英语四级听力题型解析04：等值转换题.doc

每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导 名额有限真人一对一口语训练 抢注网址： /wenkxd.htm四级听力等值转换题这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用词，务必倒背如流。 时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度 a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十 monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次 weekly 每周一次fortnight 两星期 decade 十年century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年 倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍 fivefold 五倍half 一半 a quarter 25美分a dime 10美分 a nickel 5美分【例1】W: We have worked for a fortnight. And really need a break.M: How about seeing a play? I hear “Spiderman” is on at the National Theatre.Q: How long have they been working?A) Four nights B) Forty nightsC) Fourteen days D) Four days【解析】 这题当中应区分fortnight和four nights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C为正确答案。【例2】M: Lisa, you know that Tom was late twice this week.W: Its ok, the class is so boring, I was late three times that often and Mark was late six times.Q: How many times was Tom late?A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6【解析】 Twice 是英语数字2的代用词，分清问的是Tom，答案为B。先来热热身（听力文本见下方）1. A) Ten years B) Twenty years C) Forty years D) A hundred years2. A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) 40 years3. A) 4 B) 8 C) 1 D) 24. A) 5 cents B) 10 cents C) 15 cents D) 20 cents5. A) 25 months B) 5 monthsC) 12 months D) 6 months6. A) $4 B) $25 C) $5 D) $297. A) 5 cents B) 15 cents C) 20 cents D) 25 cents8. A) $0.5 B) $2.50 C) $3 D) $19. A) 5:25 B) 5:55 C) 5:40 D) 5:3010. A) $10 B) $40 C) $30 D) $251. 【选A】原文重现M: Our university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next Monday. Shall we go back for a visit?W: Id love to. Its been a decade since we left.Q: How long ago did they graduate from school?听力词汇扩展：go back 回去 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go over 过一遍，复习 go into 进入；投入；调查2. 【选C】原文重现M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.W: Well, my mum has been working here twice as long as you.Q: How long has the man been working in that school?3. 【选D】原文重现W: What do you think are the chances Ill get the job?M: Well, Im talking to four today. Well be hiring half.Q: How many people will be employed?听力词汇扩展：apply for 提出申请 apply to 向申请或要求4. 【选B】原文重现M: I want to send a telegram to San Francisco. How much does it cost?W: Five dollars for the first 15 words and a dime for each additional word.Q: How much will each additional word cost?5. 【选D】原文重现W: Youre thinner than you used to be, arent you?M: You bet I am! Ive been dieting for half a year. Ive lost 25 pounds and I feel great.Q: How long has the man been dieting ?6. 【选C】原文重现W: I thought this kind of film cost four dollars each roll.M: It used to, but the price has gone up 25%.Q: How much does one roll of the film cost now?听力词汇扩展：go up 上升；（物价等）上涨 go down 下去；（船等）下沉7. 【选A】原文重现M: Do I have enough postage on this package ?W: Lets see. You already have three-fifteen cent stamps and two twenty-five cent stamps on it .You only need another nickel.Q: How much else will the man pay for the postage ?听力词汇扩展：pay for 付款 pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清 pay out 付出（款项等）8. 【选B】原文重现M: How much are the tickets？W: Theyre one dollar each for the general public, but student tickets are only a quarter.Q: How much will the man pay for two students ticket and two general public?9. 【选A】原文重现W: Please hurry up, my train is leaving at a quarter to six.M: No problem, Madam. Ill get you there in five minutes. And fifteen minutes is enough for you to board the station.Q: What time is it now?10. 【选B】原文重现W: Jake, what a nice shirt, where did you get it?M: I bought it from Carrefour Supermarket. All the mans clothes are on sale for the