中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 units 58课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 七年级（下）Units 5-8 练讲重难点练讲重难点 1. I remember _ the door before I leave the classroom. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象永远不会忘记东西”。(Unit 5 P29) 考点抢测 B A. to lock B. locking C. locks D. locked 2. Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday. Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. come; seeing C forget为动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，后接名词、 代词、动名词或动词不定式，反义词是remember 。 forget/remember to do sth. 表示“忘记/记得去 做某事(事情未做)”。 forget/remember doing sth. 表示“忘记/记得做 过某事(事情已做)”。 满分点拨forget的用法 3. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎 个口信吗？(Unit 7 P38) B 4. I have a piece of good _ to tell you. I passed the exam. Wow! Congratulations! A. news B. message C. text D. information 5. Could you take some _ about this party held by our club tonight for him? A. information B. messages C. news D. ideas A B message“消息”，可数名词。一般指口 头传递的或者书写的“消息”。常用短语： leave a message (for sb.)“(为某人)留口信” ；take a message (for sb.) = give a message to sb. = give sb. a message “给某人留口信” 。 辨析message, news与information news “新闻，消息”，不可数名词。一 般指通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等新闻 媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息 ，侧重一个“新”字。常用搭配：a piece of news 一条消息/新闻。 information“信息”，不可数名词。指 在学习、阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中 得到的“消息”，侧重内容。 6. I walked _ the road when the lights turned green. A. with B. through C. under D. across The pay phone is across from the library.付 费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44) D 7. Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest. A. across B. between C. through D. among 8. After they climbed _ the hill, they found much more beautiful scenery. A. across B. over C. into D. from C B 9. We shouldnt _ the road until the traffic lights become green. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 10. Tom was doing his homework when I walked _ him. A. over B. through C. across D. past A D across 介词，“横穿，横过”表示动作是 在某一物体的表面进行的。 cross 动词，“横穿，横过”，强调动作 ，如横穿马路、过桥、过河等，与go across 同义。 辨析across, cross, over, through与past over 作介词时，意为“越过”，含有从 某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过； 越过”的意思。 through 介词，“穿过；从中通过” ，主要指从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、 隧道等。 past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过。 The pay phone is in front of the library. 付 费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44) 11. The bus driver sits _ the bus, and passengers sit behind him. A. in front of B. in front C. in the front of D. behind C 12. The car _ me stopped suddenly and I had to brake(刹车) A. in front B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of D in front of 表示位置“在(外部)的前面 ”；in the front of 表示位置“在(内部) 的前面”。 辨析in front of与in the front of I like to spend time there on weekends.周末 我喜欢在那里度过。(Unit 8 P47) 13. It _ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday. took 14. Most students spend too much time _ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 15. My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price is a little high. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took A A 16. These two skirts_ me 200 yuan. I liked them very much. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took B spend (spent, spent)“花费(时间、金钱 或精力)”， 主语通常是人，常用结构：sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.; sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间或 金钱做某事”。 辨析 spend, pay, cost与take pay (paid, paid)“支付，花费”，主语通 常是人，常用结构：sb. pay(s) (sb.) money for sth. “某人为某物(给某人)付钱”。 cost(cost, cost)“花费(金钱或精力)”， 主语通常是物，常用结构：sth. cost(s) (sb.) money“某物花费(某人)多少钱”。 take (took, taken) “花费(时间)”， it作 形式主语，常用结构：it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非 常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit 8 P47) 17. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took C 18. Where did they go last night? They went to Toms birthday party and enjoyed _. A. them B. themselves C. th