中考英语总复习 第三轮 中考题型实战 第45讲 补全对话课件 外研版

第45讲 补全对话 广西专用 外研版 补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题 通过设置语言环境，把语言知识 升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练并灵活运用英语口语的能力 ，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题 型常见的形式是：选句子补 全对话。备选句子多为五个、六个或七个。 1中考要求 掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话 和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。 掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。 能熟练运用看病的交际用语。 掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。 掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。 能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东 西。 能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。 会用交际用语谈论 天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。 掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应 答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语 ；建议及其应答语等。 2解题技巧 确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话 ，并根据对话所给的信息确定 对话的情景类型。 理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发 生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相 关的习惯表达法， 然后再开始答题。答题时应 注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利 用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放 下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。 通读全文，核对答案。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如 果最后再仔细检查 一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。 【例1】 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话(其中有 一项多余)。(2016，钦州) M：Welcome to Guangxi Radio. W：Hello，Im Nancy.1._ M：I hear you have been to Africa as a volunteer.Where did you work in Africa? W：2._ I think it was the most wonderful time in my life. M：3._ W：Because people there are so friendly. M：What did you do there? W：I was a doctor.4._ M：Will you go back to help them in the future? W：5._ M：Thank you for joining us，Nancy.Its nice to talk to you. W：Its my pleasure. AIm glad to be here. BI educated people about how to protect their health. CI worked in Kenya. DThank you very much. EYes，I will. FWhy do you say so? 解析：1.根据前文“Welcome to Guangxi Radio”和“Hello，Im Nancy.”可知，南希到 广西电台参加访谈节目，因此A项符合语境。 2根据上句“Where did you work in Africa？”可知，此处应回答工作地点，因此选 C项。 3根据下句“Because people there are so friendly”可知，此处询问原因。故选F项。 4根据上句“What did you do there？”可知，此处回答工作内容。故选B项。 5由上一句“Will you go back to help them in the future？”为一般疑问句可知，答语 用yes或no作答，故选E项。 答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ A C F B E 【例2】 交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳 选项。(其中有两项为多余选项)(2016，六盘水) A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help me? B: Sure. 1._ A: Lets have it today after class. B: No, there is so much homework today. If we have it, half the class wont come. A: 2._ B: But theres a test tomorrow. 3._ A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. We can watch a video. B: 4._ Some students will be bored. Lets play party games. A: Good idea. 5._ B: Yes, I can do that. A. Why not have it on the weekend? B. You are so kind. C. Can you organize the party games? D. How about tomorrow? E. What can I do for you? F. I dont think we should watch a video. G. When shall we have the party? 解析：1.上文提到了开班级派对。下句回答的是时间，可推测出此处询问时间。 故选G项。 2由下句“但是明天有一个测试”可推测出本句建议明天开派对。故选D项。 3由后句“我们在周六下午开吧。”可推测出本句的建议与周末有关。故选A项 。 4由前句的video可知本句与之相关。故选F项。 5由回答yes可知本句是一个一般疑问句。故选C项。 答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ G DAFC (2016，山西) 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余项。 (Jack and Tom are talking at break.) Jack：Hi，Tom. Tom：Hi，Jack.1._ Jack：Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries. Tom：2._ His leaving made all his fans sad，including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack：Thats true.He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. Tom：He is a real basketball hero.3._ Jack：Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5 am. E A G Tom：He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him. Jack：4._ Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard. Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now. Jack：Youre right.Oh，its time for class.5._ Bye. Tom：Me too.Bye. AW