高中英语 unit 1 careers and skills单元综合测评 牛津译林版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 1 Careers and skills (满分：120分；时间：100分钟).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016河北省五校联盟高三教学质量监测)I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor，section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的)and went about his business.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off(厌烦)I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didnt have food，he would take time to go back and get more.Thats the kind of man he was.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。1When the father was ill，he _.Alived in North CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.”可知，作者父亲病重时住在North Carolina。【答案】A2The author mentions the wine store to tell us _.Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。【答案】C3The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because _.Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.”可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。【答案】C4The underlined word“arrogant”in the last paragraph probably means“_”AangryBproudCcarelessDwild【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.”和第五句中的“He would stop at each place and talk a little”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。【答案】BBThe behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by 2050，part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its ownthough extremely importantis not enough to achieve such reductions：the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior researcher，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design”In other words，old habits die hard，even in the bestdesigned ecohome.Another part of the problem is information.Households and billpayers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits.Without specific information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback(反馈)facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension(方面)，suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predictedwhether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(恒温器)，for example.Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了建筑使用者的行为习惯和建筑设计一样重要。5As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of_.Athe behaviour of building usersBzerocarbon homesCsustainable building designDthe reduction of carbon emissions【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)”可知UKERC的研究强调建筑使用者的行为。故选A。【答案】A6What are Katy Jandas words mainly about?AThe necessity of making a careful building design.BThe importance of changing building users habits.CThe variety of consumption patterns of building users.DThe role of technology in improving energy efficiency.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“old habits die hard，even in the bestdesigned ecohome”可知积习难改，旧习惯可能会毁掉最好的建筑设计，故选B。【答案】B7The information gap in energy use_.Aaffects the study on energy monitorsBcan be bridged by feedback facilities Cbrings about problems for smart metersDwill be caused by building users old habits【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Feedback(反馈) facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters”可知选B。【答案】B8What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?AThe social science research is to be furthered.BThe education programme is under discussion.CThe behaviour preference of building users is similar.DThe behaviour of building users is unpredictable.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“.suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted”可知选D。【答案】DC 【导学号：22380043】When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁员)After all，if you are a recognized expert at the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.【语篇解读】文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的。9What is the passage mainly about?AThe influence of confidence on ones life.BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to success.DThe judgment on ones confidence.【解析】主旨大意题。从文章第一段的句子“When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.”可知这篇文章讲的是自信对成功的重要性。【答案】C10Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those_.Awho dream to be recognized expertsBwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho want to ask the boss for a raiseDwho think their goals are hard to reach 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.”可知心理学家和专家可以给缺乏自信的人建议。 【答案】D11What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AoutgoingBattractiveCimportantDenergetic【解析】词义猜测题。从前面的句子“if you are a recognized expert at the office，”可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家，你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。indispensable和important意思相近，选C。【答案】C12What message does the author want to convey(传递) in the last paragraph?ATo overlook ones disadvantages.BTo make full use of ones advantages.CTo have great confidence in ones abilities.DTo make objective evaluations of ones abilities.【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的句子“Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.”可知我们要对自己的自信做出客观的评价。【答案】DD(2016全国乙卷)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said：“Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！13Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?AproviderBdelivery manCcollectorDmedical doctor【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的Ive done 89 trips以及.from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。【答案】B14Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.BThe donor can only wait for that long.CThe operation needs that much time.DThe ice wont last any longer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。【答案】D15Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?ATo London.BTo Newark.CTo Providence.DTo Washington.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句She arranged for a flight.for me，rerouted me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016湖南省东部六校高三联考)How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated，it can be easy to fall behind on your work，personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes，it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be._16_ For example，if your final goal is to do a 5 km run，make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesnt have to be achieved all at once，but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level，move on to the next.Having an final goal，and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements._17_When you want to reach a certain goal，it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress._18_ Put one picture on the top of each page，and underneath，write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page，it may be time to step up your efftorts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before._19_ Look at it on a daily basis，and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated._20_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking，there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more selfmotivated，it takes a lot of sweat and drive，but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.DIf possible，turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.FAn important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult at times，but the effort usually reaps the rewards.【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。16C本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以此处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。17A由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，此处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。18E根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。19D本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。20G最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My grandmother was an ironwilled woman，the feared head of the family.When I was five years old，she invited some friends to her apartment for a party._21_the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well in _22_.His wife was proud of their social status.They had a little girl about my age who was_23_ and very much used to getting her own way.At one point during the party，I _24_ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me.A minute or two later，the little girl _25_ the bathroom door and simply walked in.I was still sitting down.“Dont you know that little girls arent _26_ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it！？” I shouted.The _27_ I had heaped upon her shocked the little girl.Then she started to cry.She tearfully _28_ to her parents and my grandmother.Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom.I received the longest，sharpest _29_.After her scolding was over and I had been _30_，the party continued.Twenty minutes later，all that changed.Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water _31_ out from under the door.She _32_ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the _33_ were going at full blast(拧到最大)Everyone knew who did it.The guests quickly formed a _34_ wall around me，but Grandmother was _35_ angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me _36_ to the window.He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience._37_ did he raise his voice to anyone，and never did he _38_ with his wife.He looked at me with much curiosity，_39_ angry or upset.“Tell me，” he asked，“why did you do it？”“Well，she yelled at me _40_，” I said earnestly.“Now shes got something to yell about”Grandfather didnt speak right away.He just sat there，looking at me and smiling.“Eric，” he said at last，“you are my revenge.”【语篇解读】这是一篇趣味性记叙文。作者通过一件小事描写了祖母和祖父的两个截然不同的处理方法。表现出祖母脾气蛮横，祖父性格温和。人物性格鲜明突出。21A.BetweenBAmongCWithinDBeside 【解析】前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示在这些客人中。【答案】B22A.treatmentBstructureCserviceDbusiness【解析】由a neighborhood big shot可知：是做生意发了财的大款。do well in sth.“在方面很出色”。【答案】D23A.spoiledBharmedClikedDconcerned【解析】因家里有钱以及下文的“and very much used to getting her own way”可知：他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil“宠坏，溺爱”。【答案】A24A.madeBfoundCpushedDwound【解析】晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。make ones way to“向走去”。find ones way“找到去的路”；push ones way “挤出的路”；wind ones way“蜿蜒前进”。【答案】A25A.closedBopenedCbeatDtappe