初中英语知识点冠词练习题.docx

1、Last Sunday we watched _ at the zoo.【选项】A. an elephant showB. elephant showC. elephants showD. an elephants showAan elephant show意为“大象表演”。elephant以元音开头，其前应用不定冠词an。2、Mary is _ excellent student in her class.【选项】A. aB. anC. theD. /Bstudent为单数形式，需要用冠词，excellent 为元音音素开头的形容词，所以冠词用an。3、Last Saturday my sister went to see _ movie, and I played _ chess with my friend.A. /, /B. the, theC. a, /D. a, theC看电影须带冠词，而下国际象棋不能带冠词。4、Give me _ mutton and _ orange, please.【选项】A. some; anB. some; aC. a; someD. an; someAmutton为不可数名词，不能用.a/an修饰，所以排掉C与D；此句中orange为桔子，它是元音音素开头的单词，所以选A。5、How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success【选项】A.a;aB.the;/C.a;/D.the;aD句意：圣诞晚会怎么样？我想那是一次成功的晚会。考查冠词。第一空表特指，特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象名词具体化，意为“一次成功的事或者成功的人”，所以不用冠词。6、Lily thinks playing _ is exciting. She always plays them in her free time.A. drums B. the drums C. a drum D. drumB当表达弹奏某种乐器时，通常用play the +乐器名，故选B。7、My parents are _. They work in _ office.A. offices workers; a B. offices workers; anC. office workers; a D. office workers; anDoffice worker意为“办公室职员”；主语为复数，worker也用复数形式；office以元音音素开头，前面要用an。8、-What color is a banana（香蕉）？-_.A. Its yellow. B. Its a yellow.C. Its pink. D. Its red.A颜色前不加冠词，排除B, 而C、D与事实不符，故选A。9、_ orange is _ orange.A. An; / B. /；an C. An; an D. /；/A前一个orange意为“橘子”，单数名词前须加冠词an（用于元音音素前）；而后一个orange是形容词，意为“橙色的”，前不加任何冠词。10、My mom is _ teacher. Shes _ English teacher.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; aB以元音音素开头的单数名词前不定冠词用an, 以辅音音素开头的则用a。11、I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; anC句意：我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词，第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指，加the。12、My dream is to study in _ university in _ Europe after I graduate from high school.【选项】A. a;/B. an; theC. a; theD. an;/A“一所大学”应该用a university表示；“在欧洲”用in Europe 。13、（2010 江苏常州） Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.【选项】A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; theC前空特指“中国的首都”，须用定冠词the;后空指“一个有许多旅游景点的城市”，用a city。14、I own _ smart robot to do the housework and I can sleep for _ extra hour every day.【选项】A. a; anB. the; theC. a; theD. the; aA前空第一次提及，所以用冠词a限定smart robot;后空“额外一个小时”在extra之前应用an。15、Hepburn won _ Oscar _ Best Actress for her role in that film.【选项】A, an; ofB. an; forC. a; forD. an; toBan Oscar for Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女演员奖”。16、-What _ hot weather, isnt it?-Yes. But its unusual. We normally live in _ cool climate.【选项】A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /；/Cweather是不可数名词, climate是可数名词。所以选C。17、What should I do to live _ green life?I think you should go by _ bike instead of driving your car. 【选项】A. a ; aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/C前空考查短语live a green life,意为“过绿色环保的生活”;后空考查by bike,意为“乘自行车”。故选C。18、Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison. 【选项】A. an ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. an ; theD句意:我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事, 这个故事是关于托马斯爱迪生的。第一个空是泛指一 个有趣的故事,因为interesting的读音是以元音音素开 头的,所以用an;第二个空是第二次提到这个故事,用the。因此选D。19、The movie I saw yesterday is very good. I want to watch it _ second time. 【选项】A. aB. theC. anD. /A“a +序数词+名词”结构中,a是“又一;再一”的意思。20、I have _ online friend. He comes from _ USA. 【选项】A. a ; theB. an;/C. a;/ D. an; theDonline friend 意为“网友”,用 an; “美国”用 the USA。 故选D。21、Taiwan is _ island. Its _ biggest island in China. 【选项】A. a ; theB. an ; aC. the ; theD. an ;theD第一句意为“台湾是个岛崎”,island是以元音音素开 头的单词,须用an;后句意为“它是中国最大的岛啤”,在 最高级biggest之前须用定冠词the。所以选D。 22、_ roller coaster is too old. Dont you think it is _ useless one?【选项】A. A ; theB. An ; theC. The ; aD. The ; anC前空是特指,所以须用定冠词the;后空useless的首 字母U发音是/ju:/,所以须用a修饰。23、There _ earthquake _ Taiwan _ 1999.【选项】A. is a; in; inB. was a; in; inC. was an ;on ;inD. was an ; in ; in在哪一年用介词in,从in 1999可看出是过去时。在台湾用介词in。24、单项选择We can have _ bluer sky if we create _ less polluted world.【选项】A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the句意:如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界,我们会有一片更蓝的天空。25、People often go skating in _ winter.【选项】A./B. aC. anD. the在表四季(春、夏、秋、冬)的名词前一般不用冠词。26、单项选择This is _ terrible weather.【选项】A. aB. anC. /D. Theweather是不可数名词,其前不加冠词。27、Some wild animals are in _ danger.【选项】A. aB.anC. theD. /固定短语be in danger“处于危险中”。28、(2012 四川绵阳中考) Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _ taxi.【选项】A. a;不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示最后一辆公共汽车,所以用定冠词the;第二个空考查交通方式,“by +交通工具名称”表示“乘”,中间不需要加任何冠词。29、(2012 吉林中考) Lisa had _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.【选项】A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指,指某类人或事物中的“一个”。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。30、(2010 江苏镇江,1, ) Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.【选项】A. aB. anC. theD. /定冠词the用在姓氏复数前面表示“某某一家人或夫妇”。句意:我们最好现在就准备晚餐,因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。31、(2013江苏如东中考模拟)Millie has _ black cat in her home. _ cat likes playing with her every evening.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; AC句意：米莉家中有一只黑猫，这只猫喜欢每天晚上和她一起玩。第一空表示“泛指”，故用不定冠词；第二空“特指上文提到的那只猫，故用定冠词the。32、Last year, _ eight-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street.A. aB. anC. theD. /Beight 以元音音素开头，故前面用an。33、I can play _ piano well, but I cant play _ chess well.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; theC表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；进行球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。34、Eric saved _ girl from the lake last night.A. an eleven-years-oldB. a eleven-year-oldC. an eleven-year-oldD. a eleven-years-oldCeleven 以元音音素开头，因此它前面的不定冠词应用an; eleven-year-old 意为“十一岁的”，复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。35、(2013江苏扬州邗江期末)Can you see _ bright light in the sky?Yes, I think its _ UFO.【选项】A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; theC第一空表示特指用定冠词the； 第二空表泛指，且 UFO 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。所以选C。36、(2013江苏淮安启明中学单元测试)Look! There is _ UFO over there.Come on, dear. Its just _ amazing model plane.【选项】A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; anD题意：瞧！那儿有一个不明飞行物。得了吧，亲爱的。它只是一个令人惊奇的飞机模型。UFO以辅音音素开头，故表示“一”用不定冠词a; 第二空amazing以元音音素开头,故表示“一”用不定冠词an。故答案为D。37、Look, there is _ UFO in _ sky.【选项】A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. the; a