小开填空方法总结.ppt

LOGO 2013.08.20 LOGO n 填空复习资料： n 填空绿皮电子版： n /forum.php?mod=viewthread but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A adoration. D contemporaries. n B indifference E followers n C dismissal F precursors LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1秒：找符号：冒号+but,猜测反义重复，瞥一眼第一个空，发现 between.and.所以猜测先解决第一个空，第二个空所在句是前面内 容的反义重复。 n 第2-n秒：读题：第一个空：前面说reaction oscillated摇摆在.之间 ，between.and.链接一组反义词，所以空格是condescension 屈尊 俯就 的反义重复，所以A adoration崇拜 正确。第二个空：有比较， 所以猜测错误，直接由比较结构得出，空格要对被比较的对象特征取 反，特征为 later writers后来人，所以这里应该是 D contemporaries 同代人,正确。所以此题答案 AD. n 最后1秒：典型的点对点重复，满足公理。 LOGO n 6.A number of writers who once greatly _ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _ for their former criticism. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A disparaged. D approbation. n B lauded E ambivalence n C influenced F censure LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1秒：找符号：逗号+substituting构成的逗号+现在分词分隔， 猜测同义重复，猜测第一个空答案在逗号后面，瞥一眼第二个空，附 近有for，猜测可能出于某个结构中，猜测先解决第二个空。 n 第2-n秒：读题：许多曾经怎样literacy critic的作者最近撤退了 ，改变了看法，他们将早期的批判替换成了.由猜测知，先解决第 二个空：subsituting.for.连接一对儿反义词，所以空格应该是 criticism批判 的反义重复，所以D approbation赞扬 正确。第一个 空：处于今昔对比的结构中，空格表明once过去 的状态，与后面 former对应，所以空格应该是criticism的同义重复，所以A disparaged 轻视 贬低 批评 正确。此题答案AD. n 最后1秒：点对点重复，满足公理。 LOGO n 关键的一对儿词！ n 什么叫一对儿词： n 常考的表示相对概念的词！ n 如：literal != figurative, recently!=once，many!=some n skeptics！= supporter等等 很多 n 常考的表示平行概念的词！如： figurative=allusive，evidence=facts n 题目中考的一对儿对象！ n 前两种情况需要平时积累，最后一种情况需要考试发现！ n 关键的特征词！ n Science! Literary! Tradition! New!等等很多，也需要平时积累！ LOGO n 1.Dominant interests often benefit most from _ elimination _ of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone. n government与business互为一对儿词，做题时发现，同时 government是常考特征词，褒义时，常常表达 政府有保护人民、制 度的义务，贬义时，常常表达管的太多 是新事物发展的阻碍。 n 3. An investigation that is _ unguided _ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction. n occasionally 与typically为常考一对儿词，互为反义关系。 n 4.In stark contrast to his later (i)_ activism _, Simpson was largely (ii)_indifferent to_politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity. n Political为常考特征词 通常带有负面含义。 LOGO n 5. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _ adoration_and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _contemporaries_. n later 与contemporary为常考一对儿词 表时间对 比。 n 6.A number of writers who once greatly _ disparaged_ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _ approbation _ for their former criticism. n once 与recently为常考一对儿词，表时间对 比，approbation与criticism 为常考一对儿词，对立关系。 LOGO n 7.Famous among job seekers for its _, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such _ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A magnanimity D reparations n B largesse E appropriation n C altruism F perquisites LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1秒：看符号：好多，只找有用的，逗号+famous可以理解为逗号 +being famous构成的逗号+现在分词分隔，猜测第一个空答案在逗号 后面，第二个空在such后，猜测是such指代物的同义重复。 n 第2-n秒：读题：第一个空：由猜测知，空格答案在逗号后面，后面 说这个公司bestowed.bonuses.mortgages.cars，反正就是慷慨的 意思，同义重复bestow，所以此题选B largesse 慷慨的捐赠钱或物。 第二个空，直接找such指代物，such指代的是annual bonuses,就是 福利补贴的意思，所以F perquisites 津贴好处利益正确。此题答案： n BF. LOGO n 8.The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_: the reliance on evidence rather than _ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A conservatism D facts n B creativity E preconceptions n C objectivity F observation n science, evidence, tradition均为常考特征词，science表客观公正， evidence也表客观公正，evidence通常还与preconception、thinking 构成一对儿词，表主客观对比，互为对立概念，同时evidence也可与 fact构成常考一对儿词，互为平行概念。tradition为常考特征词，褒义 时表 自古以来广为流传的、广为接受的、不能违背的，贬义时表枷 锁 守旧。同时tradition也可以new构成常考相对关系的一对儿词，与 previous构成常考平行关系的一对儿词。 LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1 秒：找符号：冒号，猜测同义重复，猜测第一个空的答案在冒号 后面，瞥一眼第二个空，发现rather than 和and 猜测先解决第二个空 ，再解决第一个空。 n 第2-n 秒：读题：先看第二个空：直接对evidence 取反，这里 evidence 也属于gre 常考的有特征的对象，其特征就是客观，所以取 反就是不客观，所以E preconceptions 事先形成的观点先入为主正确 。第一个空：由猜测知，其直接同义重复分号后面内容，即reliance n on evidence，客观，所以C objectivity 客观正确。此题答案：AE. n 最后1 秒：点对点重复，满足公理. LOGO n 9. The blueprints for the new automobile were _ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to _ previous standards of beauty. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A impeccable D incorporate n B striking E flout n C impractical F assess n - LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1 秒：找符号：逗号+but，粘连，猜测反义重复，瞥一眼第二个空 ，处于too.to.结构中，猜测先解决第二个空。 n 第2-n 秒：读题：第二个空：desinger 太consevative 保守，以至于 不能怎样previousstandards of beautiful,保守的人会赞美提倡 previous standards,所以空格应该填E flout轻视，轻蔑轻视，在 too.to.结构中表不能轻蔑不能轻视。第一个空：at first glance,目 n 测今夕对比，且此对比与逗号+but 重叠，所以空格所在句应该反义 重复逗号后面内容， 逗号后面说conservative,所以空格应该表达不 conservative 的概念，即创新，所以striking 令 n 人震撼的正确。此题答案：BE. n 最后1 秒：点对点重复，满足公理，解题用定理2.1. LOGO n 10.In failing to see that the justices pronouncement merely _ previous decisions rather than actually establishing a precedent, the novice law clerk_ the scope of the justices judgment. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A neglected D overemphasized n B overturned E nullified n C qualified F underplay n + LOGO n 第1 秒：找符号：逗号+in failing to (介词短语)构成的粘连，猜测同义 重复。 n 第2 秒： 先看第一个空，处于rather than 的对比结构中，所以第一个 空格应该是establishing a precedent的取反，同时注意到特征词 previous 与后面的establishing a precedent 建立新的东西 是常考一 对儿词，这里previous应该表达过去广为接受的观点，服从过去的习 俗、准则与建立新的标准相对，所以C qualified正确 证明原来的决定 有资格就是引用原来的决定而非建立一个新的前所未有的先驱的意思 。逗号后面同义重复前面的内容，in failing to see merely=扩大，所 以D overemphasized 过度强调正确。此题答案：CD。 n 最后1 秒：点对点重复 LOGO n Seeming、Seemingly专题： n 1.seemingly 单独出现的时候，直接把他视作否定词not，不单独出现 就是下面的情况。 n 2.seemingly 表面上与actually、really、literally、inherently, only, appear 等一切表示实际上、内在上的、实际出现的状态等词连用时 不做否定词not 使用，也不翻译，actually、inherently所在句子与 seemingly 所在句子的内容互为反义重复。 n 相当于将seemingly，actually去掉，加上一个Although和逗号。 LOGO n 11.Although scientists claim that the seemingly_ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently_. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A ornamental D allusive n B subjective E unintelligible n C literal F complex LOGO n 这道题属于填空里面的难题，前提先告诉大家三个词的关系（后面解 释原因），literal 忠于原意的，体现精确，figurative 有比喻色彩的， 体现不精确，allusive 引用典故的，体现不精确，所以literal 反义重 复就是figurative 和allusive，figurative 同义重复就是allusive。 LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1 秒：找符号：最后一个逗号+although 构成的转折粘连，猜测反 义重复，猜测第一个空的答案在逗号后面或者第二个空格的答案在逗 号前面。 n 第2-n 秒读题：第一个空：出现seemingly，去后文找有没有actually 、inherently 等的词出现，啊，果然有inherently 出现，所以第二个空 格就是第一个空格的点对点的反义重复，同时这个反义重复也是逗号 +although 的转折重复的重叠，所以先解第一个空，比较结构，直接 对figurative 比喻的取反，C literal 忠于原意的正确。第二个空：直接 对literal 取反，就是figurative，从选项里找到其近义词D allusive 引 用典故的正确，此题答案CD. n 最后1 秒钟：点对点重复，满足公理，解题用定理2.1. LOGO n 12.Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the _ of society, the conventionality of academe. n (A) ethos n (B) idealism n (C) romance n (D) paradoxes n (E) commonplaces LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1秒：找符号：逗号+without构成的分隔，猜测反义重复，猜测空 格答案在逗号前面。 n 第2-n秒：读题：seeming,后面有appear表实际，如果没有without,第 一个逗号前后应该反义重复，即后面是unworldly 超脱的的反义重复 ，但是因为有without，所以逗号后面变成unworldly 超脱的的同义重 复，而remove from commonplaces表达超脱的，正表达这层意思， n 所以E commonplace平凡的正确。当然网上有很多说法说E 是重复 conventionality的同义重复，直接选出选项，的确，这么做也对，但 是如果只看到这点而前面的逻辑没理清楚的话，是没有理解这道题的 。 n 最后1秒：点对点重复，满足公理，解题用定理2.2. LOGO n 转折专题： n Although,这个结构中，在对逗号后面的句子是逗号前面句子的反 义重复，相当于在逗号后面的谓语、宾语、宾补三个位置处加了1个 或3个not. LOGO n 13.Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a _ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be _treated with antibiotics. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A breakthrough in D consistently n B panacea for E effectively n C resurgence of F efficiently n 仅在谓语转折一次。 LOGO n (A)breakthrough in.consistently n (B)panacea for.effectively n (C)neglect of.efficiently n (D)reexamination of.conventionally n (E)resurgence of.entirely LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1秒：找符号：逗号+although,粘连，猜测反义重复，逗号+for，粘 连，猜测同义重复，猜测第二个空的答案在逗号前面，要解第二个空 一定要知道前面内容，所以一定先解决第一个空，且答案应该由第一 套粘连结构解决。 n 第2-n秒：读题：第一个空：although分句说antibiotics抗生素led to great advances，所空格所在句反义重复前面内容，所以应该表达这 个antibiotics 没有great advances 不好的意思，所以第一个空选B panacea for万灵药，与without连起来构成不是万灵药的概念，正确 。第二个空：由猜测知：空格所在句同义重复逗号前面内容，前面说 抗生素不是万灵药，这里给出原因，表达有些细菌不能被抗生素有效 地抑制，所以空格填E effectively有效 n 地。此题答案BE. n 最后1秒：第一个空线对点重复，第二个空点对点重复，满足公理， 解题用定理2.1. LOGO n 14.Although the feeding activities of whales and walruses give the seafloor of the Bering Shelf a devastated appearance, these activities seem to be actually _ to the area, _its productivity. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A beneficial D encumbering n B detrimental E redirecting n C superfluous F enhancing n 仅在宾语转折一次 LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1 秒：找符号：逗号+although 构成的反义粘连，猜测反义重复。 n 第2 秒：读题：前半句说sea floor 的devastated appearance,所以后 半句反义重复逗号前的意思，devastated appearance 要表达的意思 是feeding activities 是有害的，它的反面是有好处的，所以答案选A beneficial。第二个空，填一个现在分词，明显是要与空格前面的逗号 构成分隔，那一定是同义重复喽，既然beneficial，那一定选褒义词F n enhancing。此题答案：AF。 n 最后1 秒：点对点重复。 LOGO n 15.Although skeptics say financial problems will probably _ our establishing a base on the Moon; supporters of the project remain_, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A disabuse D pessimistic n B hasten E enthusiastic n C prevent F unconvinced n 主语变 了，仅在宾语转 折一次。 LOGO n 解题步骤： n 第1 秒：找符号：分号！竟然是分号！，我咋觉得应该是逗号呢？逗 号+although 构成的反义粘连，猜测反义重复，猜测第一个空格答案 在分号后面，逗号+saying 构成的逗号+现在分词构成的分隔，猜测 同义重复，猜测第二个空的答案在逗号后面，这种结构很典型，猜测 解题顺序为，先解第二个空，再解第一个空。 n 第2-n 秒：读题：由猜测知，应先解第二个空，空格是逗号后面这句 话的线对点同义重复，逗号后面说，human curiosity 会突破限制， 这个是正面的感情，是乐观的，所以看选项，只有E enthusiastic 充 满热情的， 是正面色彩且语义准确。再看第一个空， 典型的 although+remain 考法，绝大多数情况，直接在although 分句的空格 里面填写表示程度下降的词，看选项C prevent 阻止符合题意。此题 答案：CE。 n 最后1 秒：线对点重复，满足公理，解题用定理2.1 和2.2. LOGO n 11.Although scientists claim that the seemingly_ literal_ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently_ allusive _. n 主语变了 仅在宾语转折一次。 LOGO n 在明白了上面讲的符号解题法、一对儿词和特征词、seemingly专题 、转折专题后，来接受绿皮填空中我认为最好的一道题目，大boss 来啦！ LOGO n 16.Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep _ executives from changing jobs for better long- range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting_ offers from other companies. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A dedicated D routine n B ambitious E superior n C experienced F advantageous LOGO n 16.Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep _ executives from changing jobs for better long- range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting_ offers from other companies. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A dedicated D routine n B ambitious E superior n C experienced F advantageous n 好东西 没有阻止 好的经理 寻找 更好的工作机会 n 好东西 阻止 不好的经理 寻找 的工作机会 LOGO n 三空题怎么做？ n 看句号，句号把三空题分解成为3个单空or1个双空+1个单空！ LOGO OG:Easy n 1. Dominant interests often benefit most from _ of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone. n A intensification n B authorization n C centralization n D improvisation n E elimination LOGO n 2. Kagan maintains that an infants reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _ signs of adolescent anxiety. n A prophetic n B normal n C monotonous n D virtual n E typical LOGO n 3. An investigation that is _ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction. n A timely n B unguided n C consistent n D uncomplicated n E subjective LOGO n 4. It is (i)_ that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums, since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to pictures in the family photo -graph album than to high art. But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that (ii)_ their presence in art museums. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A surprising D challenges n B understandable E justifies n C irrelevant F changes LOGO n 5. In stark contrast to his later (i)_, Simpson was largely (ii)_politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A activism D devoted to n B apathy E indifferent to n C affability F shaped by LOGO n 6. As my eyesight began to _, I spent a lot of time writing about it both poems and “eye journals” describing what I saw as I looked out through damaged eyes. n A deteriorate n B sharpen n C improve n D decline n E recover n F adjust LOGO n 7. The judges standing in the legal community, though shaken by phony allegations of wrongdoing, emerged, at long last, _ . n A unqualified n B undiminished n C undecided n D undamaged n E unresolved n F unprincipled LOGO n 8. Modern agricultural practices have been extremely successful in increasing the productivity of major food crops, yet despite heavy use of pesticides, _losses to diseases and insect pests are sustained each year. n A incongruous n B reasonable n C significant n D considerable n E equitable n F fortuitous LOGO OG:Medium n 1. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be _ . n A predictable n B unexpected n C admirable n D explicit n E confusing LOGO n 2. Like Bla Bartk, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composers acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i)_ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii)_ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A reverence for D fastidiousness n B detachment from E didacticism n C curiosity about F iconoclasm LOGO n 3.Political advertising may well be the most (i)_ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii)_, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans. n Blank (i) Blank (ii) n A polemical D interchangeable n B effective E dissimilar n C deceptive F vocal LOGO n 4. Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nations growth since the Second World War had (i)_ invention. He said, (ii)_ research, the governments greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii)_ original ideas, we will not have invention,” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools