2013年全国各地英语单选解析.doc

2013年全国各地英语单选解析 【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于。根据句意选B。【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。【2013安徽】21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013安徽】24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2013安徽】25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?-Ill have it here.A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。【2013安徽】28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。【2013安徽】35-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。【2013重庆】22. - Would you like a glass of wine?- I dont drink.A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I dont like it D. Its my favorite【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。根据后边的回答“我不喝酒”，可知对别人的询问应婉言拒绝，故答案选A。【2013重庆】23. Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. for B. or C. but D. so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。故前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- Im not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. must B. would C. should D. might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。根据“Im not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示“有可能”。【2013重庆】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。翻译：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时态主动语态。【2013重庆】34. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。【2013重庆】35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.- Thank you all the same.A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!C.I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项通常用于感谢；B项“我太粗心了！”；C项“我倒不如自己去取”；D项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选D。【2013浙江】1. Hey, can I ask you a favor?Sure, _A. here you are. B. just as I thought.C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？”可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。【2013浙江】3. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldnt与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldnt此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。【2013浙江】4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”； B项“供给”； C项“包裹”； D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully, well arrive on time相当于its hopeful that well arrive on time。【2013浙江】7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”； D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”； B项“抄写，复制”； C项“主动提供”； D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”； B项“总的来说”； C项“与此同时”； D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。【2013浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。【2013浙江】17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”； B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强”； C项“养育；呕吐”； D项“占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”； C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被”；to be done“将被”。【2013浙江】20. - Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?- _. Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：麻烦你换点零钞可以吗？_。硬币可以吗？可知答案为D.【2013新课标I卷】21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place _on the writing course一why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。【2013新课标I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stopD. help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。【2013新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。【2013新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police .A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb not to do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。【2013新课标I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2013新课标I卷】32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intel