trains since early childhood6. The underlined word “mind-blowing” can be replaced by “_”. A.surprising B. frighteningC. exciting D. disappointing7. What improvement will the train officers make in the future? A. Get the train trip to be fun. B. Reduce the price of train tickets. C. Send letters to John Thomas Robertson. D. Make a train easily used to disabled people.8. According to the passage, we can see that John Thomas Robertson is _. A. kind and helpful B. honest and crazy C. clever but boring D. lazy but kindC I am trying to muster (鼓起）the courage to throw away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring-free life.Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our high-tech,in-a-hurry age,a cell-free life is hard to imagine. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet,and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cell-phone,people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength to throw away my technology. I have an office phone,a home phone,an e-mail and if people want to contact me,they can. If Im out,people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7? However,Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people,they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music,pictures,movies and everything else. We feel lost without this machine and when we do misplace it,we feel cut off from our friends. Im not really going to throw my mobile phone away,in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009,I decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines,I can always turn it off.9. The writer mentions Frodo to_. A. introduce a film character to us B. show how much he likes Frodo C. suggest a cell-free life is what he wants D. show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone 10. What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph? A. Mobile phones can do anything for us. B. We could not live without mobile phones. C. Mobile phones have become very important in our life. D. We would be cut off by our friends without mobile phones.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone. B. We humans can control ourselves and machines. C. When you dont have a mobile phone,you dont exist. D. The writer is not really going to throw his mobile phone away.DWhat is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus ,Tube ,tram, Docklands Light Railway (DLR)，London Overground and National Rail journeys in London.You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.Where to get an Oyster card?There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card ：At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stopsAt Tube and London Overground station ticket officesAt some National Rail stationsAt London Travel information centresOnline at tfl. gov. uk/oyster How to use an Oyster card?To pay the correct fare on the Tube , DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you dont, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.What happens if I dont visit London very often?Dont worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期), so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.FaresTraveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l) to Heathrow (Zone 6)Adult Oyster single fare 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:3009:30 and 16:0019:00 2. 70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult single cash fare 5.00For further information, visit tfL.gov. uk /fares.12. You can get an Oyster card at the following places EXCEPT_. A. at London Travel information centres B. at a post office C. at an Oyster Ticket stopD. at a Tube station13. Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards? A. They are limited in use to the owners themselves. B. They are not suitable for those who dont visit London often. C. On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice. D. Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.14. If a person with an Oyster card takes the 7 oclock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between), he should pay_. A.26.40B. 29.40C. 21.90D. 18.9015. You can get more information about an Oyster card from_. A .the magazineB. the website C. the textbookD. the novel第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. 16 So we all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People，written in 1936, is the most famous. 17 It was later put into 28 languages. Here is the list of advice from his book： Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. 18 Go out of your way to be nice. 19 Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name. 20 Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.ABe open-minded.BTry to help your friends get out of trouble.CWithout other people, life became empty and sad. DFind some time to do some things for other people. EIts also important to keep close friends in our daily life.FRemember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.GThis “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. The night before, I stayed over at Dads house. He was expecting the party, but looked 21 . I knew why. One person couldnt be at the partyMom. She had 22 a few years before, and we all missed her so much. God, I prayed, please let Dad feel a little better 23 because of our company. Mom and Dad were 24 for each other. He loved her so much; he 25 to save enough money for a 26 before they got married. But it wasnt 27 their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could 28 to buy a diamond ring. Mom wore it so 29 for so many years until the day she 30 it.That day she was making jellies(果胶) and didnt want her ring to get 31 . She removed the ring and 32 it on the windows. When she had finished, she looked for it everywhere but couldnt find it. At last Mom cried, 33 Dad said the ring wasnt important and the 34 they had for each other was the most important.Before going to the 35 I looked around for something to clean my shoes, and found an old cloth bag. Dad saw it. “I meant to throw that old thing 36 a week ago,” he said. I held it in my hand and 37 theres something there. I reached in. “Dad, look!” I shouted, 38 my find Moms ring.Dad was very 39 and he took the ring and held it tight (紧紧地). It shone all through the party. “Moms here 40 us,” he said.21. A. sadB. boredC. embarrassedD. nervous22. A. got awayB. passed awayC. went away D. ran away23. A. at most B. at lastC. at firstD. at least24. A. perfect B. thankfulC. readyD. famous25. A. tried B. managedC. agreedD. refused26. A. giftB. flowerC. ring D. car27. A. beforeB. afterC. until D. when28. A. afford B. wantC. tryD. remember29. A. rarelyB. proudly C. awfullyD. lively30. A. soldB. brokeC. hidD. lost31. A. colorfulB. wetC. dirty D. terrible32. A. replacedB. placed C. sentD. set33. A. if B. orC. soD. but34. A. love B. moneyC. childrenD. house35. A. churchB. party C. cinemaD. square36. A. on B. awayC. overD. up37. A. sawB. imaginedC. observedD. felt38. A. bringing upB. giving upC. holding upD. splitting up 39. A. frightenedB.relaxed C. delighted D. interested40. A. fromB.to C. overD. with第二卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some families in China will welcome another baby soon. The news “addition to the family” is a matter of celebration, but that isnt the case for some who find 41 unexpected trouble. That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who dont want to share “their” 42 (parent) with a baby brother or sister. They shout “ Im the only and final!” One girl in Wuhan 43 (learn) that Mom would have another baby and threatened(威胁) to kill 44 . The mother had an abortion （流产） 45 the family had had a serious discussion .They didn t want to lose the girl.The strong reactions by those who 46 (bear) first are not unusual. They dont like thechange, 47 may ruin all the family relationships. However, children are good at adapting and most soon accept the “new normal”. Parents can make this adapting easier by 48 (inform) the first child ahead of the 49 (arrive) of the new baby. Having one more brother or sister is wonderful. Its 50 (close) than any friendship you could hope to have. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Brown,Im very pleasing to receive your invitation staying with you in London in the coming vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can make progress in mine English learning with your help. But Im afraid I cant go to your place in this summer. Because I have promised my grandmother whom lives in the country to spend the summer with her. She wants to meet me so anxious that I find that difficult to refuse her request. Im busy now preparing for several examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient for you.Best wishes. Li Ming第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）假设你是李华，请根据以下要点给英国笔友汤姆写信交流如何保持健康。内容包括：1.规律作息；2.均衡饮食；3.适当锻炼；4.愉悦心情等。注意：1.词数100 词左右；2. 可根据需要适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Tom，How are you doing these days? _ Will you tell me your idea about how to keep healthy? Yours, Li Hua 20162017学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分：14 ADBC 58 DCDA